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NAME

netdisco-sshcollector - Collect ARP data for Netdisco from devices without full SNMP support

DESCRIPTION

Collects ARP data for Netdisco from devices without full SNMP support. Currently, ARP tables can be retrieved from the following device classes:

The collected arp entries are then directly stored in the netdisco database.

CONFIGURATION

The following should go into your Netdisco 2 configuration file, "~/environments/deployment.yml"

sshcollector

Data is collected from the machines specified in this setting. The format is a list of dictionaries. The keys ip, user, password, and platform are required. Optionally the hostname key can be used instead of the ip. For example:

 sshcollector:
   - ip: '192.0.2.1'
     user: oliver
     password: letmein
     platform: IOS
   - hostname: 'core-router.example.com'
     user: oliver
     password: letmein
     platform: IOS

Platform is the final part of the classname to be instantiated to query the host, e.g. platform ACE will be queried using App::Netdisco::SSHCollector::Platform::ACE.

If the password is "-", public key authentication will be attempted.

ADDING DEVICES

Additional device classes can be easily integrated just by adding and additonal class to the App::Netdisco::SSHCollector::Platform namespace. This class must implement an arpnip($hostname, $ssh) method which returns an array of hashrefs in the format

 @result = ({ ip => IPADDR, mac => MACADDR }, ...) 

The parameter $ssh is an active Net::OpenSSH connection to the host. Depending on the target system, it can be queried using simple methods like

 my @data = $ssh->capture("show whatever")

or automated via Expect - this is mostly useful for non-Linux appliances which don't support command execution via ssh:

 my ($pty, $pid) = $ssh->open2pty or die "unable to run remote command";
 my $expect = Expect->init($pty);
 my $prompt = qr/#/;
 my ($pos, $error, $match, $before, $after) = $expect->expect(10, -re, $prompt);
 $expect->send("terminal length 0\n");
 # etc...

The returned IP and MAC addresses should be in a format that the respective inetaddr and macaddr datatypes in PostgreSQL can handle.

DEPENDENCIES

App::Netdisco
Net::OpenSSH
Expect

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

 Copyright (C) 2013 by the Netdisco Project
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * Neither the name of the Netdisco Project nor the
       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE NETDISCO DEVELOPER TEAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 Initial Version for Netdisco 1.x
 Copyright (C) 2013 by Christian Ramseyer (ramseyer@netnea.com)
 I hereby grant full ownership of the code to the Netdisco Project