Net::SSH::Perl::Util - Shared utility functions
use Net::SSH::Perl::Util qw( ... );
Net::SSH::Perl::Util contains a variety of exportable utility functions used by the various Net::SSH::Perl modules. These range from hostfile routines, to RSA encryption routines, etc.
The routines are exportable by themselves, ie.
use Net::SSH::Perl::Util qw( routine_name );
In addition, some of the routines are grouped into bundles that you can pull in by export tag, ie.
use Net::SSH::Perl::Util qw( :bundle );
The groups are:
hosts
Routines associated with hostfile-checking, addition, etc. Contains _check_host_in_hostfile and _add_host_to_hosfile.
_check_host_in_hostfile
_add_host_to_hosfile
rsa
Routines associated with RSA encryption, decryption, and authentication. Contains _rsa_public_encrypt, _rsa_private_decrypt, and _respond_to_rsa_challenge.
_rsa_public_encrypt
_rsa_private_decrypt
_respond_to_rsa_challenge
mp
Routines associated with multiple-precision integers and the generation and manipulation of same. Contains _mp_linearize and _compute_session_id.
_mp_linearize
_compute_session_id
all
All routines. Contains all of the routines listed below.
Returns a CRC32 checksum of $data. This uses String::CRC32 internally to do its magic, with the caveat that the "init state" of the checksum is 0xFFFFFFFF, and the result is xor-ed with 0xFFFFFFFF.
0xFFFFFFFF
Given the check bytes ($check_bytes) and the server host and public keys ($host_key and $public_key, respectively), computes the session ID that is then used to uniquely identify the session between the server and client.
$host_key and $public_key should be hash references with three keys: bits, n, and e. n and e should be multiple-precision integers (Math::GMP objects).
Returns the session ID.
Converts a multiple-precision integer $key into a byte string. $length should be the number of bytes to linearize, which is generally the number of bytes in the key.
Note that, unlike the key arguments to _compute_session_id, $key here is just the multiple-precision integer, not the hash reference.
Returns the linearized string.
Looks up $host in $host_file and checks the stored host key against $host_key to determine the status of the host.
If the host is not found, returns HOST_NEW.
If the host is found, and the keys match, returns HOST_OK.
If the host is found, and the keys don't match, returns HOST_CHANGED, which generally indicates a problem.
Opens up the known hosts file $host_file and adds an entry for $host with host key $host_key. Dies if $host_file can't be opened for writing.
Given the location of a public key file $key_file, reads the public key from that file.
If called in list context, returns the key and the comment associated with the key. If called in scalar context, returns only the key.
Dies if: the key file $key_file can't be opened for reading; or the key file is "bad" (the ID string in the file doesn't match the PRIVATE_KEY_ID_STRING constant).
The key returned is in the form of a public key--a hash reference with three keys: bits, n, and e. n and e and multiple-precision integers (Math::GMP objects).
Given the location of a private key file $key_file, and an optional passphrase to decrypt the key, reads the private key from that file.
Dies if: the key file $key_file can't be opened for reading; the key file is "bad" (the ID string in the file doesn't match the PRIVATE_KEY_ID_STRING constant); the file is encrypted using an unsupported encryption cipher; or the passphrase $passphrase is incorrect.
The key returned is in the form of a private key--a hash reference with there keys: bits, n, e, d, u, p, and q. All but bits are multiple-precision integers (Math::GMP objects).
Uses Term::ReadKey with echo off to read a passphrase, after issuing the prompt $prompt. Echo is restored once the passphrase has been read.
Decrypts the RSA challenge $challenge using $key, then the response (MD5 of decrypted challenge and session ID) to the server, using the $ssh object, in an RSA response packet.
Encrypts the multiple-precision integer $data (a Math::GMP object) using $key.
Returns the encrypted data, also a Math::GMP object.
Decrypts the multiple-precision integer $data (a Math::GMP object) using $key.
Returns the decrypted data, also a Math::GMP object.
Please see the Net::SSH::Perl manpage for author, copyright, and license information.
To install Net::SSH::Perl, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Net::SSH::Perl
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Net::SSH::Perl
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.