NAME

MPMinus::Manual - What is MPMinus, and how do I use it?

VERSION

version 1.11

TERMS

Apache: WEB-ñåðâåð Apache. Ýòîò WEB-ñåðâåð ÿâëÿåòñÿ åäèíñòâåííûì ñåðâåðîì, ïîääåðæèâàþùèì MPMinus. MPMinus ðàçðàáîòàí íà îñíîâå ìîäåëÿ mod_perl2, êàê ìîäóëü Apache.

DESCRIPTION

MPMinus (MPM) - mod_perl2 Web Application Framework

MPMinus - Ôðåéìâîðê äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ñàéòîâ ñ âûñîêîé íàãðóçêîé. MPMinus ðàññ÷èòàí äëÿ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, ðàáîòàþùèõ ñî ñâÿçêîé òåõíîëîãèé Apache + mod_perl2. Áîëüøèíñòâî áàçîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé, èñïîëüçóþùèåñÿ â ðàáîòå ýòîé ñâÿçêè, ýòèì äîêóìåíòîì íå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ. Äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè î âîïðîñàõ ñâÿçàííûõ ñ mod_perl2, Apache è Perl, îáðàùàéòåñü ê ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì ñïðàâî÷íûì ðóêîâîäñòâàì ýòèõ òåõíîëîãèé. Â çàäà÷è ýòîãî ïîñîáèÿ âõîäèò ïîäðîáíîå îïèñàíèå ðàáîòû MPMinus.

CATALYST AND MPMINUS

Èíîãäà ðàçðàáîò÷èêè ïðèâîäÿò àíàëîãèþ MPMinus ñ ñèñòåìîé Catalyst. Òàêàÿ àíàëîãèÿ ìîæåò áûòü ñïîðíîé, ò.ê. ýòî àáñîëþòíî äâå ðàçíûå ñèñòåìû. Ñèñòåìà Catalyst ýòî ñèñòåìà êîòîðàÿ ïðèçâàíà îáúåäèíèòü êîìïîíåíòû Model, View è Controller â îäíî öåëîå; êîãäà êàê ñèñòåìà MPMinus îáúåäåíÿò ëèøü ìåòîäû äîñòóïà ê îáúåêòàì óðîâíåé Model, View è Controller.

Íî ñðàçó õîòåëîñü áû îãîâîðèòüñÿ, ÷òî áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü èäåé ïðèíÿòûõ ðàçðàáîò÷èêàìè Catalyst, ïðèÿíòî è ïðîåêòîì MPMinus, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò ãîâîðèòü î ðàçâèòèè ïðîåêòîâ â îäíîì íàïðàâëåíèè.

DISPATCHING, URI DISPATCHER

Äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ îáåñïå÷èâàåò URL-to-Action ìåõàíèçì îáðàáîòêè êëèåíòñêèõ çàïðîñîâ. Ìåõàíèçì îñíîâàí íà òîì ôàêòå, ÷òî â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ïåðåäàííîãî URL âûïîëíÿåòñÿ òî èëè èíîå äåéñòâèå íà ñòîðîíå MPMinus. Íà òåêóùèé ìîìåíò èñïîëüçóåò URL(URI) äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ. Ñàì URI Äèñïåò÷åð îáåñïå÷èâàåò äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèþ çàïðîñîâ êëèåíòà èñõîäÿ èç ðÿäà òèïîâ äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè:

Location, Regexp, LocArr è MixArr.

Êàæäûé èç ýòèõ òèïîâ ñëóæèò äëÿ äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ðàçëè÷íûõ çàïðîñîâ èñõîäÿ èç òåêóùèõ òðåáîâàíèé ðàçðàáàòûâàåìîãî ñàéòà. Ïîäðîáíåå î ðàçëè÷èÿõ òèïîâ äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ñì. íèæå.

