Text::UPF - (UPF is a Population Format) a module for auto-populating text.
use Text::UPF;
UPF stands for UPF is a Population Format. This module provides yet annother way to populate text templates (aka 'form') with dynamic data. Additionally, this module provides support for caching forms, loading them from a database (via DBTools), or loading them from a file. Additionally, you may pass an arbitrary string to be populated. If you plan to load templates from a database, you must also use the Config::Framework module to handle your username and password for database access.
UPF defines "pop" tags in the text of your form (aka 'template'), which are replaced with dynamic data when the text is populated. Here is a quick example to give you a taste of the flavor:
"Hello customer, today is <pop>today</pop>"
As you can probably surmise, <pop>today</pop> is replaced with the current date. The "pop tag" has pretty much three parts:
"tagin" => "<pop>" "payload" => "today" "tagout" => "</pop>"
Both the "tagin" and "tagout" can be defined to be something other than <pop> and </pop> upon instantiation. (see method: new). The "payload" can be one of two things a "method" or "data".
If the payload is data, that pretty much means it's just a hash key. The "Populate" method allows you to supply a hash reference on the 'Data' option (see method: Populate). If the payload string exists as a hash key under the 'Data' option, then the pop tag is simply replaced with the hash value under that key. That's a lot less complicated than it sounds. Here's a quick example to illustrate:
$string = $UPFObject->Populate( Text => "hello <pop>customer</pop> today is <pop>today</pop>", Data => { 'customer' => "Cirius Cybernetics" } ) || die ("can't populate: $UPFObject->{'errstr'}\n");
This would produce the following value of $string:
"Hello Cirius Cybernetics today is Tue Oct 22, 2002."
In this manner you can populate a template with the data you define on the hash reference. Handy stuff, indeed. ;-)
If the payload dosen't match any hash keys to data, then UPF will attempt to execute a subroutine in it's own namespace with the same name. The pop tag will be replaced with the value returned by the subroutine. An example of a pop tag which calls a method is: <pop>today</pop>, 'today' is actually the name of a subroutine which returns the current date. Optionally, you can supply arguments to methods, using curly brackets. Again, here's an example: <pop>today{format => "dd/mm/yy"}</pop> This sends the string "dd/mm/yy" to the subroutine 'today' on the 'format' option.
Write Test Programs for 'make test'. Add user defined callbacks for specified methods. Add optional time formats for nbd and today
This is the object constructor. Upon failure, the method will return the undef value, and an error message will be written to $Text::UPF::errstr.
$Object = Text::UPF::New([options]) || die $Text::UPF::errstr, "\n";
An alternate string may be specified to serve as the "tagin" on this option. If not defined, the value will default to "<pop>"
An alternate string may be specified to serve as the "tagout" on this option. If not defined, the value will default to "</pop>"
If you intend to retrieve forms (aka 'templates') from a database, this is the table or view to retrieve the form text from. If this option is undefined, it defaults to the value given durring the Makefile.PL. Don't worry about it if you aren't going to
This is the field in the table or view defined by 'Form View' which contains the name of the form. This defaults to the answer given durring Makefile.PL unless otherwise specified at instantiation. Don't worry about this unless you intend to retrieve forms from a database.
This is the field in the table or view defined by 'Form View' which contains the text of the form. This defaults to the answer given durring Makefile.PL unless otherwide specified at instantiation. Don't worry about this unless you intend to retrieve forms from a database.
Wrap line lengths in populated text to this number of columns. If left undefined at instantiation, this defaults to the value given durring Makefile.PL.
