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NAME

UTF2 - Source code filter to escape UTF-2

SYNOPSIS

  use UTF2;
  use UTF2 version;         --- require version
  use UTF2 qw(ord reverse); --- demand enhanced feature of ord and reverse
  use UTF2 version qw(ord reverse);

  # "no UTF2;" not supported

  or

  $ perl UTF2.pm UTF-2_script.pl > Escaped_script.pl.e

  then

  $ perl Escaped_script.pl.e

  UTF-2_script.pl  --- script written in UTF-2
  Escaped_script.pl.e --- escaped script

  functions:
    UTF2::ord(...);
    UTF2::reverse(...);
    UTF2::length(...);
    UTF2::substr(...);
    UTF2::index(...);
    UTF2::rindex(...);

  emulate Perl5.6 on perl5.00503
    use warnings;
    use warnings::register;

  dummy functions:
    utf8::upgrade(...);
    utf8::downgrade(...);
    utf8::encode(...);
    utf8::decode(...);
    utf8::is_utf8(...);
    utf8::valid(...);
    bytes::chr(...);
    bytes::index(...);
    bytes::length(...);
    bytes::ord(...);
    bytes::rindex(...);
    bytes::substr(...);

ABSTRACT

Let's start with a bit of history: jperl 4.019+1.3 introduced UTF-2 support. You could apply chop() and regexps even to complex CJK characters.

JPerl in CPAN Perl Ports (Binary Distributions)

said before,

  As of Perl 5.8.0 it is suggested that instead of JPerl (which is
  based on a quite old release of Perl) you should just use Perl 5.8.0,
  since it can do all that JPerl did, and more.

But was it really so?

In this country, UTF-2 is widely used on mainframe I/O, the personal computer, and the cellular phone. This software treats UTF-2 directly, but doesn't treat Latin-1. Therefor there is not UTF8 flag.

A difficult solution makes the problem more difficult. Shall we escape from the encode problem?

Yet Another Future Of

JPerl is very useful software. -- Oops, note, this "JPerl" means Japanized or Japanese Perl, so is unrelated to Java and JVM. Therefore, I named this software better, fitter UTF2.

Now, the last version of JPerl is 5.005_04 and is not maintained now.

Japanization modifier WATANABE Hirofumi said,

  "Because WATANABE am tired I give over maintaing JPerl."

at Slide #15: "The future of JPerl" of

ftp://ftp.oreilly.co.jp/pcjp98/watanabe/jperlconf.ppt

in The Perl Confernce Japan 1998.

When I heard it, I thought that someone excluding me would maintain JPerl. And I slept every night hanging a sock. Night and day, I kept having hope. After 10 years, I noticed that white beard exists in the sock :-)

This software is a source code filter to escape Perl script encoded by UTF-2 given from STDIN or command line parameter. The character code is never converted by escaping the script. Neither the value of the character nor the length of the character string change even if it escapes.

What's this software good for ...

  • Upper Compatibility like Perl4 to Perl5

  • Maximum Portability like jcode.pl

  • Handles Raw UTF-2, No UTF8 flag like JPerl

  • Remains One Interpreter like Encode module

  • Code Set Independent like Ruby

  • There's more than one way to do it like Perl itself

Let's make yet another future by JPerl's future.

JRE: JPerl Runtime Environment

  +---------------------------------------+
  |        JPerl Application Script       | Your Script
  +---------------------------------------+
  |  Source Code Filter, Runtime Routine  | ex. UTF2.pm, Eutf2.pm
  +---------------------------------------+
  |          PVM 5.00503 or later         | ex. perl 5.00503
  +---------------------------------------+

A Perl Virtual Machine (PVM) enables a set of computer software programs and data structures to use a virtual machine model for the execution of other computer programs and scripts. The model used by a PVM accepts a form of computer intermediate language commonly referred to as Perl byteorientedcode. This language conceptually represents the instruction set of a byte-oriented, capability architecture.

Basic Idea Of Source Code Filter

I discovered this mail again recently.

[Tokyo.pm] jus Benkyoukai

http://mail.pm.org/pipermail/tokyo-pm/1999-September/001854.html

save as: SJIS.pm

  package SJIS;
  use Filter::Util::Call;
  sub multibyte_filter {
      my $status;
      if (($status = filter_read()) > 0 ) {
          s/([\x81-\x9f\xe0-\xef])([\x40-\x7e\x80-\xfc])/
              sprintf("\\x%02x\\x%02x",ord($1),ord($2))
          /eg;
      }
      $status;
  }
  sub import {
      filter_add(\&multibyte_filter);
  }
  1;

I am glad that I could confirm my idea is not so wrong.

