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=head1 NAME
Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo - Collect linux system informations.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
    use Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo;
    my $lxs  = Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo->new;
    my $info = $lxs->get;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo gathers system informations from the virtual F</proc> filesystem (procfs).
For more informations read the documentation of the front-end module L<Sys::Statistics::Linux>.
=head1 SYSTEM INFOMATIONS
Generated by F</proc/sys/kernel/{hostname,domainname,ostype,osrelease,version}>
and F</proc/cpuinfo>, F</proc/meminfo>, F</proc/uptime>.
    hostname   -  The host name.
    domain     -  The host domain name.
    kernel     -  The kernel name.
    release    -  The kernel release.
    version    -  The kernel version.
    memtotal   -  The total size of memory.
    swaptotal  -  The total size of swap space.
    countcpus  -  The total (maybe logical) number of CPUs.
    uptime     -  The uptime of the system.
    idletime   -  The idle time of the system.
You can set
    $Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo::RAWTIME = 1;
to get C<uptime> and C<idletime> as raw value.
=head1 METHODS
=head2 new()
Call C<new()> to create a new object.
    my $lxs = Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo->new;
=head2 get()
Call C<get()> to get the statistics. C<get()> returns the statistics as a hash reference.
    my $info = $lxs->get;
=head1 EXPORTS
No exports.
=head1 SEE ALSO
B<proc(5)>
=head1 REPORTING BUGS
Please report all bugs to <jschulz.cpan(at)bloonix.de>.
=head1 AUTHOR
Jonny Schulz <jschulz.cpan(at)bloonix.de>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 by Jonny Schulz. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
package Sys::Statistics::Linux::SysInfo;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp qw(croak);
our $VERSION = '0.08';
our $RAWTIME = 0;
sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my %self = (
        files => {
            meminfo    => '/proc/meminfo',
            sysinfo    => '/proc/sysinfo',
            cpuinfo    => '/proc/cpuinfo',
            uptime     => '/proc/uptime',
            hostname   => '/proc/sys/kernel/hostname',
            domain     => '/proc/sys/kernel/domainname',
            kernel     => '/proc/sys/kernel/ostype',
            release    => '/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease',
            version    => '/proc/sys/kernel/version',
            #sem        => '/proc/sys/kernel/sem',
            #shmall     => '/proc/sys/kernel/shmall',
            #shmmax     => '/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax',
            #shmmni     => '/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni',
        }
    );
    return bless \%self, $class;
}
sub get {
    my $self = shift;
    my $class = ref $self;
    my $file  = $self->{files};
    my $stats = $self->{stats};
    #for my $x (qw(hostname domain kernel release version shmmax shmall shmmni)) {
    for my $x (qw(hostname domain kernel release version)) {
        open my $fh, '<', $file->{$x} or croak "$class: unable to open $file->{$x} ($!)";
        $stats->{$x} = <$fh>;
        close($fh);
    }
    #{  # read sem info
    #   open my $fh, '<', $file->{sem} or croak "$class: unable to open $file->{sem} ($!)";
    #   @{$stats}{qw/semmsl semmns semopm semmni/} = split /\s+/, <$fh>;
    #   close $fh;
    #}
    {   # memory and swap info
        open my $fh, '<', $file->{meminfo} or croak "$class: unable to open $file->{meminfo} ($!)";
        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
            if ($line =~ /^MemTotal:\s+(\d+ \w+)/) {
                $stats->{memtotal} = $1;
            } elsif ($line =~ /^SwapTotal:\s+(\d+ \w+)/) {
                $stats->{swaptotal} = $1;
            }
        }
        close($fh);
    }
   {    # cpu info
        $stats->{countcpus} = 0;
        open my $fh, '<', $file->{cpuinfo} or croak "$class: unable to open $file->{cpuinfo} ($!)";
        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
            if ($line =~ /^processor\s*:\s*\d+/) {            # x86
                $stats->{countcpus}++;
            } elsif ($line =~ /^# processors\s*:\s*(\d+)/) {  # s390
                $stats->{countcpus} = $1;
                last;
            }
        }
        close($fh);
        $stats->{countcpus} ||= 1; # if it was not possible to match
   }
    {   # up- and idletime
        open my $fh, '<', $file->{uptime} or croak "$class: unable to open $file->{uptime} ($!)";
        ($stats->{uptime}, $stats->{idletime}) = split /\s+/, <$fh>;
        close $fh;
        if (!$RAWTIME) {
            foreach my $x (qw/uptime idletime/) {
                my ($d, $h, $m, $s) = $self->_calsec(sprintf('%li', $stats->{$x}));
                $stats->{$x} = "${d}d ${h}h ${m}m ${s}s";
            }
        }
        close($fh);
   }
    foreach my $key (keys %{$stats}) {
        chomp $stats->{$key};
        $stats->{$key} =~ s/\t+/ /g;
        $stats->{$key} =~ s/\s+/ /g;
    }
   return $stats;
}
sub _calsec {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($s, $m, $h, $d) = (shift, 0, 0, 0);
    $s >= 86400 and $d = sprintf('%i',$s / 86400) and $s = $s % 86400;
    $s >= 3600  and $h = sprintf('%i',$s / 3600)  and $s = $s % 3600;
    $s >= 60    and $m = sprintf('%i',$s / 60)    and $s = $s % 60;
    return ($d, $h, $m, $s);
}
1;