Test2::Mock - Module for managing mocked classes and instances.
This module lets you add and override methods for any package temporarily. When the instance is destroyed it will restore the package to its original state.
use Test2::Mock; use MyClass; my $mock = Test2::Mock->new( class => 'MyClass', override => [ name => sub { 'fred' }, ... ], add => [ is_mocked => sub { 1 } ... ], ... ); # Unmock the 'name' sub $mock->restore('name'); ... $mock = undef; # Will remove all the mocking
This will create a new instance of Test2::Mock that manages mocking for the specified $CLASS.
$CLASS
Any Test2::Mock method can be used as a constructor argument, each should be followed by an arrayref of arguments to be used within the method. For instance the add() method:
Test2::Mock
add()
my $mock = Test2::Mock->new( class => 'AClass', add => [foo => sub { 'foo' }], );
is identical to this:
my $mock = Test2::Mock->new( class => 'AClass', ); $mock->add(foo => sub { 'foo' });
add() and override() are the primary ways to add/modify methods for a class. Both accept the exact same type of arguments. The difference is that override will fail unless the symbol you are overriding already exists, add on the other hand will fail if the symbol does already exist.
override()
override
add
Note: Think of override as a push operation. If you call override on the same symbol multiple times it will track that. You can use restore() as a pop operation to go back to the previous mock. reset can be used to remove all the mocking for a symbol.
restore()
reset
Arguments must be a symbol name, with optional sigil, followed by a new specification of the symbol. If no sigil is specified then '&' (sub) is assumed. A simple example of overriding a sub:
$mock->override(foo => sub { 'overridden foo' }); my $val = $class->foo; # Runs our override # $val is now set to 'overridden foo'
You can also simply provide a value and it will be wrapped in a sub for you:
$mock->override( foo => 'foo' );
The example above will generate a sub that always returns the string 'foo'.
There are three *special* values that can be used to generate accessors:
$mock->add( name => 'rw', # Generates a read/write accessor age => 'ro', # Generates a read only accessor size => 'wo', # Generates a write only accessor );
If you want to have a sub that actually returns one of the three special strings, or that returns a coderef, you can use a hashref as the spec:
my $ref = sub { 'my sub' }; $mock->add( rw_string => { val => 'rw' }, ro_string => { val => 'ro' }, wo_string => { val => 'wo' }, coderef => { val => $ref }, # the coderef method returns $ref each time );
You can also override/add other symbol types, such as hash:
package Foo; ... $mock->add('%foo' => {a => 1}); print $Foo::foo{a}; # prints '1'
You can also tell mock to deduce the symbol type for the add/override from the reference, rules are similar to glob assignments:
$mock->add( -foo => sub { 'foo' }, # Adds the &foo sub to the package -foo => { foo => 1 }, # Adds the %foo hash to the package -foo => [ 'f', 'o', 'o' ], # Adds the @foo array to the package -foo => \"foo", # Adds the $foo scalar to the package );
Restore the symbol to what it was before the last override. If the symbol was recently added this will remove it. If the symbol has been overridden multiple times this will ONLY restore it to the previous state. Think of override as a push operation, and restore as the pop operation.
restore
Remove all mocking of the symbol and restore the original symbol. If the symbol was initially added then it will be completely removed.
This will return the original symbol, before any mocking. For symbols that were added this will return undef.
This will return the current symbol.
Remove all added symbols, and restore all overridden symbols to their originals.
This can be used to inject constructors. The first argument should be the name of the constructor. The second argument specifies the constructor type.
The hash type is the most common, all arguments are used to create a new hash that is blessed.
hash
hash => sub { my ($class, %params) = @_; return bless \%params, $class; };
The array type is similar to the hash type, but accepts a list instead of key/value pairs:
array
array => sub { my ($class, @params) = @_; return bless \@params, $class; };
The ref type takes a reference and blesses it. This will modify your original input argument.
ref
ref => sub { my ($class, $params) = @_; return bless $params, $class; };
The ref_copy type will copy your reference and bless the copy:
ref_copy
ref_copy => sub { my ($class, $params) = @_; my $type = reftype($params); return bless {%$params}, $class if $type eq 'HASH'; return bless [@$params], $class if $type eq 'ARRAY'; croak "Not sure how to construct an '$class' from '$params'"; };
This will replace the original sub $NAME with a new sub that calls your custom code just before calling the original method. The return from your custom sub is ignored. Your sub and the original both get the unmodified arguments.
$NAME
This is similar to before, except your callback runs after the original code. The return from your callback is ignored.
This gives you the chance to wrap the original sub:
$mock->around(foo => sub { my $orig = shift; my $self = shift; my (@args) = @_; ... $orig->(@args); ... return ...; });
The original sub is passed in as the first argument, even before $self. You are responsible for making sure your wrapper sub returns the correct thing.
$self
This will inject an AUTOLOAD sub into the class. This autoload will automatically generate read-write accessors for any sub called that does not already exist.
AUTOLOAD
This will prevent the real class from loading until the mock is destroyed. This will fail if the class is already loaded. This will let you mock a class completely without loading the original module.
This returns the relative path to the file for the module. This corresponds to the %INC entry.
%INC
When true, this will cause the package stash to be completely obliterated when the mock object falls out of scope or is otherwise destroyed. You do not normally want this.
This returns the stash for the class being mocked. This is the equivalent of:
my $stash = \%{"${class}\::"};
This saves you from needing to turn off strict.
The class being mocked by this instance.
If you mock a class twice the first instance is the parent, the second is the child. This prevents the parent from being destroyed before the child, which would lead to a very unpleasant situation.
Returns the child mock, if any.
The source code repository for Test2-Suite can be found at http://github.com/Test-More/Test2-Suite/.
Copyright 2017 Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
To install Test2::Suite, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Test2::Suite
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Test2::Suite
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.