—#!/usr/bin/perl
package
main;
use
warnings;
use
strict;
use
HTML::WikiConverter;
my
%o
= H::WC::GetOpts->get_opts();
my
$wc
= new HTML::WikiConverter(
%o
);
my
$html
=
do
{
local
$/; <> };
$wc
->html2wiki(
$html
),
"\n"
;
#
# Attribute/option handling
#
package
H::WC::GetOpts;
use
Getopt::Long;
use
Pod::Usage;
sub
get_opts {
my
%attrs
= known_attributes();
my
%o
=
map
{
$_
=>
undef
}
keys
%attrs
;
my
@optspec
= (
\
%o
,
'list'
=>
sub
{
warn
"Installed dialects:\n"
;
map
"$_\n"
, HTML::WikiConverter->available_dialects;
exit
(1); },
'help'
=>
sub
{ pod2usage(
-exit
=> 1,
-verbose
=> 0 ) },
'options'
=>
sub
{
warn
"Accepted options:\n"
;
map
"--$_\n"
,
sort
keys
%attrs
;
exit
(1); },
attrs2optspecs(\
%attrs
)
);
eval
{ GetOptions(
@optspec
) or pod2usage(2) };
die
"problem parsing command-line options: $@"
if
$@;
$o
{dialect} ||=
$ENV
{WCDIALECT};
pod2usage(2)
unless
$o
{dialect};
remove_ignored_opts(\
%o
);
return
%o
;
}
sub
known_attributes {
my
%attributes
= (
%{ HTML::WikiConverter->__default_attribute_specs },
);
my
@modules
=
map
{
"HTML::WikiConverter::$_"
} HTML::WikiConverter->available_dialects;
foreach
my
$module
(
@modules
) {
next
unless
eval
"use $module; 1"
;
my
%attrs
= %{
$module
->attributes };
foreach
my
$attr
(
keys
%attrs
) {
$attributes
{
$attr
} =
$attrs
{
$attr
};
}
}
delete
$attributes
{
$_
}
for
IGNORED_ATTRS();
# Normalize attr name with dashes
foreach
my
$attr
(
keys
%attributes
) {
my
$new_attr
=
$attr
;
if
(
$new_attr
=~ s/_/-/g ) {
$attributes
{
$new_attr
} =
$attributes
{
$attr
};
delete
$attributes
{
$attr
};
}
}
return
%attributes
;
}
sub
attrs2optspecs {
my
$attrs
=
shift
;
my
@specs
= ( );
my
%forced_optspecs
= FORCED_OPTSPECS();
while
(
my
(
$attr
,
$spec
) =
each
%$attrs
) {
my
$type
=
$spec
->{type} ?
$spec
->{type} : BOOLEAN;
next
if
$type
== CODEREF;
next
unless
$attr
;
if
(
my
$fspec
=
$forced_optspecs
{
$attr
} ) {
push
@specs
,
$fspec
;
}
else
{
my
$reqopt_sym
=
''
;
my
$type_sym
=
''
;
my
$neg_sym
=
''
;
$reqopt_sym
=
exists
$spec
->{optional} && !
$spec
->{optional} ?
'='
:
':'
;
$type_sym
=
's'
if
$type
== SCALAR;
$type_sym
=
's@'
if
$type
== ARRAYREF or
$type
== ( SCALAR | ARRAYREF );
$neg_sym
=
'!'
if
$type
== BOOLEAN and
$spec
->{
default
} and
$spec
->{
default
} eq
'1'
;
# No required/optional symbol without a type to follow it
$reqopt_sym
=
''
unless
$type_sym
;
my
$spec
=
join
''
,
$attr
,
$reqopt_sym
,
$type_sym
,
$neg_sym
;
push
@specs
,
$spec
;
}
}
return
sort
@specs
;
}
sub
remove_ignored_opts {
my
$o
=
shift
;
my
%ignored_attrs
=
map
{
$_
=> 1 } IGNORED_ATTRS();
foreach
my
$key
(
keys
%$o
) {
delete
$o
->{
$key
},
next
if
$ignored_attrs
{
$key
};
delete
$o
->{
$key
},
next
if
!
