Mojo::URL - Uniform Resource Locator
use Mojo::URL; # Parse my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://sri:foo@example.com:3000/foo?foo=bar#23'); say $url->scheme; say $url->userinfo; say $url->host; say $url->port; say $url->path; say $url->query; say $url->fragment; # Build my $url = Mojo::URL->new; $url->scheme('http'); $url->userinfo('sri:foobar'); $url->host('example.com'); $url->port(3000); $url->path('/foo/bar'); $url->query(foo => 'bar'); $url->fragment(23); say "$url";
Mojo::URL implements a subset of RFC 3986, RFC 3987 and the URL Living Standard for Uniform Resource Locators with support for IDNA and IRIs.
Mojo::URL implements the following attributes.
my $base = $url->base; $url = $url->base(Mojo::URL->new);
Base of this URL, defaults to a Mojo::URL object.
my $fragment = $url->fragment; $url = $url->fragment('♥mojolicious♥');
Fragment part of this URL.
my $host = $url->host; $url = $url->host('127.0.0.1');
Host part of this URL.
my $port = $url->port; $url = $url->port(8080);
Port part of this URL.
my $scheme = $url->scheme; $url = $url->scheme('http');
Scheme part of this URL.
my $info = $url->userinfo; $url = $url->userinfo('root:♥');
Userinfo part of this URL.
Mojo::URL inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones.
my $authority = $url->authority; $url = $url->authority('root:%E2%99%A5@localhost:8080');
Authority part of this URL.
# "root:%E2%99%A5@xn--n3h.net:8080" Mojo::URL->new('http://root:♥@☃.net:8080/test')->authority; # "root@example.com" Mojo::URL->new('http://root@example.com/test')->authority;
my $url2 = $url->clone;
Clone this URL.
my $host_port = $url->host_port;
Normalized version of "host" and "port".
# "xn--n3h.net:8080" Mojo::URL->new('http://☃.net:8080/test')->host_port; # "example.com" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test')->host_port;
my $ihost = $url->ihost; $url = $url->ihost('xn--bcher-kva.ch');
Host part of this URL in punycode format.
# "xn--n3h.net" Mojo::URL->new('http://☃.net')->ihost; # "example.com" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com')->ihost;
my $bool = $url->is_abs;
Check if URL is absolute.
# True Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com')->is_abs; Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test/index.html')->is_abs; # False Mojo::URL->new('test/index.html')->is_abs; Mojo::URL->new('/test/index.html')->is_abs; Mojo::URL->new('//example.com/test/index.html')->is_abs;
my $url = Mojo::URL->new; my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo?f=b&baz=2#foo');
Construct a new Mojo::URL object and "parse" URL if necessary.
$url = $url->parse('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo/bar?fo=o&baz=23#foo');
Parse relative or absolute URL.
# "/test/123" $url->parse('/test/123?foo=bar')->path; # "example.com" $url->parse('http://example.com/test/123?foo=bar')->host; # "sri@example.com" $url->parse('mailto:sri@example.com')->path;
my $path = $url->path; $url = $url->path('foo/bar'); $url = $url->path('/foo/bar'); $url = $url->path(Mojo::Path->new);
Path part of this URL, relative paths will be merged with "merge" in Mojo::Path, defaults to a Mojo::Path object.
# "perldoc" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path->parts->[0]; # "/perldoc/DOM/HTML" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path->merge('DOM/HTML'); # "http://example.com/DOM/HTML" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('/DOM/HTML'); # "http://example.com/perldoc/DOM/HTML" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('DOM/HTML'); # "http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/DOM/HTML" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/')->path('DOM/HTML');
my $path_query = $url->path_query;
Normalized version of "path" and "query".
# "/test?a=1&b=2" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test?a=1&b=2')->path_query; # "/" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/')->path_query;
my $proto = $url->protocol;
Normalized version of "scheme".
# "http" Mojo::URL->new('HtTp://example.com')->protocol;
my $query = $url->query; $url = $url->query([merge => 'with']); $url = $url->query({append => 'to'}); $url = $url->query(replace => 'with'); $url = $url->query('a=1&b=2'); $url = $url->query(Mojo::Parameters->new);
Query part of this URL, key/value pairs in an array reference will be merged with "merge" in Mojo::Parameters, and key/value pairs in a hash reference appended with "append" in Mojo::Parameters, defaults to a Mojo::Parameters object.
# "2" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query->param('b'); # "a=2&b=2&c=3" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query->merge(a => 2, c => 3); # "http://example.com?a=2&c=3" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => 2, c => 3); # "http://example.com?a=2&a=3" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => [2, 3]); # "http://example.com?a=2&b=2&c=3" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query([a => 2, c => 3]); # "http://example.com?b=2" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query([a => undef]); # "http://example.com?a=1&b=2&a=2&c=3" Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query({a => 2, c => 3});
my $abs = $url->to_abs; my $abs = $url->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo'));
Clone relative URL and turn it into an absolute one using "base" or provided base URL.
# "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123" Mojo::URL->new('baz.xml?test=123') ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html')); # "http://example.com/baz.xml?test=123" Mojo::URL->new('/baz.xml?test=123') ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html')); # "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123" Mojo::URL->new('//example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123') ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));
my $str = $url->to_string;
Turn URL into a string.
Mojo::URL overloads the following operators.
my $bool = !!$url;
Always true.
my $str = "$url";
Alias for "to_string".
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, http://mojolicio.us.
To install Mojolicious, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Mojolicious
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Mojolicious
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.