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NAME

Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Object - An easy-to-use Amazon S3 client object

VERSION

version 0.93

SYNOPSIS

  # show the key
  print $object->key . "\n";

  # show the etag of an existing object (if fetched by listing
  # a bucket)
  print $object->etag . "\n";

  # show the size of an existing object (if fetched by listing
  # a bucket)
  print $object->size . "\n";

  # to create a new object
  my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'this is the key' );
  $object->put('this is the value');

  # to get the vaue of an object
  my $value = $object->get;

  # to get the metadata of an object
  my %metadata = %{$object->head};

  # to see if an object exists
  if ($object->exists) { ... }

  # to delete an object
  $object->delete;

  # to create a new object which is publically-accessible with a
  # content-type of text/plain which expires on 2010-01-02
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'this is the public key',
    acl          => Net::Amazon::S3::ACL::CANNED->PUBLIC_READ,
    content_type => 'text/plain',
    expires      => '2010-01-02',
  );
  $object->put('this is the public value');

  # return the URI of a publically-accessible object
  my $uri = $object->uri;

  # to view if an object is available for downloading
  # Basically, the storage class isn't GLACIER or the object was
  # fully restored
  $object->available;

  # to restore an object on a GLACIER storage class
  $object->restore(
    days => 1,
    tier => 'Standard',
  );

  # to store a new object with server-side encryption enabled
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key        => 'my secret',
    encryption => 'AES256',
  );
  $object->put('this data will be stored using encryption.');

  # upload a file
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    content_type => 'image/jpeg',
  );
  $object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

  # upload a file if you already know its md5_hex and size
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    content_type => 'image/jpeg',
    etag         => $md5_hex,
    size         => $size,
  );
  $object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

  # download the value of the object into a file
  my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'images/my_hat.jpg' );
  $object->get_filename('hat_backup.jpg');

  # use query string authentication
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    expires      => '2009-03-01',
  );
  my $uri = $object->query_string_authentication_uri();

DESCRIPTION

This module represents objects in buckets.

METHODS

etag

  # show the etag of an existing object (if fetched by listing
  # a bucket)
  print $object->etag . "\n";

delete

  # to delete an object
  $object->delete;

exists

  # to see if an object exists
  if ($object->exists) { ... }

get

  # to get the vaue of an object
  my $value = $object->get;
  # to get the metadata of an object
  my %metadata = %{$object->head};

get_decoded

  # get the value of an object, and decode any Content-Encoding and/or
  # charset; see decoded_content in HTTP::Response
  my $value = $object->get_decoded;

get_filename

  # download the value of the object into a file
  my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'images/my_hat.jpg' );
  $object->get_filename('hat_backup.jpg');

last_modified, last_modified_raw

  # get the last_modified data as DateTime (slow)
  my $dt = $obj->last_modified;
  # or raw string in form '2015-05-15T10:12:40.000Z' (fast)
  # use this form if you are working with thousands of objects and
  # do not actually need an expensive DateTime for each of them
  my $raw = $obj->last_modified_raw;

key

  # show the key
  print $object->key . "\n";

available

  # to view if an object is available for downloading
  # Basically, the storage class isn't GLACIER or the object was
  # fully restored
  $object->available;

restore

  # to restore an object on a GLACIER storage class
  $object->restore(
    days => 1,
    tier => 'Standard',
  );

put

  # to create a new object
  my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'this is the key' );
  $object->put('this is the value');

  # to create a new object which is publically-accessible with a
  # content-type of text/plain
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'this is the public key',
    acl          => 'public-read',
    content_type => 'text/plain',
  );
  $object->put('this is the public value');

For acl refer Net::Amazon::S3::ACL.

You may also set Content-Encoding using content_encoding, and Content-Disposition using content_disposition.

You may specify the S3 storage class by setting storage_class to either standard, reduced_redundancy, standard_ia, onezone_ia, intelligent_tiering, glacier, or deep_archive; the default is standard.

You may set website-redirect-location object metadata by setting website_redirect_location to either another object name in the same bucket, or to an external URL.

put_filename

  # upload a file
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    content_type => 'image/jpeg',
  );
  $object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

  # upload a file if you already know its md5_hex and size
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    content_type => 'image/jpeg',
    etag         => $md5_hex,
    size         => $size,
  );
  $object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

You may also set Content-Encoding using content_encoding, and Content-Disposition using content_disposition.

You may specify the S3 storage class by setting storage_class to either standard, reduced_redundancy, standard_ia, onezone_ia, intelligent_tiering, glacier, or deep_archive; the default is standard.

You may set website-redirect-location object metadata by setting website_redirect_location to either another object name in the same bucket, or to an external URL.

User metadata may be set by providing a non-empty hashref as user_metadata.

query_string_authentication_uri

  # use query string authentication, forcing download with custom filename
  my $object = $bucket->object(
    key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
    expires      => '2009-03-01',
  );
  my $uri = $object->query_string_authentication_uri({
    'response-content-disposition' => 'attachment; filename=abc.doc',
  });

size

  # show the size of an existing object (if fetched by listing
  # a bucket)
  print $object->size . "\n";

uri

  # return the URI of a publically-accessible object
  my $uri = $object->uri;

initiate_multipart_upload

        #initiate a new multipart upload for this object
        my $object = $bucket->object(
                key         => 'massive_video.avi',
                acl         => ...,
        );
        my $upload_id = $object->initiate_multipart_upload;

For description of acl refer Net::Amazon::S3::ACL.

put_part

  #add a part to a multipart upload
  my $put_part_response = $object->put_part(
     upload_id      => $upload_id,
     part_number    => 1,
     value          => $chunk_content,
  );
  my $part_etag = $put_part_response->header('ETag')

  Returns an L<HTTP::Response> object. It is necessary to keep the ETags for
  each part, as these are required to complete the upload.

complete_multipart_upload

  #complete a multipart upload
  $object->complete_multipart_upload(
    upload_id       => $upload_id,
    etags           => [$etag_1, $etag_2],
    part_numbers    => [$part_number_1, $part_number2],
  );

  The etag and part_numbers parameters are ordered lists specifying the part
  numbers and ETags for each individual part of the multipart upload.

user_metadata

  my $object = $bucket->object(key => $key);
  my $content = $object->get; # or use $object->get_filename($filename)

  # return the user metadata downloaded, as a hashref
  my $user_metadata = $object->user_metadata;

To upload an object with user metadata, set user_metadata at construction time to a hashref, with no x-amz-meta- prefixes on the key names. When downloading an object, the get, get_decoded and get_filename ethods set the contents of user_metadata to the same format.

add_tags

        $object->add_tags (
                tags        => { tag1 => 'val1', tag2 => 'val2' },
        );

        $object->add_tags (
                tags        => { tag1 => 'val1', tag2 => 'val2' },
                version_id  => $version_id,
        );

delete_tags

        $object->delete_tags;

        $object->delete_tags (
                version_id  => $version_id,
        );

AUTHOR

Branislav Zahradník <barney@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2020 by Amazon Digital Services, Leon Brocard, Brad Fitzpatrick, Pedro Figueiredo, Rusty Conover, Branislav Zahradník.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.