Software Composition

   UTF2.pm               --- source code filter to escape UTF-2
   Eutf2.pm              --- run-time routines for UTF2.pm
   perl55.bat            --- find and run perl5.5  without %PATH% settings
   perl56.bat            --- find and run perl5.6  without %PATH% settings
   perl58.bat            --- find and run perl5.8  without %PATH% settings
   perl510.bat           --- find and run perl5.10 without %PATH% settings
   perl512.bat           --- find and run perl5.12 without %PATH% settings
   perl514.bat           --- find and run perl5.14 without %PATH% settings
   perl64.bat            --- find and run perl64   without %PATH% settings
   strict.pm_            --- dummy strict.pm
   warnings.pm_          --- poor warnings.pm
   warnings/register.pm_ --- poor warnings/register.pm

   Rename and install strict.pm_ of this distribution to strict.pm if your system
   doesn't have strict.pm.

Upper Compatibility By Escaping

This software adds the function by 'Escaping' it always, and nothing of the past is broken. Therefore, 'Possible job' never becomes 'Impossible job'. This approach is effective in the field where the retreat is never permitted. Modern Perl/perl can not always solve the problem. Often, it means an incompatible upgrade part to traditional Perl should be rewound.

Escaping Your Script (You do)

You need write 'use UTF2;' in your script.

  ---------------------------------
  Before      You do
  ---------------------------------
  (nothing)   use UTF2;
  ---------------------------------

Escaping Multiple Octet Code (UTF2.pm provides)

Insert chr(0x5c) before @ [ \ ] ^ ` { | and } in multiple octet of

  • string in single quote ('', q{}, <<'END' and qw{})

  • string in double quote ("", qq{}, <<END, <<"END", ``, qx{} and <<`END`)

  • regexp in single quote (m'', s''', split(''), split(m'') and qr'')

  • regexp in double quote (//, m//, ??, s///, split(//), split(m//) and qr//)

  • character in tr/// (tr/// and y///)

  ex. Japanese Katakana "SO" like [ `/ ] code is "\x83\x5C" in SJIS
 
                  see     hex dump
  -----------------------------------------
  source script   "`/"    [83 5c]
  -----------------------------------------
 
  Here, use SJIS;
                          hex dump
  -----------------------------------------
  escaped script  "`\/"   [83 [5c] 5c]
  -----------------------------------------
                    ^--- escape by SJIS software
 
  by the by       see     hex dump
  -----------------------------------------
  your eye's      "`/\"   [83 5c] [5c]
  -----------------------------------------
  perl eye's      "`\/"   [83] \[5c]
  -----------------------------------------
 
                          hex dump
  -----------------------------------------
  in the perl     "`/"    [83] [5c]
  -----------------------------------------

Escaping Character Classes (Eutf2.pm provides)

The character classes are redefined as follows to backward compatibility.

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Before        After
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   .            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x0A])
                (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF])     (/s modifier)
  \d            [0-9]
  \s            [\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D\x20]
  \w            [0-9A-Z_a-z]
  \D            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF0-9])
  \S            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D\x20])
  \W            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF0-9A-Z_a-z])
  \h            [\x09\x20]
  \v            [\x0C\x0A\x0D]
  \H            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x09\x20])
  \V            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x0C\x0A\x0D])
  \C            [\x00-\xFF]
  \X            X (so, just 'X')
  \R            (?:\x0D\x0A|[\x0A\x0D])
  \N            (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x0A])
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Also POSIX-style character classes.