Íàñòðîéêà äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè âûïîëíÿåòñÿ â äâóõ ìåñòûõ: â êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå ïðîåêòà è íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â ìîäóëå îáðàáîò÷èêîâ (õýíäëåðîâ) îæèäàåìûõ äåéñòâèé.

Location

Ýòà äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ âûðàæàåòñÿ â ïðÿìîì ñîïîñòàâëåíèè - "Çàïðîøåíûé URI" == "Çíà÷åíèå".

Íàïðèìåð: "/" == "/"

Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðàáîòó òàêîé äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ â êîíôèãóðàöèè Apache:

    <Location ~ ^/$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>

È, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ìîäóëå ModPerl::MySite::Root:

    sub record {
        (
            -uri => '/',
            ...
        )
    }

Äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ Location íàèáîëåå ïðîñòà â îáðàáîòêå è ÿâëÿåòñÿ ýòàëîíîì ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè. Ýòîò òèï äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ïîäõîäèò äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà ñàéòîâ, ðàçðàáàòûâàþùèõñÿ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì MPMinus.

Regexp

Ýòà äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ âûðàæàåòñÿ â ñîïîñòàâëåíèè - "Çàïðîøåíûé URI" =~ "Regexp".

Íàïðèìåð: "/0123456789abcdef" =~ /^\/[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}\/?$/

Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðàáîòó òàêîé äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ â êîíôèãóðàöèè Apache:

    <Location ~ ^\/[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}\/?$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>

È, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ìîäóëå ModPerl::MySite::Root:

    sub record {
        (
            -uri => ['REGEXP', 'root.mpm', qr/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}\/?$/],
            ...
        )
    }

Ãäå REGEXP - Êëþ÷ òèïà äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè. Êëþ÷è òèïîâ äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ðåãèñòðîíåçàâèñèìû.

LocArr

Ýòà äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ âûðàæàåòñÿ â îáðàòíîì ñîïîñòàâëåíèè õàðàêòåðíîì äëÿ íåñêîëüêèõ âàðèàíòîâ URI èç ñïèñêà, êàê - "Çàïðîøåíûé URI" == "Îäíî èç çíà÷åíèé ñïèñêà".

Íàïðèìåð: "/" == ("/","/root.mpm","/index.mpm")[0]

Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðàáîòó òàêîé äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ â êîíôèãóðàöèè Apache:

    <Location ~ \.[mM][pP][mM]$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>                                         
    <Location ~ ^/$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>

È, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ìîäóëå ModPerl::MySite::Root:

    sub record {
        (
            -uri => ['LOCARR', 'root.mpm', ['/','/root.mpm','/index.mpm']],
            ...
        )
    }

MixArr

Ýòà ñìåøàííàÿ äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ, âûðàæàåòñÿ â îáðàòíîì ñîïîñòàâëåíèè - "Çàïðîøåíûå URI" = "Îáðàáîò÷èê" èëè "(Çàïðîøåíûå URI) =~ Regexp".

Íàïðèìåð: "/" (==,=~) ("/",qr/^\/(root|index)\.mpm$/)

Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðàáîòó òàêîé äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ â êîíôèãóðàöèè Apache:

    <Location ~ \.[mM][pP][mM]$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>                                         
    <Location ~ ^/$>
        PerlInitHandler  ModPerl::MySite::Handlers
    </Location>

È, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ìîäóëå ModPerl::MySite::Root:

    sub record {
        (
            -uri => ['MIXARR', 'root.mpm', ['/',qr/^\/(root|index)\.mpm$/]],
            ...
        )
    }

CONFIGURATION

Êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ïàðàìåòðû èíèöèàëèçèðóþòñÿ â ïðîåêòîì ìîäóëå ModPerl::MySite::Handlers ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèíóäèòåëüíîãî âûçîâà:

    sub handler {
        my $r = shift;
        my $m = MPMinus->m;
        $m->conf_init($r, __PACKAGE__);
        
