NAME

Smart::Args::TypeTiny - We are smart, smart for you

SYNOPSIS

    use Smart::Args::TypeTiny;

    sub func2 {
        args my $p => 'Int',
             my $q => {isa => 'Int', optional => 1},
             ;
    }
    func2(p => 3, q => 4); # p => 3, q => 4
    func2(p => 3);         # p => 3, q => undef

    sub func3 {
        args my $p => {isa => 'Int', default => 3};
    }
    func3(p => 4); # p => 4
    func3();       # p => 3

    package F;
    use Moo;
    use Smart::Args::TypeTiny;
    use Types::Standard -all;

    sub method {
        args my $self,
             my $p => Int,
             ;
    }
    sub class_method {
        args my $class => ClassName,
             my $p     => Int,
             ;
    }

    sub simple_method {
        args_pos my $self, my $p;
    }

    my $f = F->new();
    $f->method(p => 3);

    F->class_method(p => 3);

    F->simple_method(3);

DESCRIPTION

Smart::Args::TypeTiny provides Smart::Args-like argument validator using Type::Tiny.

IMCOMPATIBLE CHANGES WITH Smart::Args

Unexpected parameters will be a fatal error

    sub foo {
        args my $x => 'Str';
    }

    sub bar {
        args_pos my $x => 'Str';
    }

    foo(x => 'a', y => 'b'); # fatal: Unexpected parameter 'y' passed
    bar('a', 'b');           # fatal: Too many parameters passed

Optional allows to pass undef to parameter

    sub foo {
        args my $p => {isa => 'Int', optional => 1};
    }

    foo();           # $p = undef
    foo(p => 1);     # $p = 1
    foo(p => undef); # $p = undef

Default parameter can take coderef as lazy value

    sub foo {
        args my $p => {isa => 'Foo', default => create_foo},         # calls every time even if $p is passed
             my $q => {isa => 'Foo', default => sub { create_foo }}, # calls only when $p is not passed
             ;
    }

FUNCTIONS

my $args = args my $var[, $rule], ...;

    sub foo {
        args my $int   => 'Int',
             my $foo   => 'Foo',
             my $bar   => {isa => 'Bar',  default  => sub { Bar->new }},
             my $baz   => {isa => 'Baz',  optional => 1},
             my $bool  => {isa => 'Bool', default  => 0},
             ;

        ...
    }

    foo(int => 1, foo => Foo->new, bool => 1);

Check parameters and fills them into lexical variables. All the parameters are mandatory by default. The hashref of all parameters is returned.

$rule can be any one of type name, Type::Tiny's type constraint object, or hashref have these parameters:

isa Str|Object

Type name or Type::Tiny's type constraint.

Types::Standard

    args my $int => {isa => 'Int'};

Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints

Enable if Mouse.pm is loaded.

    use Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints;

    subtype 'PositiveInt',
        as 'Int',
        where { $_ > 0 },
        message { 'Must be greater than zero' };

    args my $positive_int => {isa => 'PositiveInt'};

class name

    {
        package Foo;
        ...
    }

    args my $foo => {isa => 'Foo'};

does Str|Object

Role name or Type::Tiny's type constraint object.

optional Bool

The parameter doesn't need to be passed when optional is true.

default Any|CodeRef

Default value for the parameter.

my $args = args_pos my $var[, $rule], ...;

    sub bar {
        args_pos my $x => 'Str',
                 my $p => 'Int',
                 ;

        ...
    }

    bar('abc', 123);

Same as args except take arguments instead of parameters.

TIPS

SKIP TYPE CHECK

For optimization calling subroutine in runtime type check, you can overwrite check_rule like following code:

    {
        no warnings 'redefine';
        sub Smart::Args::TypeTiny::check_rule {
            my ($rule, $value, $exists, $name) = @_;
            return $value;
        }
    }

SEE ALSO

Smart::Args, Data::Validator, Params::Validate, Params::ValidationCompiler

Type::Tiny, Types::Standard, Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints

LICENSE

Copyright (C) Takumi Akiyama.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Takumi Akiyama <t.akiym@gmail.com>