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Before        After
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [:alnum:]     [\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A]
  [:alpha:]     [\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A]
  [:ascii:]     [\x00-\x7F]
  [:blank:]     [\x09\x20]
  [:cntrl:]     [\x00-\x1F\x7F]
  [:digit:]     [\x30-\x39]
  [:graph:]     [\x21-\x7F]
  [:lower:]     [\x61-\x7A]
                [\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A]     (/i modifier)
  [:print:]     [\x20-\x7F]
  [:punct:]     [\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x3F\x40\x5B-\x5F\x60\x7B-\x7E]
  [:space:]     [\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20]
  [:upper:]     [\x41-\x5A]
                [\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A]     (/i modifier)
  [:word:]      [\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5F\x61-\x7A]
  [:xdigit:]    [\x30-\x39\x41-\x46\x61-\x66]
  [:^alnum:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A])
  [:^alpha:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A])
  [:^ascii:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x00-\x7F])
  [:^blank:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x09\x20])
  [:^cntrl:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x00-\x1F\x7F])
  [:^digit:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x30-\x39])
  [:^graph:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x21-\x7F])
  [:^lower:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x61-\x7A])
                (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF])           (/i modifier)
  [:^print:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x20-\x7F])
  [:^punct:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x3F\x40\x5B-\x5F\x60\x7B-\x7E])
  [:^space:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20])
  [:^upper:]    (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x41-\x5A])
                (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF])           (/i modifier)
  [:^word:]     (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5F\x61-\x7A])
  [:^xdigit:]   (?:(?:[\xC2-\xDF]|[\xE0-\xE0][\xA0-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]|[\xED-\xED][\x80-\x9F]|[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF0-\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xF4-\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF])[\x00-\xFF]|[^\x80-\xFF\x30-\x39\x41-\x46\x61-\x66])
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Also \b and \B are redefined as follows to backward compatibility.

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Before      After
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  \b          (?:\A(?=[0-9A-Z_a-z])|(?<=[\x00-\x2F\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\xFF])(?=[0-9A-Z_a-z])|(?<=[0-9A-Z_a-z])(?=[\x00-\x2F\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\xFF]|\z))
  \B          (?:(?<=[0-9A-Z_a-z])(?=[0-9A-Z_a-z])|(?<=[\x00-\x2F\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\xFF])(?=[\x00-\x2F\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\xFF]))
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Escaping Built-in Functions (UTF2.pm and Eutf2.pm provide)

Insert 'Eutf2::' at head of function name. Eutf2.pm provides your script Eutf2::* functions.

  ---------------------------------
  Before      After
  ---------------------------------
  length      length
  substr      substr
  pos         pos
  split       Eutf2::split
  tr///       Eutf2::tr
  tr///b      tr///
  tr///B      tr///
  y///        Eutf2::tr
  y///b       tr///
  y///B       tr///
  chop        Eutf2::chop
  chr         Eutf2::chr
  glob        Eutf2::glob
  ---------------------------------

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Before                   After
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  use Perl::Module;        BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; Perl::Module->import() if Perl::Module->can('import'); }
  use Perl::Module @list;  BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; Perl::Module->import(@list) if Perl::Module->can('import'); }
  use Perl::Module ();     BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; }
  no Perl::Module;         BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; Perl::Module->unimport() if Perl::Module->can('unimport'); }
  no Perl::Module @list;   BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; Perl::Module->unimport(@list) if Perl::Module->can('unimport'); }
  no Perl::Module ();      BEGIN { require 'Perl/Module.pm'; }
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Un-Escaping bytes::* Functions (UTF2.pm provides)

UTF2.pm removes 'bytes::' at head of function name.

  ------------------------------------
  Before           After
  ------------------------------------
  bytes::chr       chr
  bytes::index     index
  bytes::length    length
  bytes::ord       ord
  bytes::rindex    rindex
  bytes::substr    substr
  ------------------------------------

Un-Escaping \ Of \N, \p, \P and \X (UTF2.pm provides)

UTF2.pm removes '\' at head of alphanumeric regexp metasymbols \N, \p, \P and \X. By this method, you can avoid the trap of the abstraction.

  ------------------------------------
  Before           After
  ------------------------------------
  \N{CHARNAME}     N{CHARNAME}
  \p{L}            p{L}
  \p{^L}           p{^L}
  \p{\^L}          p{\^L}
  \pL              pL
  \P{L}            P{L}
  \P{^L}           P{^L}
  \P{\^L}          P{\^L}
  \PL              PL
  \X               X
  ------------------------------------

Escaping Built-in Standard Module (Eutf2.pm provides)

Eutf2.pm does "BEGIN { unshift @INC, '/Perl/site/lib/UTF2' }" at head. Store the standard module modified for UTF2 software in this directory to override built-in standard modules.

Escaping Standard Module Content (You do)

You need copy built-in standard module to /Perl/site/lib/UTF2 and change 'use utf8;' to 'use UTF2;' in its. You need help yourself for now.

Back to and see 'Escaping Your Script'. Enjoy hacking!!

Escaping Function Name (You do)

You need write 'UTF2::' at head of function name when you want character oriented function. See 'Character Oriented Functions'.

