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NAME

Sub::HandlesVia::HandlerLibrary::String - library of string-related methods

SYNOPSIS

  package My::Class {
    use Moo;
    use Sub::HandlesVia;
    use Types::Standard 'Str';
    has attr => (
      is => 'rwp',
      isa => Str,
      handles_via => 'String',
      handles => {
        'my_append' => 'append',
        'my_chomp' => 'chomp',
        'my_chop' => 'chop',
        'my_clear' => 'clear',
        'my_cmp' => 'cmp',
        'my_cmpi' => 'cmpi',
        'my_contains' => 'contains',
        'my_contains_i' => 'contains_i',
        'my_ends_with' => 'ends_with',
        'my_ends_with_i' => 'ends_with_i',
        'my_eq' => 'eq',
        'my_eqi' => 'eqi',
        'my_fc' => 'fc',
        'my_ge' => 'ge',
        'my_gei' => 'gei',
        'my_get' => 'get',
        'my_gt' => 'gt',
        'my_gti' => 'gti',
        'my_inc' => 'inc',
        'my_lc' => 'lc',
        'my_le' => 'le',
        'my_lei' => 'lei',
        'my_length' => 'length',
        'my_lt' => 'lt',
        'my_lti' => 'lti',
        'my_match' => 'match',
        'my_match_i' => 'match_i',
        'my_ne' => 'ne',
        'my_nei' => 'nei',
        'my_prepend' => 'prepend',
        'my_replace' => 'replace',
        'my_replace_globally' => 'replace_globally',
        'my_reset' => 'reset',
        'my_set' => 'set',
        'my_starts_with' => 'starts_with',
        'my_starts_with_i' => 'starts_with_i',
        'my_substr' => 'substr',
        'my_uc' => 'uc',
      },
    );
  }

DESCRIPTION

This is a library of methods for Sub::HandlesVia.

DELEGATABLE METHODS

append( $tail )

Arguments: Str.

Appends another string to the end of the current string and updates the attribute.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_append( 'bar' );
  say $object->attr; ## ==> 'foobar'

chomp()

Like chomp from perlfunc.

chop()

Like chop from perlfunc.

clear()

Sets the string to the empty string.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_clear;
  say $object->attr; ## nothing

cmp( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr cmp $str.

cmpi( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) cmp fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

contains( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string contains $str.

contains_i( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string contains $str case-insensitvely.

ends_with( $tail )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string ends with $tail.

ends_with_i( $tail )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string ends with $tail case-insensitvely.

eq( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr eq $str.

eqi( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) eq fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

fc()

Returns fc($object->attr).

ge( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr ge $str.

gei( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) ge fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

get()

Gets the current value of the string.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  say $object->my_get; ## ==> 'foo'

gt( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr gt $str.

gti( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) gt fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

inc()

Performs ++ on the string.

lc()

Returns lc($object->attr).

le( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr le $str.

lei( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) le fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

length()

Like length from perlfunc.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  say $object->my_length; ## ==> 3

lt( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr lt $str.

lti( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) lt fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

match( $regexp )

Arguments: Str|RegexpRef.

Returns true iff the string matches the regexp.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  if ( $object->my_match( '^f..$' ) ) {
    say 'matched!';
  }

match_i( $regexp )

Arguments: Str|RegexpRef.

Returns true iff the string matches the regexp case-insensitively.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  if ( $object->my_match_i( '^F..$' ) ) {
    say 'matched!';
  }

ne( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns $object->attr ne $str.

nei( $str )

Arguments: Str.

Returns fc($object->attr) ne fc($str). Uses lc instead of fc in versions of Perl older than 5.16.

prepend( $head )

Arguments: Str.

Prepends another string to the start of the current string and updates the attribute.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_prepend( 'bar' );
  say $object->attr; ## ==> 'barfoo'

replace( $regexp, $replacement )

Arguments: Str|RegexpRef, Str|CodeRef.

Replaces the first regexp match within the string with the replacement string.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_replace( 'o' => 'a' );
  say $object->attr; ## ==> 'fao'

  my $object2 = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object2->my_replace( qr/O/i => sub { return 'e' } );
  say $object2->attr; ## ==> 'feo'

replace_globally( $regexp, $replacement )

Arguments: Str|RegexpRef, Str|CodeRef.

Replaces the all regexp matches within the string with the replacement string.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_replace_globally( 'o' => 'a' );
  say $object->attr; ## ==> 'faa'

  my $object2 = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object2->my_replace_globally( qr/O/i => sub { return 'e' } );
  say $object2->attr; ## ==> 'fee'

reset()

Resets the attribute to its default value, or an empty string if it has no default.

set( $value )

Arguments: Str.

Sets the string to a new value.

  my $object = My::Class->new( attr => 'foo' );
  $object->my_set( 'bar' );
  say $object->attr; ## ==> 'bar'

starts_with( $head )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string starts with $head.

starts_with_i( $head )

Arguments: Str.

Returns true iff the string starts with $head case-insensitvely.

substr( $start, $length?, $replacement? )

Arguments: Int, Optional[Int], Optional[Str].

Like substr from perlfunc, but is not an lvalue.

uc()

Returns uc($object->attr).

EXTENDED EXAMPLES

Using eq for Enum

  use strict;
  use warnings;
  
  package My::Person {
    use Moo;
    use Sub::HandlesVia;
    use Types::Standard qw( Str Enum );
    
    has name => (
      is => 'ro',
      isa => Str,
      required => 1,
    );
    
    has status => (
      is => 'rwp',
      isa => Enum[ 'alive', 'dead' ],
      handles_via => 'String',
      handles => {
        is_alive => [ eq  => 'alive' ],
        is_dead  => [ eq  => 'dead' ],
        kill     => [ set => 'dead' ],
      },
      default => 'alive',
    );
    
    # Note: method modifiers work on delegated methods
    #
    before kill => sub {
      my $self = shift;
      warn "overkill" if $self->is_dead;
    };
  }
  
  my $bob = My::Person->new( name => 'Robert' );
  say $bob->is_alive; ## ==> true
  say $bob->is_dead;  ## ==> false
  $bob->kill;
  say $bob->is_alive; ## ==> false
  say $bob->is_dead;  ## ==> true

See also MooX::Enumeration and MooseX::Enumeration.

Match with curried regexp

  use strict;
  use warnings;
  
  package My::Component {
    use Moo;
    use Sub::HandlesVia;
    use Types::Standard qw( Str Int );
    
    has id => (
      is => 'ro',
      isa => Int,
      required => 1,
    );
    
    has name => (
      is => 'ro',
      isa => Str,
      required => 1,
      handles_via => 'String',
      handles => {
        name_is_safe_filename => [ match => qr/\A[A-Za-z0-9]+\z/ ],
        _lc_name => 'lc',
      },
    );
    
    sub config_filename {
      my $self = shift;
      if ( $self->name_is_safe_filename ) {
        return sprintf( '%s.ini', $self->_lc_name );
      }
      return sprintf( 'component-%d.ini', $self->id );
    }
  }
  
  my $foo = My::Component->new( id => 42, name => 'Foo' );
  say $foo->config_filename; ## ==> 'foo.ini'
  
  my $bar4 = My::Component->new( id => 99, name => 'Bar #4' );
  say $bar4->config_filename; ## ==> 'component-99.ini'

BUGS

Please report any bugs to https://github.com/tobyink/p5-sub-handlesvia/issues.

SEE ALSO

Sub::HandlesVia.

AUTHOR

Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE

This software is copyright (c) 2020, 2022 by Toby Inkster.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.