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\begin{document}
\[ \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{matrix} \]
\[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{pmatrix} \]
\[ \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{bmatrix} \]
\[ \begin{Bmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{Bmatrix} \]
\[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{vmatrix} \]
\[ \begin{Vmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{Vmatrix} \]
\[ \begin{smallmatrix} a & b \\ c \\ \end{smallmatrix} \]
\end{document}