  --------------------------------------------------------
  Function   Character Oriented   Description
  --------------------------------------------------------
  ord        UTF2::ord
  reverse    UTF2::reverse
  length     UTF2::length
  substr     UTF2::substr
  index      UTF2::index          See 'About Indexes'
  rindex     UTF2::rindex         See 'About Rindexes'
  --------------------------------------------------------

  About Indexes
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Function       Works as    Returns as   Description
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  index          Character   Byte         JPerl semantics (most useful)
  (same as Eutf2::index)
  UTF2::index    Character   Character    Character-oriented semantics
  CORE::index    Byte        Byte         Byte-oriented semantics
  (nothing)      Byte        Character    (most useless)
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  About Rindexes
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Function       Works as    Returns as   Description
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  rindex         Character   Byte         JPerl semantics (most useful)
  (same as Eutf2::rindex)
  UTF2::rindex   Character   Character    Character-oriented semantics
  CORE::rindex   Byte        Byte         Byte-oriented semantics
  (nothing)      Byte        Character    (most useless)
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Character Oriented Functions

  • Order Of Character

      $ord = UTF2::ord($string);
    
      This function returns the numeric value ASCII or UTF-2 of the first character
      of $string, not Unicode. The return value is always unsigned.
    
      If you import ord "use UTF2 qw(ord);", ord of your script will be rewritten in
      UTF2::ord. UTF2::ord is not compatible with ord of JPerl.
  • Reverse List Or String

      @reverse = UTF2::reverse(@list);
      $reverse = UTF2::reverse(@list);
    
      In list context, this function returns a list value consisting of the elements of
      @list in the opposite order. The function can be used to create descending
      sequences:
    
      for (UTF2::reverse(1 .. 10)) { ... }
    
      Because of the way hashes flatten into lists when passed as a @list, reverse can
      also be used to invert a hash, presuming the values are unique:
    
      %barfoo = UTF2::reverse(%foobar);
    
      In scalar context, the function concatenates all the elements of LIST and then
      returns the reverse of that resulting string, character by character.
    
      If you import reverse "use UTF2 qw(reverse);", reverse of your script will be
      rewritten in UTF2::reverse. UTF2::reverse is not compatible with reverse of
      JPerl.
  • Length By UTF-2 Character

      $length = UTF2::length($string);
      $length = UTF2::length();
    
      This function returns the length in characters of the scalar value $string. If
      $string is omitted, it returns the UTF2::length of $_.
    
      Do not try to use length to find the size of an array or hash. Use scalar @array
      for the size of an array, and scalar keys %hash for the number of key/value pairs
      in a hash. (The scalar is typically omitted when redundant.)
    
      To find the length of a string in bytes rather than characters, say simply:
    
      $bytes = length($string);
  • Substr By UTF-2 Character

      $substr = UTF2::substr($string,$offset,$length,$replacement);
      $substr = UTF2::substr($string,$offset,$length);
      $substr = UTF2::substr($string,$offset);
    
      This function extracts a substring out of the string given by $string and returns
      it. The substring is extracted starting at $offset characters from the front of
      the string.
      If $offset is negative, the substring starts that far from the end of the string
      instead. If $length is omitted, everything to the end of the string is returned.
      If $length is negative, the length is calculated to leave that many characters off
      the end of the string. Otherwise, $length indicates the length of the substring to
      extract, which is sort of what you'd expect.
    
      An alternative to using UTF2::substr as an lvalue is to specify the $replacement
      string as the fourth argument. This allows you to replace parts of the $string and
      return what was there before in one operation, just as you can with splice. The next
      example also replaces the last character of $var with "Curly" and puts that replaced
      character into $oldstr: 
    
      $oldstr = UTF2::substr($var, -1, 1, "Curly");
    
      If you assign something shorter than the length of your substring, the string will
      shrink, and if you assign something longer than the length, the string will grow to
      accommodate it. To keep the string the same length, you may need to pad or chop your
      value using sprintf or the x operator. If you attempt to assign to an unallocated
      area past the end of the string, UTF2::substr raises an exception.
    
