The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.

use File::Path qw/rmtree mkpath/; use Config;

my $tmp = 'ppptmp'; my $inc = ''; my $perl = find_perl();

rmtree($tmp) if -d $tmp; mkpath($tmp) or die "mkpath $tmp: $!\n"; chdir($tmp) or die "chdir $tmp: $!\n";

if ($ENV{'PERL_CORE'}) { if (-d '../../lib') { $inc = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '-"I../../lib"' : '-I../../lib'; unshift @INC, '../../lib'; } } if ($perl =~ m!^\./!) { $perl = ".$perl"; }

END { chdir('..') if !-d $tmp && -d "../$tmp"; rmtree($tmp) if -d $tmp; }

ok(&Devel::PPPort::WriteFile("ppport.h"));

sub ppport { my @args = @_; print "# *** running $perl $inc ppport.h @args ***\n"; my $out = join '', `$perl $inc ppport.h @args`; my $copy = $out; $copy =~ s/^/# | /mg; print "$copy\n"; return $out; }

sub matches { my($str, $re, $mod) = @_; my @n; eval "\@n = \$str =~ /$re/g$mod;"; if ($@) { my $err = $@; $err =~ s/^/# *** /mg; print "# *** ERROR ***\n$err\n"; } return $@ ? -42 : scalar @n; }

sub eq_files { my($f1, $f2) = @_; return 0 unless -e $f1 && -e $f2; local *F; for ($f1, $f2) { print "# File: $_\n"; unless (open F, $_) { print "# couldn't open $_: $!\n"; return 0; } $_ = do { local $/; <F> }; close F; my $copy = $_; $copy =~ s/^/# | /mg; print "$copy\n"; } return $f1 eq $f2; }

my @tests;

for (split /\s*={70,}\s*/, do { local $/; <DATA> }) { s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; my($c, %f); ($c, @f{m/-{20,}\s+(\S+)\s+-{20,}/g}) = split /\s*-{20,}\s+\S+\s+-{20,}\s*/; push @tests, { code => $c, files => \%f }; }

my $t; for $t (@tests) { my $f; for $f (keys %{$t->{files}}) { my @f = split /\//, $f; if (@f > 1) { pop @f; my $path = join '/', @f; mkpath($path) or die "mkpath('$path'): $!\n"; } my $txt = $t->{files}{$f}; local *F; open F, ">$f" or die "open $f: $!\n"; print F "$txt\n"; close F; $txt =~ s/^/# | /mg; print "# *** writing $f ***\n$txt\n"; }

  eval $t->{code};
  if ($@) {
    my $err = $@;
    $err =~ s/^/# *** /mg;
    print "# *** ERROR ***\n$err\n";
  }
  ok($@, '');

  for (keys %{$t->{files}}) {
    unlink $_ or die "unlink('$_'): $!\n";
  }
}

sub find_perl { my $perl = $^X;

  return $perl if $^O eq 'VMS';
  
  my $exe = $Config{'_exe'} || '';
  
  if ($perl =~ /^perl\Q$exe\E$/i) {
    $perl = "perl$exe";
    eval "require File::Spec";
    if ($@) {
      $perl = "./$perl";
    } else {
      $perl = File::Spec->catfile(File::Spec->curdir(), $perl);
    }
  }
  
  if ($perl !~ /\Q$exe\E$/i) {
    $perl .= $exe;
  }
  
  warn "find_perl: cannot find $perl from $^X" unless -f $perl;
  
  return $perl;
}

__DATA__

my $o = ppport(qw(--help)); ok($o =~ /^Usage:.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o =~ /--help/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*test\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*test\.xs/mi); ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 1); ok(matches($o, 'analyzing', 'mi'), 1); ok($o =~ /Uses Perl_newSViv instead of newSViv/);

$o = ppport(qw(--quiet --nochanges)); ok($o =~ /^\s*$/);

---------------------------- test.xs ------------------------------------------

Perl_newSViv();

