NAME

Data::Rx - perl implementation of Rx schema system

VERSION

version 0.200007

SYNOPSIS

  my $rx = Data::Rx->new;

  my $success = {
    type     => '//rec',
    required => {
      location => '//str',
      status   => { type => '//int', value => 201 },
    },
    optional => {
      comments => {
        type     => '//arr',
        contents => '//str',
      },
    },
  };

  my $schema = $rx->make_schema($success);

  my $reply = $json->decode( $agent->get($http_request) );

  die "invalid reply" unless $schema->check($reply);

METHODS

new

  my $rx = Data::Rx->new(\%arg);

This returns a new Data::Rx object.

Valid arguments are:

  prefix        - optional; a hashref of prefix pairs for type shorthand
  type_plugins  - optional; an arrayref of type or type bundle plugins
  no_core_types - optional; if true, core type bundle is not loaded
  sort_keys     - optional; see the sort_keys section.

The prefix hashref should look something like this:

  {
    'pobox'  => 'tag:pobox.com,1995:rx/core/',
    'skynet' => 'tag:skynet.mil,1997-08-29:types/rx/',
  }

make_schema

  my $schema = $rx->make_schema($schema);

This returns a new schema checker method for the given Rx input. This object will have check and assert_valid methods to test data with.

register_type_plugin

  $rx->register_type_plugin($type_or_bundle);

Given a type plugin, this registers the plugin with the Data::Rx object. Bundles are expanded recursively and all their plugins are registered.

Type plugins must have a type_uri method and a new_checker method. See Data::Rx::Manual::CustomTypes for details.

learn_type

  $rx->learn_type($uri, $schema);

This defines a new type as a schema composed of other types.

For example:

  $rx->learn_type('tag:www.example.com:rx/person',
                  { type     => '//rec',
                    required => {
                      firstname => '//str',
                      lastname  => '//str',
                    },
                    optional => {
                      middlename => '//str',
                    },
                  },
                 );

add_prefix

  $rx->add_prefix($name => $prefix_string);

For example:

  $rx->add_prefix('.meta' => 'tag:codesimply.com,2008:rx/meta/');

sort_keys

  $rx->sort_keys(1);

When sort_keys is enabled, causes Rx checkers for //rec and //map to sort the keys before validating. This results in failures being produced in a consistent order.

COMPLEX CHECKS

Note that a "schema" can be represented either as a name or as a definition. In the "SYNOPSIS" above, note that we have both, '//str' and { type => '//int', value => 201 }. With the collection types provided by Rx, you can validate many complex structures. See "learn_types" for how to teach your Rx schema object about the new types you create.

When required, see Data::Rx::Manual::CustomTypes for details on creating a custom type plugin as a Perl module.

SCHEMA METHODS

The objects returned by make_schema should provide the methods detailed in this section.

check

  my $ok = $schema->check($input);

This method just returns true if the input is valid under the given schema, and false otherwise. For more information, see assert_valid.

assert_valid

  $schema->assert_valid($input);

This method will throw an exception if the input is not valid under the schema. The exception will be a Data::Rx::FailureSet. This has two important methods: stringify and failures. The first provides a string form of the failure. failures returns a list of Data::Rx::Failure objects.

Failure objects have a few methods of note:

  error_string - a human-friendly description of what went wrong
  stringify    - a stringification of the error, data, and check string
  error_types  - a list of types for the error; like tags

  data_string  - a string describing where in the input the error occured
  value        - the value found at the data path

  check_string - a string describing which part of the schema found the error

SEE ALSO

http://rx.codesimply.com/

AUTHOR

Ricardo SIGNES <rjbs@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTORS

• Hakim Cassimally <hakim@mysociety.org>

• Ronald J Kimball <rjk@tamias.net>

• Ronald J Kimball <rkimball@pangeamedia.com>

• Ronald J Kimball <rkimball@snapapp.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2015 by Ricardo SIGNES.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

cpanm Data::Rx

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Data::Rx