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package Sisimai::Lhost::ReceivingSES;
use parent 'Sisimai::Lhost';
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;
# https://aws.amazon.com/ses/
sub description { 'Amazon SES(Receiving): https://aws.amazon.com/ses/' };
sub make {
    # Detect an error from Amazon SES/Receiving
    # @param    [Hash] mhead    Message headers of a bounce email
    # @param    [String] mbody  Message body of a bounce email
    # @return   [Hash]          Bounce data list and message/rfc822 part
    # @return   [Undef]         failed to parse or the arguments are missing
    # @since v4.1.29
    my $class = shift;
    my $mhead = shift // return undef;
    my $mbody = shift // return undef;
    # X-SES-Outgoing: 2015.10.01-54.240.27.7
    # Feedback-ID: 1.us-west-2.HX6/J9OVlHTadQhEu1+wdF9DBj6n6Pa9sW5Y/0pSOi8=:AmazonSES
    return undef unless $mhead->{'x-ses-outgoing'};
    state $indicators = __PACKAGE__->INDICATORS;
    state $rebackbone = qr|^content-type:[ ]text/rfc822-headers|m;
    state $startingof = { 'message' => ['This message could not be delivered.'] };
    state $messagesof = {
        # The followings are error messages in Rule sets/*/Actions/Template
        'filtered'     => ['Mailbox does not exist'],
        'mesgtoobig'   => ['Message too large'],
        'mailboxfull'  => ['Mailbox full'],
        'contenterror' => ['Message content rejected'],
    };
    require Sisimai::RFC1894;
    my $fieldtable = Sisimai::RFC1894->FIELDTABLE;
    my $permessage = {};    # (Hash) Store values of each Per-Message field
    my $dscontents = [__PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS];
    my $emailsteak = Sisimai::RFC5322->fillet($mbody, $rebackbone);
    my $readcursor = 0;     # (Integer) Points the current cursor position
    my $recipients = 0;     # (Integer) The number of 'Final-Recipient' header
    my $v = undef;
    my $p = '';
    for my $e ( split("\n", $emailsteak->[0]) ) {
        # Read error messages and delivery status lines from the head of the email
        # to the previous line of the beginning of the original message.
        unless( $readcursor ) {
            # Beginning of the bounce message or message/delivery-status part
            $readcursor |= $indicators->{'deliverystatus'} if index($e, $startingof->{'message'}->[0]) == 0;
            next;
        }
        next unless $readcursor & $indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
        next unless length $e;
        if( my $f = Sisimai::RFC1894->match($e) ) {
            # $e matched with any field defined in RFC3464
            next unless my $o = Sisimai::RFC1894->field($e);
            $v = $dscontents->[-1];
            if( $o->[-1] eq 'addr' ) {
                # Final-Recipient: rfc822; kijitora@example.jp
                # X-Actual-Recipient: rfc822; kijitora@example.co.jp
                if( $o->[0] eq 'final-recipient' ) {
                    # Final-Recipient: rfc822; kijitora@example.jp
                    if( $v->{'recipient'} ) {
                        # There are multiple recipient addresses in the message body.
                        push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
                        $v = $dscontents->[-1];
                    }
                    $v->{'recipient'} = $o->[2];
                    $recipients++;
                } else {
                    # X-Actual-Recipient: rfc822; kijitora@example.co.jp
                    $v->{'alias'} = $o->[2];
                }
            } elsif( $o->[-1] eq 'code' ) {
                # Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 550 5.1.1 <userunknown@example.jp>... User Unknown
                $v->{'spec'} = $o->[1];
                $v->{'diagnosis'} = $o->[2];
            } else {
                # Other DSN fields defined in RFC3464
                next unless exists $fieldtable->{ $o->[0] };
                $v->{ $fieldtable->{ $o->[0] } } = $o->[2];
                next unless $f == 1;
                $permessage->{ $fieldtable->{ $o->[0] } } = $o->[2];
            }
        } else {
            # Continued line of the value of Diagnostic-Code field
            next unless index($p, 'Diagnostic-Code:') == 0;
            next unless $e =~ /\A[ \t]+(.+)\z/;
            $v->{'diagnosis'} .= ' '.$1;
        }
    } continue {
        # Save the current line for the next loop
        $p = $e;
    }
    return undef unless $recipients;
    for my $e ( @$dscontents ) {
        # Set default values if each value is empty.
        $e->{'lhost'} ||= $permessage->{'rhost'};
        $e->{ $_ } ||= $permessage->{ $_ } || '' for keys %$permessage;
        $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ y/\n/ /;
        $e->{'diagnosis'} =  Sisimai::String->sweep($e->{'diagnosis'});
        if( $e->{'status'} =~ /\A[45][.][01][.]0\z/ ) {
            # Get other D.S.N. value from the error message
            # 5.1.0 - Unknown address error 550-'5.7.1 ...
            my $errormessage = $e->{'diagnosis'};
               $errormessage = $1 if $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ /["'](\d[.]\d[.]\d.+)['"]/;
            $e->{'status'}   = Sisimai::SMTP::Status->find($errormessage) || $e->{'status'};
        }
        SESSION: for my $r ( keys %$messagesof ) {
            # Verify each regular expression of session errors
            next unless grep { index($e->{'diagnosis'}, $_) > -1 } @{ $messagesof->{ $r } };
            $e->{'reason'} = $r;
            last;
        }
        $e->{'reason'} ||= Sisimai::SMTP::Status->name($e->{'status'}) || '';
    }
    return { 'ds' => $dscontents, 'rfc822' => $emailsteak->[1] };
}
1;
__END__
HideShow 42 lines of Pod
=encoding utf-8
=head1 NAME
Sisimai::Lhost::ReceivingSES - bounce mail parser class for C<Amazon SES>.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
    use Sisimai::Lhost::ReceivingSES;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sisimai::Lhost::ReceivingSES parses a bounce email which created by C<Amazon Simple Email Service>.
Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
=head1 CLASS METHODS
=head2 C<B<description()>>
C<description()> returns description string of this module.
    print Sisimai::Lhost::ReceivingSES->description;
=head2 C<B<make(I<header data>, I<reference to body string>)>>
C<make()> method parses a bounced email and return results as a array reference.
See Sisimai::Message for more details.
=head1 AUTHOR
azumakuniyuki
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2015-2020 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
=cut