===============================================================================

# check if C and C++ comments are filtered correctly

my $o = ppport(qw(--copy=a)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*MyExt\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*MyExt\.xs/mi); ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 1); ok($o =~ /^Needs to include.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o !~ /^Uses grok_bin/m); ok($o !~ /^Uses newSVpv/m); ok($o =~ /Uses 1 C\+\+ style comment/m); ok(eq_files('MyExt.xsa', 'MyExt.ra'));

# check if C++ are left untouched with --cplusplus

$o = ppport(qw(--copy=b --cplusplus)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*MyExt\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*MyExt\.xs/mi); ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 1); ok($o =~ /^Needs to include.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o !~ /^Uses grok_bin/m); ok($o !~ /^Uses newSVpv/m); ok($o !~ /Uses \d+ C\+\+ style comment/m); ok(eq_files('MyExt.xsb', 'MyExt.rb'));

unlink qw(MyExt.xsa MyExt.xsb);

---------------------------- MyExt.xs -----------------------------------------

newSVuv(); // newSVpv(); XPUSHs(foo); /* grok_bin(); */

---------------------------- MyExt.ra -----------------------------------------

#include "ppport.h" newSVuv(); /* newSVpv(); */ XPUSHs(foo); /* grok_bin(); */

---------------------------- MyExt.rb -----------------------------------------

#include "ppport.h" newSVuv(); // newSVpv(); XPUSHs(foo); /* grok_bin(); */

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges file1.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /^Uses newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o =~ /^Uses SvPV_nolen.*depends.*sv_2pv_nolen/m); ok($o =~ /hint for newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o !~ /hint for sv_2pv_nolen/m); ok($o =~ /^Looks good/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --nohints file1.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /^Uses newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o =~ /^Uses SvPV_nolen.*depends.*sv_2pv_nolen/m); ok($o !~ /hint for newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o !~ /hint for sv_2pv_nolen/m); ok($o =~ /^Looks good/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --nohints --nodiag file1.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^Uses newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o !~ /^Uses SvPV_nolen/m); ok($o !~ /hint for newCONSTSUB/m); ok($o !~ /hint for sv_2pv_nolen/m); ok($o =~ /^Looks good/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --quiet file1.xs)); ok($o =~ /^\s*$/);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges file2.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /^Uses mXPUSHp/m); ok($o =~ /^Needs to include.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o !~ /^Looks good/m); ok($o =~ /^1 potentially required change detected/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --nohints file2.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /^Uses mXPUSHp/m); ok($o =~ /^Needs to include.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o !~ /^Looks good/m); ok($o =~ /^1 potentially required change detected/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --nohints --nodiag file2.xs)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*file2\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*file1\.xs/mi); ok($o !~ /^Uses mXPUSHp/m); ok($o !~ /^Needs to include.*ppport\.h/m); ok($o !~ /^Looks good/m); ok($o =~ /^1 potentially required change detected/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --quiet file2.xs)); ok($o =~ /^\s*$/);

---------------------------- file1.xs -----------------------------------------

#define NEED_newCONSTSUB #define NEED_sv_2pv_nolen #include "ppport.h"

newCONSTSUB(); SvPV_nolen();

---------------------------- file2.xs -----------------------------------------

mXPUSHp(foo);

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*FooBar\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*FooBar\.xs/mi); ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 1); ok($o !~ /^Looks good/m); ok($o =~ /^Uses grok_bin/m);

---------------------------- FooBar.xs ----------------------------------------

newSViv(); XPUSHs(foo); grok_bin();

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*First\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*First\.xs/mi); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*second\.h/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*second\.h/mi); ok($o =~ /^scanning.*sub.*third\.c/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*sub.*third\.c/mi); ok($o !~ /^scanning.*foobar/mi); ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 3);