        ...
        
        my $project = $m->conf('project');
        
        ...    
    }

Äëÿ äîñòóïà ê äàííûì êîíôèãóðàöèè (ïåðåìåííûì âåëè÷èíàì) ñóùåñòâóåò ðÿä ìåòîäîâ:

    $m->conf('NAME') - Ïîëó÷åíèå çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé NAME èç õýøà êîíôèãóðàöèè
    
    my $cfg = $m->get('conf') - Ïîëó÷åíèå ññûëêè íà õýø êîíôèãóðàöèè

Ïðè ðàáîòå ñ ïðîåêòàìè ñëåäóåò ðàçëè÷àòü óðîâíè óñòàíîâêè òåõ èëè èíûõ ïåðåìåííûõ.

Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ñì. MPMinus::Configuration

APACHE LEVEL

Óðîâåíü ïðîöåññîâ Apache (httpd).

Ïåðåìåííûå ýòîãî óðîâíÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáùèìè ïåðåìåííûìè äëÿ âñåõ ïðîåêòîâ MPMinus. Ê òàêèì ïåðåìåííûì ñëåäóåò îòíîñèòü: íåèçìåíÿåìûå ïîëüçîâàòåëåì çíà÷åíèÿ, óñòàíîâëåííûå â êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëàõ Apache: *.conf. Äîñòóï ê ýòèì ïåðåìåííûì ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü ñ ïîìîùüþ ìåòîäîâ mod_perl. Ñì. http://perl.apache.org/docs/index.html

REQUEST LEVEL

Ïåðåìåííûå ýòîãî óðîâíÿ èçìåíÿþòñÿ ïðè êàæäîì êëèåíòñêîì çàïðîñå, ýòè ïåðåìåíûå êîíñòðóèðóþòñÿ íà ëåòó, ê íèì îòíîñÿòñÿ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, çíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííîé ñðåäû îêðóæåíèÿ $ENV.

    sid     - 16-òè çíà÷íîå 16-òèðè÷íîå ÷èñëî, èäåíòèôèêàòîð çàïðîñà (MPMinus-ñåññèè)
    hitime  - Äàòà è âðåìÿ â ìèëèñåêóíäàõ ìîìåíòà çàïðîñà

    package - Ïàðà çíà÷åíèé: èìÿ ïàêåòà è êîëè÷åñòâî èíèöèèðîâàííûõ çàïðîñîâ íà äàííûé ïðîöåññ Apache
    project - Èìÿ ïðîåêòà ÍÅ â ñòàíäàðòå UNIX (ñ ó÷åòîì ðåãèñòðà)
    prefix  - Èìÿ ïðîåêòà â ñòàíäàðòå UNIX (êàê ðåçóëüòàò âûðàæåíèÿ lc(project)). Ýòî çíà÷åíèå
              èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê ïðåôèêñ ïðîåêòà äëÿ íóæä ãåíåðàöèè ôàéëîâ, êàòàëîãîâ è äðóãîé ñòàòè÷åñêîé
              èíôîðìàöèè.
              
    request_uri     - Ñòðîêà çàïðîñà, URI
    request_method  - Ìåòîä çàïðîñà
    remote_user     - Ëîãèí ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (HTTP)
    remote_addr     - IP àäðåñ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (HTTP)
    http_host       - Äîìåííîå èìÿ ñàéòà ê êîòîðîìó îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ îáðàùåíèå.
                      Äëÿ íåñòàíäàðòíûõ ïîðòîâ ñòðîèòñÿ êàê: server_name[:server_port] 
    server_admin    - Àäðåñ e-mail àäìèíèñòðàòîðà ïðîåêòà, maintainer
    server_name     - Äîìåííîå èìÿ ñàéòà (âèðòóàëüíîãî õîñòà), çàäàííîå äèðåêòèâîé ServerName
    server_port     - Íîìåð èñïîëüçóåìîãî ïîðòà (âèðòóàëüíîãî õîñòà)