      To prepend the string "Larry" to the current value of $_, use:
    
      UTF2::substr($var, 0, 0, "Larry");
    
      To instead replace the first character of $_ with "Moe", use:
    
      UTF2::substr($var, 0, 1, "Moe");
    
      And finally, to replace the last character of $var with "Curly", use:
    
      UTF2::substr($var, -1, 1, "Curly");
  • Index By UTF-2 Character

      $index = UTF2::index($string,$substring,$offset);
      $index = UTF2::index($string,$substring);
    
      This function searches for one string within another. It returns the position of
      the first occurrence of $substring in $string. The $offset, if specified, says how
      many characters from the start to skip before beginning to look. Positions are
      based at 0. If the substring is not found, the function returns one less than the
      base, ordinarily -1. To work your way through a string, you might say:
    
      $pos = -1;
      while (($pos = UTF2::index($string, $lookfor, $pos)) > -1) {
          print "Found at $pos\n";
          $pos++;
      }
  • Rindex By UTF-2 Character

      $rindex = UTF2::rindex($string,$substring,$position);
      $rindex = UTF2::rindex($string,$substring);
    
      This function works just like UTF2::index except that it returns the position of
      the last occurrence of $substring in $string (a reverse index). The function
      returns -1 if not $substring is found. $position, if specified, is the rightmost
      position that may be returned. To work your way through a string backward, say:
    
      $pos = UTF2::length($string);
      while (($pos = UTF2::rindex($string, $lookfor, $pos)) >= 0) {
          print "Found at $pos\n";
          $pos--;
      }

Perl5.6 Emulation On perl5.005

  Using warnings pragma on perl5.00503 by rename files.

  warnings.pm_ --> warnings.pm
  warnings/register.pm_ --> warnings/register.pm

Ignore Pragmas And Modules

  -----------------------------------------------------------
  Before                    After
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  use strict;               use strict; no strict qw(refs);
  use 5.12.0;               use 5.12.0; no strict qw(refs);
  require utf8;             # require utf8;
  require bytes;            # require bytes;
  require charnames;        # require charnames;
  require I18N::Japanese;   # require I18N::Japanese;
  require I18N::Collate;    # require I18N::Collate;
  require I18N::JExt;       # require I18N::JExt;
  require File::DosGlob;    # require File::DosGlob;
  require Wild;             # require Wild;
  require Wildcard;         # require Wildcard;
  require Japanese;         # require Japanese;
  use utf8;                 # use utf8;
  use bytes;                # use bytes;
  use charnames;            # use charnames;
  use I18N::Japanese;       # use I18N::Japanese;
  use I18N::Collate;        # use I18N::Collate;
  use I18N::JExt;           # use I18N::JExt;
  use File::DosGlob;        # use File::DosGlob;
  use Wild;                 # use Wild;
  use Wildcard;             # use Wildcard;
  use Japanese;             # use Japanese;
  no utf8;                  # no utf8;
  no bytes;                 # no bytes;
  no charnames;             # no charnames;
  no I18N::Japanese;        # no I18N::Japanese;
  no I18N::Collate;         # no I18N::Collate;
  no I18N::JExt;            # no I18N::JExt;
  no File::DosGlob;         # no File::DosGlob;
  no Wild;                  # no Wild;
  no Wildcard;              # no Wildcard;
  no Japanese;              # no Japanese;
  -----------------------------------------------------------

  Comment out pragma to ignore utf8 environment, and Eutf2.pm provides these
  functions.
  • Dummy utf8::upgrade

      $num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);
    
      Returns the number of octets necessary to represent the string.
  • Dummy utf8::downgrade

      $success = utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]);
    
      Returns true always.
  • Dummy utf8::encode

      utf8::encode($string);
    
      Returns nothing.
  • Dummy utf8::decode

      $success = utf8::decode($string);
    
      Returns true always.
  • Dummy utf8::is_utf8

      $flag = utf8::is_utf8(STRING);
    
      Returns false always.
  • Dummy utf8::valid

      $flag = utf8::valid(STRING);
    
      Returns true always.
  • Dummy bytes::chr

      This function is same as chr.
  • Dummy bytes::index

      This function is same as index.
  • Dummy bytes::length

      This function is same as length.
  • Dummy bytes::ord

      This function is same as ord.
  • Dummy bytes::rindex

      This function is same as rindex.
  • Dummy bytes::substr

      This function is same as substr.

Environment Variable

 This software uses the flock function for exclusive control. The execution of the
 program is blocked until it becomes possible to read or write the file.
 You can have it not block in the flock function by defining environment variable
 SJIS_NONBLOCK.
 
 Example:
 
   SET SJIS_NONBLOCK=1
 
 (The value '1' doesn't have the meaning)

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

Please patches and report problems to author are welcome.