---------------------------- First.xs -----------------------------------------

one

---------------------------- foobar.xyz ---------------------------------------

two

---------------------------- second.h -----------------------------------------

three

---------------------------- sub/third.c --------------------------------------

four

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /Possibly wrong #define NEED_foobar in.*test.xs/i);

---------------------------- test.xs ------------------------------------------

#define NEED_foobar

===============================================================================

# And now some complex "real-world" example

my $o = ppport(qw(--copy=f)); for (qw(main.xs mod1.c mod2.c mod3.c mod4.c mod5.c)) { ok($o =~ /^scanning.*\Q$_\E/mi); ok($o =~ /analyzing.*\Q$_\E/i); } ok(matches($o, '^scanning', 'mi'), 6);

ok(matches($o, '^Writing copy of', 'mi'), 5); ok(!-e "mod5.cf");

for (qw(main.xs mod1.c mod2.c mod3.c mod4.c)) { ok($o =~ /^Writing copy of.*\Q$_\E.*with changes/mi); ok(-e "${_}f"); ok(eq_files("${_}f", "${_}r")); unlink "${_}f"; }

---------------------------- main.xs ------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_newCONSTSUB #define NEED_grok_hex_GLOBAL #include "ppport.h"

newCONSTSUB(); grok_hex(); Perl_grok_bin(aTHX_ foo, bar);

/* some comment */

perl_eval_pv(); grok_bin(); Perl_grok_bin(bar, sv_no);

---------------------------- mod1.c -------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_grok_bin_GLOBAL #define NEED_newCONSTSUB #include "ppport.h"

newCONSTSUB(); grok_bin(); { Perl_croak ("foo"); Perl_sv_catpvf(); /* I know it's wrong ;-) */ }

---------------------------- mod2.c -------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_eval_pv #include "ppport.h"

newSViv();

/* eval_pv(); */

---------------------------- mod3.c -------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

grok_oct(); eval_pv();

---------------------------- mod4.c -------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

START_MY_CXT;

---------------------------- mod5.c -------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#include "ppport.h" call_pv();

---------------------------- main.xsr -----------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_eval_pv_GLOBAL #define NEED_grok_hex #define NEED_newCONSTSUB_GLOBAL #include "ppport.h"

newCONSTSUB(); grok_hex(); grok_bin(foo, bar);

/* some comment */

eval_pv(); grok_bin(); grok_bin(bar, PL_sv_no);

---------------------------- mod1.cr ------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_grok_bin_GLOBAL #include "ppport.h"

newCONSTSUB(); grok_bin(); { Perl_croak (aTHX_ "foo"); Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX); /* I know it's wrong ;-) */ }

---------------------------- mod2.cr ------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h"

newSViv();

/* eval_pv(); */

---------------------------- mod3.cr ------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" #define NEED_grok_oct #include "ppport.h"

grok_oct(); eval_pv();

---------------------------- mod4.cr ------------------------------------------

#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" #include "ppport.h"

START_MY_CXT;

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /Uses grok_hex/m); ok($o !~ /Looks good/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --compat-version=5.8.0)); ok($o !~ /Uses grok_hex/m); ok($o =~ /Looks good/m);

---------------------------- FooBar.xs ----------------------------------------

grok_hex();

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o =~ /Uses SvPVutf8_force, which may not be portable/m);

$o = ppport(qw(--nochanges --compat-version=5.6.0)); ok($o !~ /Uses SvPVutf8_force/m);

---------------------------- FooBar.xs ----------------------------------------

SvPVutf8_force();

===============================================================================

my $o = ppport(qw(--nochanges)); ok($o !~ /potentially required change/); ok(matches($o, '^Looks good', 'mi'), 2);

---------------------------- FooBar.xs ----------------------------------------

#define NEED_grok_numeric_radix #define NEED_grok_number #include "ppport.h"

GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(); grok_number();

---------------------------- foo.c --------------------------------------------

#include "ppport.h"

call_pv();

1 POD Error

The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:

Around line 18:

Unknown directive: =tests