The Perl Toolchain Summit needs more sponsors. If your company depends on Perl, please support this very important event.

NAME

TableDef - Table data definition

SPECIFICATION VERSION

 1

VERSION

This document describes version 1.0.9 of TableDef (from Perl distribution TableDef), released on 2023-05-24.

ABSTRACT

This document describes TableDef, a way to define table data.

SPECIFICATION

In this document, hashes are written in JSON or pseudo-JSON (e.g. contains ellipsis ... or JavaScript-style comments // ...).

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL "NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

A TableDef spec is written in DefHash. It can be used to describe the structure of a relational database table, a CSV file, or an array of hashes. Tools can be written to convert a TableDef hash to SQL's CREATE TABLE statement, or to utilize information in the TableDef hash to format an HTML table, to view a DB grid on the web browser, etc.

Properties

summary => str

From DefHash. Table summary.

description => str

From DefHash. Table longer description.

tags => array

From DefHash.

fields => hash

A hash, where the keys are field names and the values field specification. See "FIELD SPECIFICATION".

pk => str | array

Specify the primary key for the table. Either a string containing a single field name, or an array of field names (for multi-field key).

FIELD SPECIFICATION

A DefHash.

Properties

schema* => str | array

Sah schema. This property is required.

summary => str

From DefHash. Field summary.

description => str

From DefHash. Field longer description.

tags => array

From DefHash.

pos => int

Specify the order of field. Must start from 0 and be contiguous.

req => bool (default: 0)

Whether this field is mandatory to be present. If 0, then function can choose to omit the field.

sortable => bool (default: 1)

Specify whether this field can be sorted.

filterable => bool (default: 1)

Specify whether this field can be used as a filter.

unique => bool

Specify whether this field must contain unique values.

include_by_default => bool (default: 1)

This specifies that this field should be shown or included on "default view". What default view is will depend on the context or implementation. Usually you can set this to 0 if the field content is too long or wide. For example, in Perl module Perinci::Sub::Gen::AccessTable, if you give detail => 1 to the generated function, it will include all fields except fields that has this property set to 0. To include such fields, you'll need to explicitly issue with.FIELDNAME => 1.

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/TableDef.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-TableDef.

SEE ALSO

DefHash

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTING

To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.

Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:

 % prove -l

If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2023, 2016, 2015, 2014 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=TableDef

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.