Mojo::Message::Request - HTTP request
use Mojo::Message::Request; # Parse my $req = Mojo::Message::Request->new; $req->parse("GET /foo HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"); $req->parse("Content-Length: 12\x0d\x0a"); $req->parse("Content-Type: text/plain\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a"); $req->parse('Hello World!'); say $req->method; say $req->headers->content_type; say $req->body; # Build my $req = Mojo::Message::Request->new; $req->url->parse('http://127.0.0.1/foo/bar'); $req->method('GET'); say $req->to_string;
Mojo::Message::Request is a container for HTTP requests, based on RFC 7230, RFC 7231, RFC 7235 and RFC 2817.
Mojo::Message::Request inherits all events from Mojo::Message.
Mojo::Message::Request inherits all attributes from Mojo::Message and implements the following new ones.
my $env = $req->env; $req = $req->env({PATH_INFO => '/'});
Direct access to the CGI or PSGI environment hash if available.
CGI
PSGI
# Check CGI version my $version = $req->env->{GATEWAY_INTERFACE}; # Check PSGI version my $version = $req->env->{'psgi.version'};
my $method = $req->method; $req = $req->method('POST');
HTTP request method, defaults to GET.
GET
my $url = $req->proxy; $req = $req->proxy(Mojo::URL->new('http://127.0.0.1:3000'));
Proxy URL for request.
my $bool = $req->reverse_proxy; $req = $req->reverse_proxy($bool);
Request has been performed through a reverse proxy.
my $proxies = $req->trusted_proxies; $req = $req->trusted_proxies(['10.0.0.0/8', '127.0.0.1', '172.16.0.0/12', '192.168.0.0/16', 'fc00::/7']);
Trusted reverse proxies, addresses or networks in CIDR form.
my $id = $req->request_id; $req = $req->request_id('aee7d5d8');
Request ID, defaults to a reasonably unique value.
my $url = $req->url; $req = $req->url(Mojo::URL->new);
HTTP request URL, defaults to a Mojo::URL object.
# Get request information my $info = $req->url->to_abs->userinfo; my $host = $req->url->to_abs->host; my $path = $req->url->to_abs->path;
my $bool = $req->via_proxy; $req = $req->via_proxy($bool);
Request can be performed through a proxy server.
Mojo::Message::Request inherits all methods from Mojo::Message and implements the following new ones.
my $clone = $req->clone;
Return a new Mojo::Message::Request object cloned from this request if possible, otherwise return undef.
undef
my $cookies = $req->cookies; $req = $req->cookies(Mojo::Cookie::Request->new); $req = $req->cookies({name => 'foo', value => 'bar'});
Access request cookies, usually Mojo::Cookie::Request objects.
# Names of all cookies say $_->name for @{$req->cookies};
my $values = $req->every_param('foo');
Similar to "param", but returns all values sharing the same name as an array reference.
# Get first value say $req->every_param('foo')->[0];
my $bool = $req->extract_start_line(\$str);
Extract request-line from string.
$req = $req->fix_headers;
Make sure request has all required headers.
my $bytes = $req->get_start_line_chunk($offset);
Get a chunk of request-line data starting from a specific position. Note that this method finalizes the request.
my $bool = $req->is_handshake;
Check Upgrade header for websocket value.
Upgrade
websocket
my $bool = $req->is_secure;
Check if connection is secure.
my $bool = $req->is_xhr;
Check X-Requested-With header for XMLHttpRequest value.
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
my $value = $req->param('foo');
Access GET and POST parameters extracted from the query string and application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data message body. If there are multiple values sharing the same name, and you want to access more than just the last one, you can use "every_param". Note that this method caches all data, so it should not be called before the entire request body has been received. Parts of the request body need to be loaded into memory to parse POST parameters, so you have to make sure it is not excessively large. There's a 16MiB limit for requests by default.
POST
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
multipart/form-data
my $params = $req->params;
All GET and POST parameters extracted from the query string and application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data message body, usually a Mojo::Parameters object. Note that this method caches all data, so it should not be called before the entire request body has been received. Parts of the request body need to be loaded into memory to parse POST parameters, so you have to make sure it is not excessively large. There's a 16MiB limit for requests by default.
# Get parameter names and values my $hash = $req->params->to_hash;
$req = $req->parse('GET /foo/bar HTTP/1.1'); $req = $req->parse({PATH_INFO => '/'});
Parse HTTP request chunks or environment hash.
my $params = $req->query_params;
All GET parameters, usually a Mojo::Parameters object.
# Turn GET parameters to hash and extract value say $req->query_params->to_hash->{foo};
my $size = $req->start_line_size;
Size of the request-line in bytes. Note that this method finalizes the request.
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, https://mojolicious.org.
To install Mojolicious, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Mojolicious
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Mojolicious
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.