    document_root   - Êîðíåâàÿ ïàïêà ïðîåêòà äîñòóïíàÿ èç âíå (àáñîëþòíûé áàçîâûé ïóòü).
                      Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîì ïðîåêòîâ êàê áàçîâûé ïóòü äî êîðíÿ ñàéòà ïðîåêòà.
    modperl_root    - Àáñîëþòíûé áàçîâûé ïóòü äî êîðíÿ ïðîåêòà. Ýòîò ïóòü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ 
                      ñèñòåìíûõ íóæä è ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ ãåíåðèðîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìíûõ ïàïîê è ôàéëîâ 
                      äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ. Ïîëåçíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ îáúåäèíåíèÿ âñåõ
                      ñàéòîâ îñíîâàííûõ íà MPMinus ïî ÷àñòè ëîãîâ è êîíôèãóðàöèé.

PROJECT LEVEL

Óðîâåíü ïðîåêòà.

Ïåðåìåííûå ýòîãî óðîâíÿ åäèíû äëÿ âñåõ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ êîíêðåòíîãî ïðîåêòà.

    dir_conf      - Äèðåêòîðèÿ êîíôèãóðàöèè (conf)
    dir_cache     - Äèðåêòîðèÿ êýøà (cache)
    dir_logs      - Äèðåêòîðèÿ ëîãîâ ïðîåêòà (log)
    dir_db        - Äèðåêòîðèÿ ëîêàëüíûõ ÁÄ (db)
    dir_shtml     - Äèðåêòîðèÿ øàáëîíîâ SSI (shtml)
   
    fileconf      - Ïóòü ê ôàéëó êîíôèãóðàöèè <prefix>.conf

    file_error    - Èìÿ ôàéëà ëîãà îøèáîê (òîëüêî èìÿ): mpminus-<prefix>_error.log
    file_debug    - Èìÿ ôàéëà ëîãà ñîîáùåíèé îòëàäêè (òîëüêî èìÿ): mpminus-<prefix>_debug.log

    logdir        - Ïóòü äî êàòàëîãà ëîãîâ (àáñîëþòíûé ïóòü)
    confdir       - Ïóòü äî êàòàëîãà êîíôèãóðàöèè (àáñîëþòíûé ïóòü)
    
    errorlog      - Ïóòü äî ôàéëà ëîãà îøèáîê (àáñîëþòíûé ïóòü)
    debuglog      - Ïóòü äî ôàéëà ëîãà ñîîáùåíèé îòëàäêè (àáñîëþòíûé ïóòü)
    
    url           - Àäðåñ ñàéòà ïðîåêòà HTTP äëÿ íóæä ðåäèðåêòîâ è âíóòðåííèõ àáñîëþòíûõ ññûëîê (URL)
    urls          - Àäðåñ ñàéòà ïðîåêòà HTTPS äëÿ íóæä ðåäèðåêòîâ è âíóòðåííèõ àáñîëþòíûõ ññûëîê (URL)
    url_shtml     - Êîíå÷íûé URL äî øàáëîíîâ SSI (ôàéëîâ shtml)
    
    smtp_host     - IP àäðåñ èëè äîìåííîå èìÿ SMTP ñåðâåðà
    smtp_user     - Ëîãèí (åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ àâòîðèçàöèÿ SMTP)
    smtp_password - Ïàðîëü (åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ àâòîðèçàöèÿ SMTP)
    
    db_mysql_host - IP àäðåñ èëè äîìåííîå èìÿ áàçû äàííûõ MySQL
    db_mysql_name - Èìÿ áàçû äàííûõ MySQL
    db_mysql_user - Ëîãèí ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ áàçû äàííûõ MySQL
    db_mysql_password - Ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ áàçû äàííûõ MySQL
    
    db_oracle_host - IP àäðåñ èëè äîìåííîå èìÿ áàçû äàííûõ Oracle
    db_oracle_name - Èìÿ áàçû äàííûõ Oracle
    db_oracle_user - Ëîãèí ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ áàçû äàííûõ Oracle
    db_oracle_password - Ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ áàçû äàííûõ Oracle
    
    content_type  - MIME òèï ñîäåðæèìîãî, Content-Type ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
    
