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NAME

CracTools::SAMReader::SAMline - The object for manipulation a SAM line.

VERSION

version 1.251

SYNOPSIS

  use CracTools::SAMReader::SAMline;

  $sam_line = CracTools::SAMReader::SAMline->new($line);

DESCRIPTION

An object for easy acces to SAM line fields. See SAM Specifications for more informations : http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf

Variables

%flags

SAM flags :

  • MULTIPLE_SEGMENTS => 1

  • PROPERLY_ALIGNED => 2

  • UNMAPPED => 4,

  • NEXT_UNMAPPED => 8,

  • REVERSE_COMPLEMENTED => 16,

  • NEXT_REVERSE_COMPLEMENTED => 32,

  • FIRST_SEGMENT => 64,

  • LAST_SEGMENT => 128,

  • SECONDARY_ALIGNMENT => 256,

  • QUALITY_CONTROLS_FAILED => 512,

  • PCR_DUPLICATED => 1024,

  • CHIMERIC_ALIGNMENT => 2048,

STATIC PARSING METHODS

These methods can be used without creating an CracTools::SAMReader::SAMline object. They are designed to provided efficient performance when parsing huge SAM files, because creating object in Perl can be long and useless for some purposes.

hasEvent

  Arg [1] : String - SAM line
  Arg [2] : eventType

Methods

new

  Arg [1] : String - SAM line in TAB-separated format.

  Example     : $sam_line = CracTools::SAMline->new$($line);
  Description : Create a new CracTools::SAMline obect.
  ReturnType  : CracTools::SAMline
  Exceptions  : none

isFlagged

  Arg [1] : Integer - The flag to test (1,2,4,8, ... ,1024)

  Example     : if($SAMline->isFlagged($fags{unmapped}) {
                  DO_SOMETHING... 
                };
  Description : Test if the line has the flag in parameter setted.
  ReturnType  : Boolean
  Exceptions  : none

getStrand

  Example     : $strand = $SAMline->getStrand(); 
  Description : Return the strand of the SAMline :
                - "1" if forward strand
                - "-1" if reverse strand
  ReturnType  : 1 or -1
  Exceptions  : none

getOriginalSeq

  Descrition   : Return the original sequence as it was in the FASTQ file.
                 In fact we reverse complemente the sequence if flag 16 is raised.

getLocAsCracFormat

  Example     : $loc = $SAMline->getLocAsCracFormat(); 
  Description : Return the location of the sequence using CRAC format : "chr|strand,position".
                For example : X|-1,2154520
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

getPatch

  Description : If the SAMline has been modified, this method will generate
                a patch in UnifiedDiff format that represent the changes.
  ReturnType  : String (patch) if line has changed, False (0) either.
  Exceptions  : none

GETTERS AND SETTERS

line

  Description : Getter for the whole SAMline as a string.
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

updatedLine

  Description : Getter/Setter for the updated line.
                If there is not updated line, this method return
                the original SAM line.
  RetrunType  : String

qname

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute qname
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

flag

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute flag
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

rname

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute rname (chromosome for eucaryotes)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

chr

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute rname (Alias)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

pos

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute pos (position of the sequence)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

mapq

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute mapq (mapping quality)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

cigar

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute cigar (see SAM doc)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

rnext

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute rnext (see SAM doc)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

pnext

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute pnext (see SAM doc)
  ReturnType  : Integer
  Exceptions  : none

tlen

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute tlen (sequence length)
  ReturnType  : Integer
  Exceptions  : none

seq

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute seq (the sequence).
                Please use getOriginalSeq if you want to retrieve the oriented
                sequence, that what you need in most cases.
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

qual

  Description : Getter/Setter for attribute qual (sequence quality)
  ReturnType  : String
  Exceptions  : none

getOptionalField

  Example     : 
  Description : 
  ReturnType  : 

getChimericAlignments

  Description : Parser of SA fields of SAM file in order to find chimeric reads
  ReturnType  : Array reference
                Elements are hash [ chr    => String, 
                                    pos    => int, 
                                    strand => 1/-1, 
                                    cigar  => String,
                                    mapq   => int,
                                    edist  => int
                                  ]

