Digest::MD5::Perl - Perl implementation of Ron Rivests MD5 Algorithm
This is not an interface (like Digest::MD5) but a Perl implementation of MD5. It is written in perl only and because of this it is slow but it works without C-Code. You should use Digest::MD5 instead of this module if it is available. This module is only usefull for
Digest::MD5
computers where you cannot install Digest::MD5 (e.g. lack of a C-Compiler)
encrypting only small amounts of data (less than one million bytes). I use it to hash passwords.
educational purposes
# Functional style use Digest::MD5 qw(md5 md5_hex md5_base64); $hash = md5 $data; $hash = md5_hex $data; $hash = md5_base64 $data; # OO style use Digest::MD5; $ctx = Digest::MD5->new; $ctx->add($data); $ctx->addfile(*FILE); $digest = $ctx->digest; $digest = $ctx->hexdigest; $digest = $ctx->b64digest;
This modules has the same interface as the much faster Digest::MD5. So you can easily exchange them, e.g.
BEGIN { eval { require Digest::MD5; import Digest::MD5 'md5_hex' }; if ($@) { # ups, no Digest::MD5 require Digest::Perl::MD5; import Digest::Perl::MD5 'md5_hex' } }
If the Digest::MD5 module is available it is used and if not you take Digest::Perl::MD5.
Digest::Perl::MD5
You can also install the Perl part of Digest::MD5 together with Digest::Perl::MD5 and use Digest::MD5 as normal, it falls back to Digest::Perl::MD5 if it cannot load its object files.
For a detailed Documentation see the Digest::MD5 module.
The simplest way to use this library is to import the md5_hex() function (or one of its cousins):
use Digest::Perl::MD5 'md5_hex'; print 'Digest is ', md5_hex('foobarbaz'), "\n";
The above example would print out the message
Digest is 6df23dc03f9b54cc38a0fc1483df6e21
provided that the implementation is working correctly. The same checksum can also be calculated in OO style:
use Digest::MD5; $md5 = Digest::MD5->new; $md5->add('foo', 'bar'); $md5->add('baz'); $digest = $md5->hexdigest; print "Digest is $digest\n";
This implementation of the MD5 algorithm has some limitations:
It's slow, very slow. I've done my very best but Digest::MD5 is still about 135 times faster. You can only encrypt Data up to one million bytes in an acceptable time. But it's very usefull for encrypting small amounts of data like passwords.
You can only encrypt up to 2^32 bits = 512 MB on 32bit archs. You should use Digest::MD5 for those amounts of data.
Digest::Perl::MD5 loads all data to encrypt into memory. This is a todo.
md5sum(1)
RFC 1321
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Copyright 2000 Christian Lackas, Imperia Software Solutions Copyright 1998-1999 Gisle Aas. Copyright 1995-1996 Neil Winton. Copyright 1991-1992 RSA Data Security, Inc.
The MD5 algorithm is defined in RFC 1321. The basic C code implementing the algorithm is derived from that in the RFC and is covered by the following copyright:
Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All rights reserved.
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing the derived work.
RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.
These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or software.
This copyright does not prohibit distribution of any version of Perl containing this extension under the terms of the GNU or Artistic licenses.
The original MD5 interface was written by Neil Winton (N.Winton@axion.bt.co.uk).
N.Winton@axion.bt.co.uk
Digest::MD5 was made by Gisle Aas <gisle@aas.no> (I took his Interface and part of the documentation)
Thanks to Guido Flohr for his 'use integer'-hint.
This release was made by Christian Lackas <delta@clackas.de>.
To install Ruby, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Ruby
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Ruby
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.