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NAME

Minion::Backend::MongoDB - MongoDB backend for Minion

github workflow tests Top language: github last commit

VERSION

version 1.13

SYNOPSIS

  use Minion::Backend::MongoDB;

  my $backend = Minion::Backend::MongoDB->new('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017');

DESCRIPTION

This is a MongoDB backend for Minion derived from Minion::Backend::Pg and supports for all its features. Mojolicious 9.0 compatibility and synced with Minion::Backend::Pg v.10.22 features.

ATTRIBUTES

Minion::Backend::MongoDB inherits all attributes from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.

mongodb

  my $mongodb = $backend->mongodb;
  $backend  = $backend->mongodb(MongoDB->new);

MongoDB::Database object used to store collections.

jobs

  my $jobs = $backend->jobs;
  $backend = $backend->jobs(MongoDB::Collection->new);

MongoDB::Collection object for jobs collection, defaults to one based on "prefix".

notifications

  my $notifications = $backend->notifications;
  $backend          = $backend->notifications(MongoDB::Collection->new);

MongoDB::Collection object for notifications collection, defaults to one based on "prefix".

prefix

  my $prefix = $backend->prefix;
  $backend   = $backend->prefix('foo');

Prefix for collections, defaults to minion.

workers

  my $workers = $backend->workers;
  $backend    = $backend->workers(MongoDB::Collection->new);

MongoDB::Collection object for workers collection, defaults to one based on "prefix".

METHODS

Minion::Backend::MongoDB inherits all methods from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.

broadcast

  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command');
  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args]);
  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args], [$id1, $id2, $id3]);

Broadcast remote control command to one or more workers.

dequeue

  my $info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5);
  my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5, {queues => ['important']});

Wait a given amount of time in seconds for a job, dequeue it and transition from inactive to active state, or return undef if queues were empty.

These options are currently available:

id
  id => '10023'

Dequeue a specific job.

min_priority
  min_priority => 3

Do not dequeue jobs with a lower priority.

queues
  queues => ['important']

One or more queues to dequeue jobs from, defaults to default.

These fields are currently available:

args
  args => ['foo', 'bar']

Job arguments.

id
  id => '10023'

Job ID.

retries
  retries => 3

Number of times job has been retried.

task
  task => 'foo'

Task name.

enqueue

  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue('foo');
  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args]);
  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args] => {priority => 1});

Enqueue a new job with inactive state.

These options are currently available:

attempts
  attempts => 25

Number of times performing this job will be attempted, with a delay based on "backoff" in Minion after the first attempt, defaults to 1.

delay
  delay => 10

Delay job for this many seconds (from now), defaults to 0.

expire
  expire => 300

Job is valid for this many seconds (from now) before it expires. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

lax
  lax => 1

Existing jobs this job depends on may also have transitioned to the failed state to allow for it to be processed, defaults to false. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

notes
  notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}

Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.

parents
  parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]

One or more existing jobs this job depends on, and that need to have transitioned to the state finished before it can be processed.

priority
  priority => 5

Job priority, defaults to 0. Jobs with a higher priority get performed first. Priorities can be positive or negative, but should be in the range between 100 and -100.

queue
  queue => 'important'

Queue to put job in, defaults to default.

sequence
  sequence => 'host:mojolicious.org'

Sequence this job belongs to. The previous job from the sequence will be automatically added as a parent to continue the sequence. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

fail_job

  my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id);
  my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, 'Something went wrong!');

Transition from active to failed state.

finish_job

  my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id);

Transition from active to finished state.

job_info

  my $info = $backend->job_info($job_id);

Get information about a job or return undef if job does not exist.

list_jobs

  my $batch = $backend->list_jobs($skip, $limit);
  my $batch = $backend->list_jobs($skip, $limit, {state => 'inactive'});

Returns the same information as "job_info" but in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_jobs(0, 100, {queues => ['important']})->{total};
  # Check job state
  my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
  my $state = $results->{jobs}[0]{state};
  # Get job result
  my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
  my $result = $results->{jobs}[0]{result};

These options are currently available:

before
  before => 23

List only jobs before this id.

ids
  ids => ['23', '24']

List only jobs with these ids.

notes
  notes => ['foo', 'bar']

List only jobs with one of these notes. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

queues
  queues => ['important', 'unimportant']

List only jobs in these queues.

sequences
  sequences => ['host:localhost', 'host:mojolicious.org']

List only jobs from these sequences. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

state
  state => 'inactive'

List only jobs in this state.

task
  task => 'test'

List only jobs for this task.

These fields are currently available:

args
  args => ['foo', 'bar']

Job arguments.

attempts
  attempts => 25

Number of times performing this job will be attempted.

children
  children => ['10026', '10027', '10028']

Jobs depending on this job.

created
  created => 784111777

Epoch time job was created.

delayed
  delayed => 784111777

Epoch time job was delayed to.

finished
  finished => 784111777

Epoch time job was finished.

id
  id => 10025

Job id.

next
  next => 10024

Next job in sequence.

notes
  notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}

Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.

previous
  previous => 10022

Previous job in sequence.

parents
  parents => ['10023', '10024', '10025']

Jobs this job depends on.

priority
  priority => 3

Job priority.

queue
  queue => 'important'

Queue name.

result
  result => 'All went well!'