getCigarOperatorsCount

  Example     : my %cigar_counts = %{ $sam_line->getCigarOperatorsCount() };
                print "nb mismatches; ",$cigar_counts{X},"\n";
  Description : Return a hash reference where the keys are the cigar operators and the values
                the sum of length associated for each operator.
                For cigar 5S3M1X2M10S, getCigarOperatorsCounts() will retrun :
                { 'S' => 15,
                  'M' => 5,
                  'X' => 1,
                };
  ReturnType  : Hash reference 

pSupport

  Description : Return the support profile of the read if the SAM file has been generated with
                CRAC option --detailed
  ReturnType  : String

pLoc

  Description : Return the location profile of the read if the SAM file has been generated with
                CRAC option --detailed
  ReturnType  : String

pairedChimera

  Description : return the chimeric coordinates of the paired chimera associated to this read if there is one

  ReturnType  : array(chr1,pos1,strand1,chr2,pos2,strand2) or undef

isPairedClassified

  Arg [1] : String - The class to test :
            - "unique"
            - "duplicated"
            - "multiple"

  Description : Test paired-end read clasification

  ReturnType  : Boolean

genericInfo

  [1] : Key of the generic info
  [2] : (Optional) Value of the generic info

  Description : Getter/Setter enable to store additional (generic) information 
                about the SAMline as a Key/Value. 
  Example : # Set a generic info
            $read->genericInfo("foo","bar")

            # Get a generic info
            print $read->genericInfo("foo"); # this will print "bar"
  ReturnType : ?
  Exceptions : none

isClassified

  Arg [1] : String - The class to test :
            - "unique"
            - "duplicated"
            - "multiple"
            - "normal"
            - "almostNormal"

  Example     : if($sam_line->isClassified('normal')) {
                  DO_SOMETHING;
                }
  Description : Test if the line is classified according to the parameter value.
  ReturnType  : Boolean
  Exceptions  : none

events

  Arg [1] : String - The event type to return :
            - Junction
            - Ins
            - Del
            - SNP
            - Error
            - Chimera
            - Undetermined
            - BioUndetermined
            - ... (see CRAC SAM format specifications for more informations).
  Example     : my @junctions = @{$line->events('Junction')};
                foreach my $junction (@junctions) {
                  print "Foud Junction : [type : $junction->{type}, loc : $junction->{loc}, gap : $junction->{gap}]\n";
                } 
  Description : Return all events of the type specified in parameter
  ReturnType  : Array reference
  Exceptions  : none

PRIVATE METHODS

loadEvents

  Example     : $sam_line->loadEvents();
  Description : Loading of events attributes
  ReturnType  : none
  Exceptions  : none

addEvent

  Arg [1] : String - The event type
  Arg [2] : Hash reference - The event object
  Example     : $line->addEvent($event_type,\%event); 
  Description : Return all events of the type specified in parameter
  ReturnType  : none
  Exceptions  : none

removeEvent

  Arg [1] : Hash reference - The event object

  Description : Remove the event from the event hash and from the line.

updateEvent

loadSamDetailed

  Example     : $sam_line->loadSamDetailed();
  Description : Loading of sam detaileds attributes
  ReturnType  : none
  Exceptions  : none

loadPaired

  Example     : $sam_line->loadPaired();
  Description : Loading of sam detaileds attributes
  ReturnType  : none
  Exceptions  : none

expandCracLoc

  Arg [1] : String - Localisation in crac format : Chromosome|strand,position
            Ex : X|-1,2332377

  Description : Extract Chromosme, position and strand as separated variable from
                the localisation in CRAC format.
  ReturnType  : Array($chromosome,$position,$strand)

compressCracLoc

  Arg [1] : String - Chromosome
  Arg [2] : Integer - Postition
  Arg [3] : Integer (1,-1) - Strand

  Description : Reverse function of "expandCracLoc"
  ReturnType  : String (localisation in CRAC format)

AUTHORS

  • Nicolas PHILIPPE <nphilippe.research@gmail.com>

  • Jérôme AUDOUX <jaudoux@cpan.org>

  • Sacha BEAUMEUNIER <sacha.beaumeunier@gmail.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2017 by IRMB/INSERM (Institute for Regenerative Medecine and Biotherapy / Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) and AxLR/SATT (Lanquedoc Roussilon / Societe d'Acceleration de Transfert de Technologie).

This is free software, licensed under:

  The GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3, November 2007