NAME

List::Lazy - Generate lists lazily

VERSION

version 0.3.2

SYNOPSIS

    use List::Lazy qw/ lazy_range /;

    my $range = lazy_range( 1, undef )->grep(sub{ $_ % 2})->map( sub { '!' x $_ } );

    say $_ for $range->next(3); # prints ! !!! !!!!!

DESCRIPTION

List::Lazy creates lists that lazily evaluate their next values on-demand.

EXPORTED FUNCTIONS

Lazy::List doesn't export any function by default, but will export the three following functions on request.

lazy_list

    my $list  = lazy_list $generator_sub, $state;

A convenience shortcut for the List::Lazy constructor. The $state will be available (and can be changed) by the generator subroutine. The generator subroutine is expected to return a list of one or more next items of the list. Returning an empty list means that the list has reached its end.

    my $even_numbers = lazy_list { $_ += 2 } 0; # will return 2, 4, 6, ...

In additional of regular values, the generator can also return lazy lists, which will be seamlessly expanded.

    my $list = lazy_range( 1, undef )->map(sub { lazy_range( 1, $_ ) });
    # will return 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...

lazy_range

    my $range = lazy_range $min, $max, $iterator;

Creates a list iterating over a range of values. $min and $max are required, but $max can be undef (meaning no upper limit). The $iterator is optional and defaults to the value 1. The $iterator can be a number, which will be the step at which the numbers are increased, or a coderef that will be passed the previous value as $_, and is expected to return the next value.

    my $palinumbers = lazy_range 99, undef, sub { do { $_++ } until $_ eq reverse $_; $_ };

    say join ' ', $palinumbers->next(3); # 99 101 111

lazy_fixed_list

    my $list = lazy_fixed_list @some_array;

Creates a lazy list that will returns the values of the given array.

CLASS

new

    my $list = List::Lazy->new(
        state => 1,
        generator => sub {
            $_++;
        },
    );

Creates a lazy list.

arguments

state

The state will be passed to the generator as $_. If it is modified by the generator, its new value will be saved for the next invocation.

generator

A coderef that generates one or more next items for the list. If it returns an empty list, the stream will be considered to be exhausted.

is_done

Returns true is the list is exhausted.

next($num)

Returns the next $num items of the list (or less if the list doesn't have that many items left). $num defaults to 1.

    my $range = lazy_range 1, 100;

    while( my $next = $range->next ) {
        ...
    }

reduce

    my $value = $list->reduce( $reducing_sub, $initial_value );

Iterates through the list and reduces its values via the $reducing_sub, which will be passed the cumulative value and the next item via $a and $b. If $initial_value is not given, it defaults to the first element of the list.

    my $sum = lazy_range( 1, 100 )->reduce( sub { $a + $b } );

batch

    my $new_list = $list->batch($n);

Creates a new list where the items of the original list are batched in groups of $n (or less for the last batch).

    my $list = lazy_fixed_list( 1..100 )->batch(3);
    
    my $x = $list->next;           # $x == [ 1, 2, 3]

map

    my $new_list = $list->map( $mapper_sub );

Creates a new list by applying the transformation given by $mapper_sub to the original list. The sub ill be passed the original next item via $_ and is expected to return its transformation, which can modify the item, explode it into many items, or suppress it,

Note that the new list do a deep clone of the original list's state, so reading from the new list won't affect the original list.

    my $recount = ( lazy_range 1, 100 )->map( sub { 1..$_ } );
    # will return 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 ...

grep

    my $new_list = $list->grep( $filter_sub );

Creates a new list by applying the filtering given by $filter_sub to the original list. The sub will be passed the original next item via $_ and is expected to return a boolean indicating if the item should be kept or not.

Note that the new list do a deep clone of the original list's state, so reading from the new list won't affect the original list.

    my $odd = ( lazy_range 1, 100 )->grep( sub { $_ % 2 } );

spy

    my $new_list = $list->spy( $sub );

Creates a new list that will execute the spy $sub for every value it sees (with the value assigned to $_).

If $sub is not given, it'll carp the values.

until

    my $new_list = $list->until( $condition );

Creates a new list that truncates the original list as soon as the condition is met.

    my $to_ten = $list->until(sub{ $_ > 10 });

append

    my $new_list = $list->append( @other_lists );

Creates a new list that will return first the elements of $list, and those of the @other_lists.

Note that the new list do a deep clone of the original lists's state, so reading from the new list won't affect the original lists.

    my $range = lazy_range 1..100;
    my $twice = $range->append( $range );

prepend

    my $new_list = $list->prepend( @other_lists );

Like append, but prepend the other lists to the current one.

Note that the new list do a deep clone of the original lists's state, so reading from the new list won't affect the original lists.

all

    my @rest = $list->all;

Returns all the remaining values of the list. Be careful: if the list is unbounded, calling all() on it will result into an infinite loop.

AUTHOR

Yanick Champoux <yanick@babyl.dyndns.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 by Yanick Champoux.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

cpanm List::Lazy

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install List::Lazy