  • format

    Function "format" can't handle multiple octet code same as original Perl.

  • UTF2::substr As Lvalue

    UTF2::substr differs from CORE::substr, and cannot be used as a lvalue. To change part of a string, you can use the optional fourth argument which is the replacement string.

    UTF2::substr($string, 13, 4, "JPerl");

  • Modifier /a /d /l And /u Of Regular Expression

    The concept of this software is not to use two or more encoding methods at the same time. Therefore, modifier /a /d /l and /u are not supported. \d means [0-9] always.

AUTHOR

INABA Hitoshi <ina@cpan.org>

This project was originated by INABA Hitoshi.

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.

This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

My Goal

P.401 See chapter 15: Unicode of ISBN 0-596-00027-8 Programming Perl Third Edition.

Before the introduction of Unicode support in perl, The eq operator just compared the byte-strings represented by two scalars. Beginning with perl 5.8, eq compares two byte-strings with simultaneous consideration of the UTF8 flag.

  Information processing model beginning with perl 5.8
 
    +----------------------+---------------------+
    |     Text strings     |                     |
    +----------+-----------|    Binary strings   |
    |   UTF8   |  Latin-1  |                     |
    +----------+-----------+---------------------+
    | UTF8     |            Not UTF8             |
    | Flagged  |            Flagged              |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    http://perl-users.jp/articles/advent-calendar/2010/casual/4
 
    You should memorize this figure.
 
    (Why is only Latin-1 special?)

This change consequentially made a big gap between a past script and new script. Both scripts cannot re-use the code mutually any longer. Because a new method puts a strain in the programmer, it will still take time to replace all the in existence scripts.

The biggest problem of new method is that the UTF8 flag can't synchronize to real encode of string. Thus you must debug about UTF8 flag, before your script. How to solve it by returning to a past method, I will quote page 402 of Programming Perl, 3rd ed. again.

  Information processing model beginning with this software
 
    +-----------------------------------+
    |           Octet Strings           | aka Binary strings
    +-----------------------------------+
    |         Character Strings         | aka Text strings
    +-----------------------------------+
    |      ASCII Compatible Encoding    | ex. UTF-2
    +-----------------------------------+
                (No UTF8 Flag)
 
    You need not memorize this figure.

Ideally, I'd like to achieve these five Goals:

  • Goal #1:

    Old byte-oriented programs should not spontaneously break on the old byte-oriented data they used to work on.

    It has already been achieved by UTF-2 designed for combining with old byte-oriented ASCII.

  • Goal #2:

    Old byte-oriented programs should magically start working on the new character-oriented data when appropriate.

    Still now, 1 octet is counted with 1 by embedded functions length, substr, index, rindex and pos that handle length and position of string. In this part, there is no change. The length of 1 character of 2 octet code is 2.

    On the other hand, the regular expression in the script is added the multibyte anchoring processing with this software, instead of you.

    figure of Goal #1 and Goal #2.

                                   GOAL#1  GOAL#2
                            (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)     (e)
          +--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
          | data         |  Old  |  Old  |  New  |  Old  |  New  |
          +--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
          | script       |  Old  |      Old      |      New      |
          +--------------+-------+---------------+---------------+
          | interpreter  |  Old  |              New              |
          +--------------+-------+-------------------------------+
          Old --- Old byte-oriented
          New --- New character-oriented

    There is a combination from (a) to (e) in data, script and interpreter of old and new. Let's add the Encode module and this software did not exist at time of be written this document and JPerl did exist.

                            (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)     (e)
                                          JPerl           Encode,UTF2
          +--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
          | data         |  Old  |  Old  |  New  |  Old  |  New  |
          +--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
          | script       |  Old  |      Old      |      New      |
          +--------------+-------+---------------+---------------+
          | interpreter  |  Old  |              New              |
          +--------------+-------+-------------------------------+
          Old --- Old byte-oriented
          New --- New character-oriented

    The reason why JPerl is very excellent is that it is at the position of (c). That is, it is not necessary to do a special description to the script to process new character-oriented string.

    Contrasting is Encode module and describing "use UTF2;" on this software, in this case, a new description is necessary.

  • Goal #3:

    Programs should run just as fast in the new character-oriented mode as in the old byte-oriented mode.

    It is impossible. Because the following time is necessary.

    (1) Time of escape script for old byte-oriented perl.

  • Goal #4:

    Perl should remain one language, rather than forking into a byte-oriented Perl and a character-oriented Perl.

