Apache::SIG - Override apache signal handlers with Perl's
use Apache::SIG (); Apache::SIG->set;
When a client drops a connection and apache is in the middle of a write, a timeout will occur and httpd sends a SIGPIPE. When apache's SIGPIPE handler is used, Perl may be left in the middle of it's eval context, causing bizarre errors during subsequent requests are handled by that child. When Apache::SIG is used, it installs a different SIGPIPE handler which rewinds the context to make sure Perl is back to normal state, preventing these bizarre errors.
If you would like to log when a request was cancelled by a SIGPIPE in your Apache access_log, you can declare Apache::SIG as a handler (any Perl*Handler will do, as long as it is run before PerlHandler, e.g. PerlFixupHandler), and you must also define a custom LogFormat in your httpd.conf, like so:
PerlFixupHandler Apache::SIG LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b %{SIGPIPE}e"
If the server has noticed that the request was cancelled via a SIGPIPE, then the log line will end with 1, otherwise it will just be a dash.
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As of mod_perl version 1.07_02, the Apache::SIG set method is called by default when the server is started.
The signal handler in this package uses the subprocess_env table of the main request object to supply the 'SIGPIPE' "environment variable" to the log handler. If you already use the key 'SIGPIPE' in your subprocess_env table, then you can redefine the key like this:
$Apache::SIG::PipeKey = 'my_SIGPIPE';
and log it like this:
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b %{my_SIGPIPE}e"
Doug MacEachern and Doug Bagley
perlvar(1)
To install mod_perl, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm mod_perl
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install mod_perl
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.