    Ôëàãè (0 - âûêëþ÷åíî / 1 - âêëþ÷åíî):
        _debug_         - Ôëàã îòëàäêè 
        _syslog_        - Ôëàã èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìíîãî ëîãà â êà÷åñòâå ñòàíäàðòíîãî ëîãà îøèáîê è îòëàäêè
        _sendmail_      - Ôëàã ðàçðåøåíèÿ îòïðàâêè e-mail
        _errorsendmail_ - Ôëàã ðàçðåøåíèÿ îòïðàâêè e-mail ïî ôàêòó îøèáîê (exception)

API: INTERFACE AND METHODS

Îñíîâíîé ïðèíöèï MPMinus - ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå API! Èìåííî API ïîçâîëÿåò ìîäèôèöèðîâàòü êîä MPMinus íåçàâèñèìî îò êîäà Âàøèõ ïðîåêòîâ.

Âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ñ API âûïîëíÿåòñÿ â äâà ýòàïà. Ïåðâûé - ìîìåíò êîìïèëëÿöèè; âòîðîé - ìîìåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ. Íà ìîìåíò êîìïèëëÿöèè ïðîèñõîäèò îáúåäèíåíèå âñåõ âàùèõ êëàññîâ ñ êëàññàìè ÿäðà MPMinus. Íà ìîìåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ âûçûâàþòñÿ òå èëè èíûå ìåòîäû MPMinus.

Âñå ìåòîäû MPMinus óñëîâíî äåëÿòñÿ íà 2 êëàññà: îñíîâíûå ìåòîäû è óòèëèòàðíûå ìåòîäû.

MAIN METHODS MPMinus

Îñíîâíûå ìåòîäû MPMinus ïîçâîëÿþò ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê îñíîâíûì èíñòðóìåíòàì ÿäðà MPMinus - ïîäêëþ÷åííûì îáúåêòàì ÿäðà MPMinus.

m, glob: See MPMinus
r, req: See MPMinus
drec, drecord, record: See MPMinus
set, set_node: See MPMinus
get, get_node: See MPMinus
conf, config, get_conf, get_config: See MPMinus
set_conf, set_config: See MPMinus
mysql, oracle, multistore: See MPMinus
disp, dispatcher: See MPMinus
namespace: See MPMinus

UTILYTARY METHODS MPMinus KERNEL'S

Óòèëèòàðííûå ìåòîäû ïðèçâàíû îáåñïå÷èòü äîñòóï ê ìåõàíèçìàì ëîãèðîâàíèÿ, îòëàäêè, îòïðàâêè ïèñåì, îáðàáîòêè èñêëþ÷åíèé è ò.ï.

log( $message, $level, $file, $sep )

Ëîãèðîâàíèå òåêñòà $message ñ óðîâíåì êðèòè÷íîñòè $level â ôàéë $file è ðàçäåëèòåëåì çíà÷åíèé $sep

$message - ñîîáùåíèå.

$level - Óðîâåíü êðèòè÷íîñòè çàïèñè ëîãà (ñì. ïðîöåäóðó syslog())

$file - ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÛÉ ïóòü è èìÿ ôàéëà êóäà ïèñàòü. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ôàéë default.log TEMP-äèðåêòîðèè

$sep - Ðàçäåëèòåëü çíà÷åíèé. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ïðîáåë

Ôëàã _syslog_ ïåðåêëþ÷àåò âûâîä èç óêàçàííîãî ôàëà â ñèñòåìíûé ëîã, áåç ñîçäàíèå ïåðâîãî

Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ñì. "DESCRIPTION" in MPMinus::Util

syslog( $message, $level )

Ïðîöåäóðà èñïîëüçóåò ôóíêöèþ àïà÷à äëÿ âñòàâêè çàïèñåé â ñèñòåìíûé ëîã

$message - ñîîáùåíèå.

