NAME

Furl::HTTP - Low level interface to Furl

SYNOPSIS

    use Furl;

    my $furl = Furl::HTTP->new(
        agent   => 'MyGreatUA/2.0',
        timeout => 10,
    );

    my ($minor_version, $code, $msg, $headers, $body) = $furl->request(
        method => 'GET',
        host   => 'example.com',
        port   => 80,
        path   => '/'
    );
    # or

    # Accept-Encoding is supported but optional
    $furl = Furl->new(
        headers => [ 'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip' ],
    );
    my $body = $furl->get('http://example.com/some/compressed');

DESCRIPTION

Furl is yet another HTTP client library. LWP is the de facto standard HTTP client for Perl5, but it is too slow for some critical jobs, and too complex for weekend hacking. Furl resolves these issues. Enjoy it!

This library is an alpha software. Any API may change without notice.

INTERFACE

Class Methods

`Furl::HTTP->new(%args | \%args) :Furl`

Creates and returns a new Furl client with %args. Dies on errors.

%args might be:

agent :Str = "Furl/$VERSION"

timeout :Int = 10

max_redirects :Int = 7

proxy :Str

no_proxy :Str

headers :ArrayRef

header_format :Int = HEADERS_AS_ARRAYREF

This option choose return value format of $furl->request.

This option allows HEADERS_NONE or HEADERS_AS_ARRAYREF.

HEADERS_AS_ARRAYREF is a default value. This makes $headers as ArrayRef.

HEADERS_NONE makes $headers as undef. Furl does not return parsing result of headers. You should take needed headers from special_headers.

Instance Methods

`$furl->request(%args) :($protocol_minor_version, $code, $msg, \@headers, $body)`

Sends an HTTP request to a specified URL and returns a protocol minor version, status code, status message, response headers, response body respectively.

%args might be:

scheme :Str = "http"

Protocol scheme. May be http or https.

host :Str

Server host to connect.

You must specify at least host or url.

port :Int = 80

Server port to connect. The default is 80 on scheme => 'http', or 443 on scheme => 'https'.

path_query :Str = "/"

Path and query to request.

url :Str

URL to request.

You can use url instead of scheme, host, port and path_query.

headers :ArrayRef

HTTP request headers. e.g. headers => [ 'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip' ].

content : Str | ArrayRef[Str] | HashRef[Str] | FileHandle

Content to request.

You must encode all the queries or this method will die, saying Wide character in ....

`$furl->get($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request(), sending the GET method.

`$furl->head($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request(), sending the HEAD method.

`$furl->post($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str], $content :Any)`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request(), sending the POST method.

`$furl->put($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str], $content :Any)`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request(), sending the PUT method.

`$furl->delete($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request(), sending the DELETE method.

`$furl->request_with_http_request($req :HTTP::Request)`

This is an easy-to-use alias to request() with an instance of HTTP::Request.

FAQ

Why IO::Socket::SSL?

Net::SSL is not well documented.

Why is env_proxy optional?

Environment variables are highly dependent on each users' environment, and we think it may confuse users when something doesn't go right.

What operating systems are supported?

Linux 2.6 or higher, OSX Tiger or higher, Windows XP or higher.

And other operating systems will be supported if you send a patch.

Why doesn't Furl support chunked upload?

There are reasons why chunked POST/PUTs should not be used in general.

First, you cannot send chunked requests unless the peer server at the other end of the established TCP connection is known to be a HTTP/1.1 server.

Second, HTTP/1.1 servers disconnect their persistent connection quite quickly (compared to the time they wait for the first request), so it is not a good idea to post non-idempotent requests (e.g. POST, PUT, etc.) as a succeeding request over persistent connections.

These facts together makes using chunked requests virtually impossible (unless you _know_ that the server supports HTTP/1.1), and this is why we decided that supporting the feature is NOT of high priority.

How do you build the response content as it arrives?

You can use IO::Callback for this purpose.

    my $fh = IO::Callback->new(
        '<',
        sub {
            my $x = shift @data;
            $x ? "-$x" : undef;
        }
    );
    my ( $code, $msg, $headers, $content ) =
      $furl->put( "http://127.0.0.1:$port/", [ 'Content-Length' => $len ], $fh,
      );

How do you use gzip/deflate compressed communication?

Add an Accept-Encoding header to your request. Furl inflates response bodies transparently according to the Content-Encoding response header.

How do you use mutipart/form-data?

You can use multipart/form-data with HTTP::Request::Common.

    use HTTP::Request::Common;

    my $furl = Furl->new();
    $req = POST 'http://www.perl.org/survey.cgi',
      Content_Type => 'form-data',
      Content      => [
        name   => 'Hiromu Tokunaga',
        email  => 'tokuhirom@example.com',
        gender => 'F',
        born   => '1978',
        init   => ["$ENV{HOME}/.profile"],
      ];
    $furl->request_with_http_request($req);

Native multipart/form-data support for Furl is available if you can send a patch for me.

How do you use Keep-Alive and what happens on the HEAD method?

Furl supports HTTP/1.1, hence Keep-Alive. However, if you use the HEAD method, the connection is closed immediately.

RFC 2616 section 9.4 says:

    The HEAD method is identical to GET except that the server MUST NOT
    return a message-body in the response.

Some web applications, however, returns message bodies on the HEAD method, which might confuse Keep-Alive processes, so Furl closes connection in such cases.

Anyway, the HEAD method is not so useful nowadays. The GET method and If-Modified-Sinse are more suitable to cache HTTP contents.

TODO

    - AnyEvent::Furl?
    - ipv6 support
    - better docs for NO_PROXY

OPTIONAL FEATURES

Internationalized Domain Name (IDN)

This feature requires Net::IDN::Encode.

SSL

This feature requires IO::Socket::SSL.

Content-Encoding (deflate, gzip)

This feature requires Compress::Raw::Zlib.

DEVELOPMENT

To setup your environment:

    $ git clone http://github.com/tokuhirom/p5-Furl.git
    $ cd p5-Furl

To get picohttpparser:

    $ git submodule init
    $ git submodule update

    $ perl Makefile.PL
    $ make
    $ sudo make install

HOW TO CONTRIBUTE

Please send the pull-req via http://github.com/tokuhirom/p5-Furl/.

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

To install Furl, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.

cpanm

cpanm Furl

CPAN shell

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Furl

For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.

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NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

INTERFACE

Class Methods

Furl::HTTP->new(%args | \%args) :Furl

Instance Methods

$furl->request(%args) :($protocol_minor_version, $code, $msg, \@headers, $body)

$furl->get($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )

$furl->head($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )

$furl->post($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str], $content :Any)

$furl->put($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str], $content :Any)

$furl->delete($url :Str, $headers :ArrayRef[Str] )

$furl->request_with_http_request($req :HTTP::Request)

FAQ