defined
$o
->{
$key
};
my
$new_key
=
$key
;
if
(
$new_key
=~ s/-/_/g ) {
$o
->{
$new_key
} =
$o
->{
$key
};
delete
$o
->{
$key
};
}
}
}
sub
IGNORED_ATTRS {
qw/ list help options slurp /
}
# For forward compatibility until 'type' is specified for all dialect attributes
sub
FORCED_OPTSPECS { (
'base-uri'
=>
"base-uri:s"
,
'header-style'
=>
"header-style:s"
,
'image-style'
=>
"image-style:s"
,
'link-style'
=>
"link-style:s"
,
'ordered-list-style'
=>
"ordered-list-style:s"
,
'strip-tags'
=>
"strip-tags:s\@"
,
'unordered-list-style'
=>
"unordered-list-style:s"
,
'wiki-uri'
=>
"wiki-uri:s\@"
,
) }
__END__
=head1 NAME
html2wiki - convert HTML into wiki markup
=head1 SYNOPSIS
html2wiki [options] [file]
Commonly used options:
--dialect=dialect Dialect name, e.g. "MediaWiki" (required unless
the WCDIALECT environment variable is used)
--encoding=encoding Source encoding (default is 'utf-8')
--base-uri=uri Base URI for relative links
--wiki-uri=uri URI fragment for wiki links
--wrap-in-html Wrap input in <html> and </html> (enabled by default).
Use --no-wrap-in-html to disable.
--escape-entities Escape HTML entities within text elements (enabled by
default). Use --no-escape-entities to disable.
--list List installed dialects and exit
--options List all recognized options (except for negations
such as --no-wrap-in-html)
--help Show this message and exit
Additional options, including those corresponding to dialect
attributes, are also supported. Consult the html2wiki man page for
details.
Example:
html2wiki --dialect MediaWiki --encoding iso-8859-1 \
--base-uri http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ \
--wiki-uri http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ \
input.html > output.wiki
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<html2wiki> is a command-line interface to L<HTML::WikiConverter>,
which it uses to convert HTML to wiki markup.
=head1 DIALECTS
If the dialect you provide in C<--dialect> is not installed on your
system (e.g. if you specify C<MediaWiki> but have not installed its
dialect module, L<HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki>) a fatal error will
be issued. Use C<html2wiki --list> to list all available dialects on
your system. Additional dialects may be downloaded from the CPAN.
=head1 OPTIONS
=head2 Correspondence of options and attributes
Each of the options accepted by C<html2wiki> corresponds to an
HTML::WikiConverter attribute. Commonly used options described in
C<html2wiki --help> therefore correspond to attributes discussed in
L<HTML::WikiConverter/ATTRIBUTES>. That section also contains other
attributes that may be used as C<html2wiki> command-line options.
=head2 Mapping an attribute name to an option name
While related, option names are not identical to their corresponding
attribute names. The only difference is that attribute names use
underscores to separate words while option names use hyphens. For
example, the C<base_uri> attribute corresponds to the C<--base-uri>
command-line option.
=head2 Additional options defined in dialect modules
Individual dialects may define their own attributes, and therefore
make available their own command-line options to C<html2wiki>, in
addition to the ones defined by C<HTML::WikiConverter>. The same rules
described above apply for converting between these attribute names and
their corresponding command-line option names. For example, Markdown
supports an C<unordered_list_style> attribute that takes a string
value. To use this attribute on the command line, one would use the
C<--unordered-list-style> option. Consult individual dialect man pages
for a list of supported attributes.
=head2 Options that are enabled by default
Attributes that take boolean values may be enabled by default. The
C<wrap_in_html> attribute is one such example. Because of this,
C<html2wiki> will effectively behave by default as if
C<--wrap-in-html> had been specified in every invokation. If this is
not desired, the option name may be prefixed with C<no-> to disable
the option, as in C<--no-wrap-in-html>.
=head2 Options that take multiple values
Some attributes (eg, C<wiki_uri> and C<strip_tags>) accept an array of
values. To accommodate this in C<html2wiki>, such options can be
specified more than once on the command line. For example, to specify
that only comment and script elements should be stripped from HTML:
% html2wiki --strip-tags ~comment --strip-tags script ...
=head1 INPUT/OUTPUT
Input is taken from STDIN, so you may pipe the output from another
program into C<html2wiki>. For example:
curl http://example.com/input.html | html2wiki --dialect MediaWiki
You may also specify a file to read HTML from:
html2wiki --dialect MediaWiki input.html
Output is sent to STDOUT, though you may redirect it on the command
line:
html2wiki --dialect MediaWiki input.html > output.wiki
Or you may pipe it into another program:
html2wiki --dialect MediaWiki input.html | less
=head1 AUTHOR
David J. Iberri, C<< <diberri@cpan.org> >>
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2006 David J. Iberri, all rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<HTML::WikiConverter>
=cut