$level - Óðîâåíü êðèòè÷íîñòè çàïèñè ëîãà (â ïîðÿäêå óâåëè÷åíèÿ êðèòè÷íîñòè: info, debug, notice, warn, error, crit, alert, emerg)

Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ñì. "DESCRIPTION" in MPMinus::Util

debug()

Çàïèñü â ëîã ñîîáùåíèÿ ñ óðîâíåì êðèòè÷íîñòè debug. Ñíÿòûé ôëàã _debug_ îòêëþ÷àåò ýòîò ìåõàíèçì.

$message - ñîîáùåíèå

$debug - ôëàã ñèñòåìíîé èíôîðìàöèè. 1 - âêëþ÷èòü äîáàâëåíèå ñèñòåìíîé èíôîðìàöèè / 0 - âûêë

$filename - ÈÌß ôàéëà äëÿ îòëàäêè. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ êîíôèãóðàöèîííîå çíà÷åíèå file_debug

See "DESCRIPTION" in MPMinus::Util

sendmail( ... ), send_mail( ... )

Sending mail

See "DESCRIPTION" in MPMinus::Util

exception( $err )

Îïåðàöèÿ âûâîäà â ëîã ñîîáùåíèÿ $err ñ óðîâíåì exception.

Åñëè â ñîîáùåíèè $err óêàçàíà ïîäñòðîêà "[SENDMAIL]" è âîçâåäåí ôëàã _errorsendmail_ òî ïðîèçîéäåò îòïðàâêà óâåäîìëåíèÿ íà e-mail.

Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ñì. "DESCRIPTION" in MPMinus::Util

HANDLERS

    !!! Òóò îïèñûâàåì õýíäëåðû, ïðèíöèï ïîñòðîåíèÿ êëàññà !!!

HANDLER'S TYPES

    !!! Òèïû !!! ñì. ñîîòâ. ñåêöèþ êîíôèãóðàöèè mod_perl2 !!!

    òèï õýíäëåðà modperl âìåñòî ñòàíäàðòíîãî (perl-script)

    Åñëè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ $r->handler('modperl') òî íóæíî óñòàíàâëèâàòü îïöèè:
    PerlOptions +GlobalRequest
    PerlOptions +SetupEnv
    
    Ïîäðîáíåå ñì. http://perl.apache.org/docs/2.0/user/config/config.html#C_SetHandler_

FILTERS

    !!! Òóò îïèñûâàåì ôèëüòðû !!!

    sub handler {
        ...
        $r->add_output_filter(\&OutputFilterHandler); # Óñòàíàâëèâàåì õýíäëåð OutputFilter
        $r->add_input_filter(\&InputFilterHandler);   # Óñòàíàâëèâàåì õýíäëåð InputFilter
        ...
    }

MVC

Øàáëîí ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ MVC êàê ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé â ïðàêòèêå ðàçðàáîòêè WEB ïïðèëîæåíèé ìîæíî îïèñàòü òðèàäîé.

Model: ×òåíèå è èçìåíåíèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî äàííûõ. Ïðåäîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ DBI, SOAP, LDAP...
View: Ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå äàííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. TemplateM, Template Toolkit, Mason, HTML::Template...
Controller: Êîíòðîëü âñåãî ýòàïà çàïðîñà, ïðîâåðêà ïàðàìåòðîâ, äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèÿ äåéñòâèé, óïðàâëåíèå ïîòîêîì. Â ýòîì çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ âåñü MPMinus.

Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î MVC, à âåðíåå ñêàçàòü øàáëîíà ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ, ÷èòàéòå â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Çäåñü æå ñëåäóåò ðàññêçàòü î äâóõ ïîäõîäàõ - êëàññè÷åñêîì MVC è î ïîäõîäå "MVC SKEL".

CLASSIC MVC

    !!! Òóò îïèñûâàåì ñòàíäàðòûíé ìåõàíèçì çàïðîñ - îòâåò íà ïðèìåðå pay.allo èëè kernel !!!

MVC SKEL

    !!! Òóò îïèñûâàåì Transaction ìîäåëü íà ïðèìåðå AAA èëè àíàëîãà òèïà Root !!!

MODEL

Ìîäåëüþ ìîæåò áûòü ëþáàÿ áàçà äàííûõ, ëþáîå óñòðîéñòâî, õðàíèëèùå è ò.ï. Èçíà÷àëüíî MPMinus áûë àäàïòèðîâàí äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ MySQL. Ïîçæå MPMinus íàó÷èëñÿ ðàáîòàòü ñ Oracle, íó è íàêîíåö MPMinus ïîëó÷èë âîçìîæíîñòü ðàáîòàòü ñ ëþáîé DBI-ñîâìåñòèìîé ÁÄ.

    !!! òóò îïèñûâåì îáùèé ïðèíöèï ðàáîòû ñ íîäàìè ÁÄ !!!

MySQL

    !!! MySQL !!!
    
    use MPMinus::Store::MySQL;
    ...
    sub handler {
        ...
        $m->set_node(
            mysql => new MPMinus::Store::MySQL (-m => $m, -attributes => {mysql_enable_utf8 => 1})
        ) unless ($m->mysql);
        ...
    }

Oracle

    !!! Oracle !!!

MultiStore

    !!! MultiStore !!!
    !!! ïèñàòü ïðèìåðû ðàáîòû ñ ïàðàìåòðàìè ÁÄ ïî ÷àñòè íàñòðîéêè è ïðèìåðû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ 
        áàçû äàííûõ, à òàêæå ìåõàíèçì êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèÿ msconfig. Íàïèñàòü ðàöèîíàëüíîñòü 
        èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ multistore êîííåêòîâ !!!

THANKS

Thanks to Dmitry Klimov for technical translating http://fla-master.com.

AUTHOR

Serz Minus (Lepenkov Sergey) http://serzik.ru <minus@mail333.com>

COPYRIGHT

LICENSE

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

See LICENSE file

1 POD Error

The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:

Around line 19:: Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'WEB-ñåðâåð'. Assuming CP1252

To install MPMinus, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.

cpanm

cpanm MPMinus

CPAN shell

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install MPMinus

For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.

	Global
`s`	Focus search bar
`?`	Bring up this help dialog

	GitHub
`g` `p`	Go to pull requests
`g` `i`	go to github issues (only if github is preferred repository)

	POD
`g` `a`	Go to author
`g` `c`	Go to changes
`g` `i`	Go to issues
`g` `d`	Go to dist
`g` `r`	Go to repository/SCM
`g` `s`	Go to source
`g` `b`	Go to file browse

	Search terms
module: (e.g. module:Plugin)
distribution: (e.g. distribution:Dancer auth)
author: (e.g. author:SONGMU Redis)
version: (e.g. version:1.00)

NAME

VERSION

TERMS

DESCRIPTION

CATALYST AND MPMINUS

DISPATCHING, URI DISPATCHER

CONFIGURATION

APACHE LEVEL

REQUEST LEVEL

PROJECT LEVEL

API: INTERFACE AND METHODS

MAIN METHODS MPMinus

UTILYTARY METHODS MPMinus KERNEL'S

HANDLERS

HANDLER'S TYPES

FILTERS

MVC

CLASSIC MVC

MVC SKEL

MODEL

MySQL

Oracle

MultiStore

THANKS

AUTHOR

COPYRIGHT

LICENSE

Module Install Instructions