Job result.

retried
  retried => 784111777

Epoch time job has been retried.

retries
  retries => 3

Number of times job has been retried.

sequence
  sequence => 'host:mojolicious.org'

Sequence name.

started
  started => 784111777

Epoch time job was started.

state
  state => 'inactive'

Current job state, usually active, failed, finished or inactive.

task
  task => 'foo'

Task name.

time
  time => 78411177

Server time.

worker
  worker => '154'

Id of worker that is processing the job.

list_locks

  my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit);
  my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit, {names => ['foo']});

Returns information about locks in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_locks(0, 100, {names => ['bar']})->{total};

  # Check expiration time
  my $results = $backend->list_locks(0, 1, {names => ['foo']});
  my $expires = $results->{locks}[0]{expires};

These options are currently available:

names
  names => ['foo', 'bar']

List only locks with these names.

These fields are currently available:

expires
  expires => 784111777

Epoch time this lock will expire.

name
  name => 'foo'

Lock name.

list_workers

  my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit);
  my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit, {ids => [23]});

Returns information about workers in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_workers(0, 100)->{total};

  # Check worker host
  my $results = $backend->list_workers(0, 1, {ids => [$worker_id]});
  my $host    = $results->{workers}[0]{host};

These options are currently available:

before
  before => 23

List only workers before this id.

ids
  ids => ['23', '24']

List only workers with these ids.

These fields are currently available:

id
  id => 22

Worker id.

host
  host => 'localhost'

Worker host.

jobs
  jobs => ['10023', '10024', '10025', '10029']

Ids of jobs the worker is currently processing.

notified
  notified => 784111777

Epoch time worker sent the last heartbeat.

pid
  pid => 12345

Process id of worker.

started
  started => 784111777

Epoch time worker was started.

status
  status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}

Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.

lock

  my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600);
  my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600, {limit => 20});

Try to acquire a named lock that will expire automatically after the given amount of time in seconds. An expiration time of 0 can be used to check if a named lock already exists without creating one.

These options are currently available:

limit
  limit => 20

Number of shared locks with the same name that can be active at the same time, defaults to 1.

new

  my $backend = Minion::Backend::MongoDB->new('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017');

Construct a new Minion::Backend::MongoDB object. Required a connection string URI. Optional every other attributes will be pass to MongoDB::MongoClient costructor.

note

  my $bool = $backend->note($job_id, {mojo => 'rocks', minion => 'too'});

Change one or more metadata fields for a job. Setting a value to undef will remove the field.

purge

  $backend->purge();
  $backend->purge({states => ['inactive'], older => 3600});

Purge all jobs created older than...

These options are currently available:

older
  older => 3600

Value in seconds to purge jobs older than this value.

Default: $minion->remove_after

older_field
  older_field => 'created'

What date field to use to check if job is older than.

Default: 'finished'

queues
  queues => ['important', 'unimportant']

Purge only jobs in these queues.

states
  states => ['inactive', 'failed']

Purge only jobs in these states.

tasks
  tasks => ['task1', 'task2']

Purge only jobs for these tasks.

queues
  queues => ['q1', 'q2']

Purge only jobs for these queues.

receive

  my $commands = $backend->receive($worker_id);

Receive remote control commands for worker.

register_worker

  my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker;
  my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker($worker_id);

Register worker or send heartbeat to show that this worker is still alive.

remove_job

  my $bool = $backend->remove_job($job_id);

Remove failed, finished or inactive job from queue.

repair

  $backend->repair;

Repair worker registry and job queue if necessary.

reset

  $backend->reset({all => 1});

Reset job queue.

These options are currently available:

all
  all => 1

Reset everything.

locks
  locks => 1

Reset only locks.

retry_job

  my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id);
  my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, {delay => 10});

Transition from failed or finished state back to inactive.

These options are currently available:

delay
  delay => 10

Delay job for this many seconds (from now).

stats

  my $stats = $backend->stats;

Get statistics for jobs and workers.

unregister_worker

  $backend->unregister_worker($worker_id);

Unregister worker.

worker_info

  my $info = $backend->worker_info($worker_id);

Get information about a worker or return undef if worker does not exist.

_oid

  my $mongo_oid = $backend->_oid($hex_24length);

EXPERIMENTAL: Convert an 24-byte hexadecimal value into a BSON::OID object. Usually, it should be used only if you need to query the MongoDB directly

NOTES ABOUT USER

User must have this roles

  "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "dbAdmin",
                        "db" : "minion"
                },
                {
                        "role" : "clusterMonitor",
                        "db" : "admin"
                },
                {
                        "role" : "readWrite",
                        "db" : "minion"
                }
        ]

BUGS/CONTRIBUTING

Please report any bugs through the web interface at https://github.com/avkhozov/Minion-Backend-MongoDB/issues If you want to contribute changes or otherwise involve yourself in development, feel free to fork the Git repository from https://github.com/avkhozov/Minion-Backend-MongoDB/.

SUPPORT

You can find this documentation with the perldoc command too.

    perldoc Minion::Backend::MongoDB

SEE ALSO

Minion, MongoDB, Minion::Guide, https://minion.pm, Mojolicious::Guides, https://mojolicious.org.

AUTHOR

Emiliano Bruni <info@ebruni.it>, Andrey Khozov <avkhozov@gmail.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2019-2021 by Emiliano Bruni, Andrey Khozov.

This is free software, licensed under:

  The GNU General Public License, Version 3, June 2007