Quote the disclaimer text with these charachters at the front of each line. (See 'Disclaimer' below)
If you build this module to be able to retrieve forms from a database, you can optionally define a special form in the database to be used as a 'disclaimer'. I call it a 'disclaimer' because this arose from a need to tack a special disclaimer to the top of all customer communications at my job. In practicality, all this means is that you can easily populate the 'disclaimer', and include it in other forms by using the <pop>Disclaimer</pop> tag in the target form. You can optionally 'quote' the disclaimer by using the 'DiscQuote' option. If 'Disclaimer' is undefined at instantiation then the value defaults to the answer given durring Makefile.PL. Here's a quick example:
if my 'disclaimer' was defined to be: "Hi <pop>name</pop> the views in this here document are not bonifide. you shoulda r-u-n-n-o-f-t."
and my form was defined to be: <pop>Disclaimer</pop>
Dear <pop>Customer</pop>: This is to inform you that as of <pop>today</pop>, our software bites the wax llama. Please respond by <pop>nbd</pop>
and my data was defined to be 'Customer' => "Cirius Cybernetics" 'name' => "Zaphod Beeblebrox"
and I defined 'DiscQuote' to be "** ", then this is what I would get when i populated the form:
** Hi Zaphod Beeblebrox the views in this here document are not bonifide. ** you shoulda r-u-n-n-o-f-t.
Dear Cirius Cybernetics: This is to inform you that as of Wed Oct 23, 2002, our software bites the wax llama. Please respond by Thu Oct 24, 2002.
$text = $Object->Populate([options]) || die $Object->{'errstr'};
This is the bit that actually populates things for you.
An arbirary string of text to be populated can be supplied on this option. This option supercedes File and Form. That is to say, that if for some reason you defined, Text, File, and Form, Populate would chose to use Text.
This is the name of the form to be retrieved from the database. Naturally, you can't use this if you didn't build the module to retrieve forms from a database. Well, actually, you COULD TRY to use it, but then it wouldn't work, and you would get lots of errors ;-) This is second in the pecking order. Which is to say, that Text must be undefined to use Form, and that if both Form and File are defined, Populate will chose to use Form.
This is the path and name of a file to load a form from. This option is last in the pecking order so to speak. That is to saym that if Text and Form must be undefined for File to be used.
this is a hash reference, containing data items to insert in the Form specified by Form, File, or Text (see above). Each key in the hash should correspond to one of the pop tags in the document, the associated value, of course, would be the data to replcace the pop tage with. (see above).
my $field_list = $Object->Wants(Form => $form_name) || die $Object->{'errstr'};
this method returns an array reference containing the list of data fields required by pop tags in the given document. The document can be specified in any of the three ways available to the Populate method (Text, Form, or File).
specify a text string containing pop tags. (see Populate method for more info)
specify a form name to be retrieved from the database. (see Populate method for more info)
specify a file to read a form letter from. (see Populate method for more info)
$Object->Destroy();
This is pretty much pointless unless you have been retrieving forms from a databse, in which case, we log out of the database gracefully before consigning the object to oblivion. If you didn't get anything from a databse, then the object is simply consigned to the briney deep.
<pop>nbd</pop>
This is a built in population method, which returns the next business day from the current date. This version only skips weekends. In future versions I hope to be able to define a configuration file in which you can specify holidays and such. As well, I hope to add the ability to define a date format (i.e. mm/dd/yy, etc).
<pop>today</pop>
This is a built in population method, which returns the current date. In fiture releases I hope to add the ability to define a date format (i.e. mm/dd/yy, etc).
<pop>ShowDiary{[options]}</pop> <pop>ShowDiary{Mode => "html", Data => "Diary"}</pop>
This is a built in population method, which produces formatted output of remedy diary fields in either plain text or html. The diary is passed in as an array reference in the format produced by either DBTools::ParseDiary or ARS::GetField.
This is the name of the hash key under Data which contains the array reference containing the diary information.
Valid values are "html" or "text". This controls the output format.
<pop>Disclaimer</pop>
This is a built in population method, which includes the special form from the database and optionally quotes it with the DiscQuote charachters. See above.
Andrew N. Hicox <andrew@hicox.com> http://www.hicox.com
To install Text::UPF, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Text::UPF
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Text::UPF
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.