Net::DNS::Nameserver - DNS server class
use Net::DNS::Nameserver;
Instances of the Net::DNS::Nameserver class represent simple DNS server objects. See "EXAMPLE" for an example.
Net::DNS::Nameserver
my $ns = Net::DNS::Nameserver->new( LocalAddr => "10.1.2.3", LocalPort => "5353", ReplyHandler => \&reply_handler, Verbose => 1 );
Creates a nameserver object. Attributes are:
LocalAddr IP address on which to listen. Defaults to INADDR_ANY. LocalPort Port on which to listen. Defaults to 53. ReplyHandler Reference to reply-handling subroutine. Required. Verbose Print info about received queries. Defaults to 0 (off).
The ReplyHandler subroutine is passed the query name, query class, query type and optionally an argument containing header bit settings (see below). It must return the response code and references to the answer, authority, and additional sections of the response. Common response codes are:
NOERROR No error FORMERR Format error SERVFAIL Server failure NXDOMAIN Non-existent domain (name doesn't exist) NOTIMP Not implemented REFUSED Query refused
For advanced usage there is an optional argument containing an hashref with the settings for the aa, ra, and ad header bits. The argument is of the form { ad => 1, aa => 0, ra => 1 }.
aa
ra
ad
{ ad => 1, aa => 0, ra => 1 }
See RFC 1035 and the IANA dns-parameters file for more information:
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1035.txt http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/dns-parameters
The nameserver will listen for both UDP and TCP connections. On Unix-like systems, the program will probably have to run as root to listen on the default port, 53. A non-privileged user should be able to listen on ports 1024 and higher.
Returns a Net::DNS::Nameserver object, or undef if the object couldn't be created.
See "EXAMPLE" for an example.
$ns->main_loop;
Start accepting queries.
The following example will listen on port 5353 and respond to all queries for A records with the IP address 10.1.2.3. All other queries will be answered with NXDOMAIN. Authority and additional sections are left empty. The $peerhost variable catches the IP address of the peer host, so that additional filtering on its basis may be applied.
#!/usr/bin/perl use Net::DNS; use strict; use warnings; sub reply_handler { my ($qname, $qclass, $qtype, $peerhost) = @_; my ($rcode, @ans, @auth, @add); if ($qtype eq "A") { my ($ttl, $rdata) = (3600, "10.1.2.3"); push @ans, Net::DNS::RR->new("$qname $ttl $qclass $qtype $rdata"); $rcode = "NOERROR"; } else { $rcode = "NXDOMAIN"; } # mark the answer as authoritive (by setting the 'aa' flag return ($rcode, \@ans, \@auth, \@add, { aa => 1 }); } my $ns = Net::DNS::Nameserver->new( LocalPort => 5353, ReplyHandler => \&reply_handler, Verbose => 1, ) || die "couldn't create nameserver object\n"; $ns->main_loop;
Net::DNS::Nameserver objects can handle only one query at a time.
Copyright (c) 1997-2002 Michael Fuhr.
Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Chris Reinhardt.
All rights reserved. This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl(1), Net::DNS, Net::DNS::Resolver, Net::DNS::Packet, Net::DNS::Update, Net::DNS::Header, Net::DNS::Question, Net::DNS::RR, RFC 1035
To install Net::DNS, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Net::DNS
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Net::DNS
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.