    JPerl forked the perl interpreter so as not to fork the Perl language. But the Perl core team might not hope for the perl interpreter's fork. As a result, the Perl language forked, and the community was reduced through necessity.

    A character-oriented perl is not necessary to make it specially, because a byte-oriented perl can already treat the binary data. This software is only an application program of Perl, a filter program. If perl can be executed, this software will be able to be executed.

    And you will get support from the Perl community, when you solve the problem by the Perl script.

  • Goal #5:

    JPerl users will be able to maintain JPerl by Perl.

    May the JPerl be with you, always.

Back when Programming Perl, 3rd ed. was written, UTF8 flag was not born and Perl is designed to make the easy jobs easy. This software provide programming environment like at that time.

SEE ALSO

 Programming Perl, Second Edition
 By Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, Randal L. Schwartz
 October 1996
 Pages: 670
 ISBN 10: 1-56592-149-6 | ISBN 13: 9781565921498
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565921498.do

 Programming Perl, Third Edition
 By Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, Jon Orwant
 Third Edition  July 2000
 Pages: 1104
 ISBN 10: 0-596-00027-8 | ISBN 13: 9780596000271
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596000271.do

 Programming Perl, 4th Edition
 By: Tom Christiansen, brian d foy, Larry Wall, Jon Orwant
 Publisher: O'Reilly Media
 Formats: Print, Ebook, Safari Books Online
 Released: February 2012
 Pages: 1054
 Print ISBN: 978-0-596-00492-7 | ISBN 10: 0-596-00492-3
 Ebook ISBN: 978-1-4493-9890-3 | ISBN 10: 1-4493-9890-1
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596004927.do

 Perl Cookbook, Second Edition
 By Tom Christiansen, Nathan Torkington
 Second Edition  August 2003
 Pages: 964
 ISBN 10: 0-596-00313-7 | ISBN 13: 9780596003135
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596003135.do

 Perl in a Nutshell, Second Edition
 By Stephen Spainhour, Ellen Siever, Nathan Patwardhan
 Second Edition  June 2002
 Pages: 760
 Series: In a Nutshell
 ISBN 10: 0-596-00241-6 | ISBN 13: 9780596002411
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596002411.do

 Learning Perl on Win32 Systems
 By Randal L. Schwartz, Erik Olson, Tom Christiansen
 August 1997
 Pages: 306
 ISBN 10: 1-56592-324-3 | ISBN 13: 9781565923249
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565923249.do

 Learning Perl, Fifth Edition
 By Randal L. Schwartz, Tom Phoenix, brian d foy
 June 2008
 Pages: 352
 Print ISBN:978-0-596-52010-6 | ISBN 10: 0-596-52010-7
 Ebook ISBN:978-0-596-10316-3 | ISBN 10: 0-596-10316-6
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596520113.do

 Perl RESOURCE KIT UNIX EDITION
 Futato, Irving, Jepson, Patwardhan, Siever
 ISBN 10: 1-56592-370-7
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565923706.do

 Understanding Japanese Information Processing
 By Ken Lunde
 January 1900
 Pages: 470
 ISBN 10: 1-56592-043-0 | ISBN 13: 9781565920439
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565920439.do

 CJKV Information Processing
 Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing
 By Ken Lunde
 First Edition  January 1999
 Pages: 1128
 ISBN 10: 1-56592-224-7 | ISBN 13: 9781565922242
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565922242.do

 Mastering Regular Expressions, Second Edition
 By Jeffrey E. F. Friedl
 Second Edition  July 2002
 Pages: 484
 ISBN 10: 0-596-00289-0 | ISBN 13: 9780596002893
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596002893.do

 Mastering Regular Expressions, Third Edition
 By Jeffrey E. F. Friedl
 Third Edition  August 2006
 Pages: 542
 ISBN 10: 0-596-52812-4 | ISBN 13:9780596528126
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596528126.do

 Regular Expressions Cookbook
 By Jan Goyvaerts, Steven Levithan
 May 2009
 Pages: 512
 ISBN 10:0-596-52068-9 | ISBN 13: 978-0-596-52068-7
 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596520694.do

 PERL PUROGURAMINGU
 Larry Wall, Randal L.Schwartz, Yoshiyuki Kondo
 December 1997
 ISBN 4-89052-384-7
 http://www.context.co.jp/~cond/books/old-books.html

