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NAME

Mango - Pure-Perl non-blocking I/O MongoDB client

SYNOPSIS

  use Mango;
  my $mango = Mango->new('mongodb://localhost:27017');

  # Insert document
  my $oid = $mango->db('test')->collection('foo')->insert({bar => 'baz'});

  # Find document
  use Mango::BSON ':bson';
  my $doc = $mango->db('test')->collection('foo')->find_one({bar => 'baz'});
  say $doc->{bar};

  # Update document with special BSON type
  use Mango::BSON ':bson';
  $mango->db('test')->collection('foo')
    ->update({bar => 'baz'}, {bar => bson_true});

  # Remove document with special BSON type
  use Mango::BSON ':bson';
  $mango->db('test')->collection('foo')->remove({bar => bson_true});

  # Find documents non-blocking (does work inside a running event loop)
  my $delay = Mojo::IOLoop->delay(sub {
    my ($delay, @docs) = @_;
    ...
  });
  for my $name (qw(foo bar)) {
    $delay->begin;
    $mango->db('test')->collection('users')->find({name => $name})->all(sub {
      my ($cursor, $err, $docs) = @_;
      $delay->end(@$docs);
    });
  }
  $delay->wait unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

DESCRIPTION

Mango is a pure-Perl non-blocking I/O MongoDB client, optimized for use with the Mojolicious real-time web framework, and with multiple event loop support.

Note that this whole distribution is EXPERIMENTAL and will change without warning!

Many features are still incomplete or missing, so you should wait for a stable 1.0 release before using any of the modules in this distribution in a production environment. Unsafe operations are not supported, so far this is considered a feature.

This is a Mojolicious spin-off project, so we follow the same rules.

Optional modules EV (4.0+), IO::Socket::IP (0.16+) and IO::Socket::SSL (1.75+) are supported transparently through Mojo::IOLoop, and used if installed. Individual features can also be disabled with the MOJO_NO_IPV6 and MOJO_NO_TLS environment variables.

EVENTS

Mango inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit the following new ones.

error

  $mango->on(error => sub {
    my ($mango, $err) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted if an error occurs that can't be associated with an operation.

  $mango->on(error => sub {
    my ($mango, $err) = @_;
    say "This looks bad: $err";
  });

ATTRIBUTES

Mango implements the following attributes.

credentials

  my $credentials = $mango->credentials;
  $mango          = $mango->credentials([['test', 'sri', 's3cret']]);

Authentication credentials that will be used on every reconnect.

default_db

  my $name = $mango->default_db;
  $mango   = $mango->default_db('test');

Default database, defaults to admin.

hosts

  my $hosts = $mango->hosts;
  $mango    = $mango->hosts([['localhost', 3000]]);

Server to connect to, defaults to localhost and port 27017.

ioloop

  my $loop = $mango->ioloop;
  $mango   = $mango->ioloop(Mojo::IOLoop->new);

Event loop object to use for blocking I/O operations, defaults to a Mojo::IOLoop object.

j

  my $j  = $mango->j;
  $mango = $mango->j(1);

Wait for all operations to have reached the journal, defaults to 0.

protocol

  my $protocol = $mango->protocol;
  $mango       = $mango->protocol(Mango::Protocol->new);

Protocol handler, defaults to a Mango::Protocol object.

w

  my $w  = $mango->w;
  $mango = $mango->w(1);

Wait for all operations to have reached at least this many servers, 1 indicates just primary, 2 indicates primary and at least one secondary, defaults to 1.

wtimeout

  my $timeout = $mango->wtimeout;
  $mango      = $mango->wtimeout(1);

Timeout for write propagation in milliseconds, defaults to 1000.

METHODS

Mango inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones.

new

  my $mango = Mango->new;
  my $mango = Mango->new('mongodb://localhost:3000/mango_test?w=2');

Construct a new Mango object.

db

  my $db = $mango->db;
  my $db = $mango->db('test');

Get Mango::Database object for database, uses default_db if no name is provided.

delete

  my $reply = $mango->delete($name, $flags, $query);

Perform low level delete operation followed by getLastError command. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

  $mango->delete(($name, $flags, $query) => sub {
    my ($mango, $err, $reply) = @_;
    ...
  });
  Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

get_more

  my $reply = $mango->get_more($name, $limit, $cursor);

Perform low level get_more operation. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

  $mango->get_more(($name, $limit, $cursor) => sub {
    my ($mango, $err, $reply) = @_;
    ...
  });
  Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

insert

  my $reply = $mango->insert($name, $flags, @docs);

Perform low level insert operation followed by getLastError command. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

  $mango->delete(($name, $flags, @docs) => sub {
    my ($mango, $err, $reply) = @_;
    ...
  });
  Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

is_active

  my $success = $mango->is_active;

Check if there are still operations in progress.

kill_cursors

  $mango->kill_cursors(@ids);

Perform low level kill_cursors operation. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

    $mango->kill_cursors(@ids => sub {
      my $mango = shift;
      ...
    });
    Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

query

  my $reply = $mango->query($name, $flags, $skip, $limit, $query, $fields);

Perform low level query operation. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

  $mango->query(($name, $flags, $skip, $limit, $query, $fields) => sub {
    my ($mango, $err, $reply) = @_;
    ...
  });
  Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

update

  my $reply = $mango->update($name, $flags, $query, $update);

Perform low level update operation followed by getLastError command. You can also append a callback to perform operation non-blocking.

  $mango->delete(($name, $flags, $query, $update) => sub {
    my ($mango, $err, $reply) = @_;
    ...
  });
  Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;

DEBUGGING

You can set the MANGO_DEBUG environment variable to get some advanced diagnostics information printed to STDERR.

  MANGO_DEBUG=1

SPONSORS

Some of the work on this distribution has been sponsored by an anonymous donor, thank you!

AUTHOR

Sebastian Riedel, sri@cpan.org.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2013, Sebastian Riedel.

This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License version 2.0.

SEE ALSO

Mojolicious::Guides, http://mojolicio.us.