NAME

XML::SAX::ByRecord - Record oriented processing of (data) documents

SYNOPSIS

    use XML::SAX::Machines qw( ByRecord ) ;

    my $m = ByRecord(
        "My::RecordFilter1",
        "My::RecordFilter2",
        ...
        {
            Handler => $h, ## optional
        }
    );

    $m->parse_uri( "foo.xml" );

DESCRIPTION

XML::SAX::ByRecord is a SAX machine that treats a document as a series of records. Everything before and after the records is emitted as-is while the records are excerpted in to little mini-documents and run one at a time through the filter pipeline contained in ByRecord.

The output is a document that has the same exact things before, after, and between the records that the input document did, but which has run each record through a filter. So if a document has 10 records in it, the per-record filter pipeline will see 10 sets of ( start_document, body of record, end_document ) events. An example is below.

This has several use cases:

• Big, record oriented documents

  Big documents can be treated a record at a time with various DOM oriented processors like XML::Filter::XSLT.

• Streaming XML

  Small sections of an XML stream can be run through a document processor without holding up the stream.

• Record oriented style sheets / processors

  Sometimes it's just plain easier to write a style sheet or SAX filter that applies to a single record at at time, rather than having to run through a series of records.

Topology

Here's how the innards look:

   +-----------------------------------------------------------+
   |                  An XML:SAX::ByRecord                     |
   |    Intake                                                 |
   |   +----------+    +---------+         +--------+  Exhaust |
 --+-->| Splitter |--->| Stage_1 |-->...-->| Merger |----------+----->
   |   +----------+    +---------+         +--------+          |
   |               \                            ^              |
   |                \                           |              |
   |                 +---------->---------------+              |
   |                   Events not in any records               |
   |                                                           |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------+

The Splitter is an XML::Filter::DocSplitter by default, and the Merger is an XML::Filter::Merger by default. The line that bypasses the "Stage_1 ..." filter pipeline is used for all events that do not occur in a record. All events that occur in a record pass through the filter pipeline.

Example

Here's a quick little filter to uppercase text content:

    package My::Filter::Uc;

    use vars qw( @ISA );
    @ISA = qw( XML::SAX::Base );

    use XML::SAX::Base;

    sub characters {
        my $self = shift;
        my ( $data ) = @_;
        $data->{Data} = uc $data->{Data};
        $self->SUPER::characters( @_ );
    }

And here's a little machine that uses it:

    $m = Pipeline(
        ByRecord( "My::Filter::Uc" ),
        \$out,
    );

When fed a document like:

    <root> a
        <rec>b</rec> c
        <rec>d</rec> e
        <rec>f</rec> g
    </root>

the output looks like:

    <root> a
        <rec>B</rec> c
        <rec>C</rec> e
        <rec>D</rec> g
    </root>

and the My::Filter::Uc got three sets of events like:

    start_document
    start_element: <rec>
    characters:    'b'
    end_element:   </rec>
    end_document

    start_document
    start_element: <rec>
    characters:    'd'
    end_element:   </rec>
    end_document

    start_document
    start_element: <rec>
    characters:   'f'
    end_element:   </rec>
    end_document

METHODS

new

    my $d = XML::SAX::ByRecord->new( @channels, \%options );

Longhand for calling the ByRecord function exported by XML::SAX::Machines.

CREDIT

Proposed by Matt Sergeant, with advise by Kip Hampton and Robin Berjon.

Writing an aggregator.

To be written. Pretty much just that start_manifold_processing and end_manifold_processing need to be provided. See XML::Filter::Merger and it's source code for a starter.