 JIS KANJI JITEN
 Kouji Shibano
 Pages: 1456
 ISBN 4-542-20129-5
 http://www.webstore.jsa.or.jp/lib/lib.asp?fn=/manual/mnl01_12.htm

 UNIX MAGAZINE
 1993 Aug
 Pages: 172
 T1008901080816 ZASSHI 08901-8
 http://ascii.asciimw.jp/books/books/detail/978-4-7561-5008-0.shtml

 MacPerl Power and Ease
 By Vicki Brown, Chris Nandor
 April 1998
 Pages: 350
 ISBN 10: 1881957322 | ISBN 13: 978-1881957324
 http://www.amazon.com/Macperl-Power-Ease-Vicki-Brown/dp/1881957322

 Other Tools
 http://search.cpan.org/dist/jacode/
 http://search.cpan.org/dist/Char/

 BackPAN
 http://backpan.perl.org/authors/id/I/IN/INA/

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This software was made referring to software and the document that the following hackers or persons had made. I am thankful to all persons.

 Rick Yamashita, Shift_JIS
 ttp://furukawablog.spaces.live.com/Blog/cns!1pmWgsL289nm7Shn7cS0jHzA!2225.entry (dead link)
 ttp://shino.tumblr.com/post/116166805/1981-us-jis
 (add 'h' at head)
 http://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%88JIS

 Larry Wall, Perl
 http://www.perl.org/

 Kazumasa Utashiro, jcode.pl
 ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/IIJ/dist/utashiro/perl/
 http://log.utashiro.com/pub/2006/07/jkondo_a580.html

 Jeffrey E. F. Friedl, Mastering Regular Expressions
 http://regex.info/

 SADAHIRO Tomoyuki, The right way of using Shift_JIS
 http://homepage1.nifty.com/nomenclator/perl/shiftjis.htm

 Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto, YAPC::Asia2006 Ruby on Perl(s)
 http://www.rubyist.net/~matz/slides/yapc2006/

 jscripter, For jperl users
 http://homepage1.nifty.com/kazuf/jperl.html

 Bruce., Unicode in Perl
 http://www.rakunet.org/tsnet/TSabc/18/546.html

 Hiroaki Izumi, Perl5.8/Perl5.10 is not useful on the Windows.
 http://www.aritia.jp/hizumi/perl/perlwin.html

 TSUKAMOTO Makio, Perl memo/file path of Windows
 http://digit.que.ne.jp/work/wiki.cgi?Perl%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%2FWindows%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9

 chaichanPaPa, Matching Shift_JIS file name
 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/chaichanPaPa/20080802/1217660826

 SUZUKI Norio, Jperl
 http://homepage2.nifty.com/kipp/perl/jperl/

 WATANABE Hirofumi, Jperl
 http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/jperl/
 http://search.cpan.org/~watanabe/
 ftp://ftp.oreilly.co.jp/pcjp98/watanabe/jperlconf.ppt

 Chuck Houpt, Michiko Nozu, MacJPerl
 http://habilis.net/macjperl/index.j.html

 Kenichi Ishigaki, Pod-PerldocJp, Welcome to modern Perl world
 http://search.cpan.org/dist/Pod-PerldocJp/
 http://gihyo.jp/dev/serial/01/modern-perl/0031
 http://gihyo.jp/dev/serial/01/modern-perl/0032
 http://gihyo.jp/dev/serial/01/modern-perl/0033

 Dan Kogai, Encode module
 http://search.cpan.org/dist/Encode/
 http://www.archive.org/details/YAPCAsia2006TokyoPerl58andUnicodeMythsFactsandChanges (video)
 http://yapc.g.hatena.ne.jp/jkondo/ (audio)

 Juerd, Perl Unicode Advice
 http://juerd.nl/site.plp/perluniadvice

 daily dayflower, 2008-06-25 perluniadvice
 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/dayflower/20080625/1214374293

 Jesse Vincent, Compatibility is a virtue
 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2010/05/msg159825.html

 Tokyo-pm archive
 http://mail.pm.org/pipermail/tokyo-pm/
 http://mail.pm.org/pipermail/tokyo-pm/1999-September/001844.html
 http://mail.pm.org/pipermail/tokyo-pm/1999-September/001854.html

 ruby-list
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/ruby/ruby-list/index.shtml
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/2440
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/2446
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/2569
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/9427
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/9431
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/10500
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/10501
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/10502
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/12385
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/12392
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/12393
 http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-list/19156