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package DBIx::Class::Schema;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('class_mappings' => {});
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('source_registrations' => {});
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage_type' => '::DBI');
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage');
HideShow 50 lines of Pod
=head1 NAME
DBIx::Class::Schema - composable schemas
=head1 SYNOPSIS
  package My::Schema;
  use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
   
  # load My::Schema::Foo, My::Schema::Bar, My::Schema::Baz
  __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/Foo Bar Baz/);
  package My::Schema::Foo;
  use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
  __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto::Pg Core/); # for example
  __PACKAGE__->table('foo');
  my $schema1 = My::Schema->connect(
    $dsn,
    $user,
    $password,
    $attrs
  );
  my $schema2 = My::Schema->connect( ... );
  # fetch objects using My::Schema::Foo
  my $resultset = $schema1->resultset('Foo')->search( ... );
  my @objects = $schema2->resultset('Foo')->search( ... );
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Creates database classes based on a schema. This is the recommended way to
use L<DBIx::Class> and allows you to use more than one concurrent connection
with your classes.
NB: If you're used to L<Class::DBI> it's worth reading the L</SYNOPSIS>
carefully as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in
particular which module inherits off which.
=head1 METHODS
=head2 register_class <moniker> <component_class>
Registers a class which isa ResultSourceProxy; equivalent to calling
  $schema->register_source($moniker, $class->result_source_instance);
=cut
sub register_class {
  my ($self, $moniker, $to_register) = @_;
  $self->register_source($moniker => $to_register->result_source_instance);
}
HideShow 6 lines of Pod
=head2 register_source <moniker> <result source>
Registers the result source in the schema with the given moniker
=cut
sub register_source {
  my ($self, $moniker, $source) = @_;
  my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
  $reg{$moniker} = $source;
  $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
  $source->schema($self);
  if ($source->result_class) {
    my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
    $map{$source->result_class} = $moniker;
    $self->class_mappings(\%map);
  }
} 
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=head2 class
  my $class = $schema->class('Foo');
Retrieves the result class name for a given result source
=cut
sub class {
  my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
  return $self->source($moniker)->result_class;
}
HideShow 8 lines of Pod
=head2 source
  my $source = $schema->source('Foo');
Returns the result source object for the registered name
=cut
sub source {
  my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
  my $sreg = $self->source_registrations;
  return $sreg->{$moniker} if exists $sreg->{$moniker};
  # if we got here, they probably passed a full class name
  my $mapped = $self->class_mappings->{$moniker};
  $self->throw_exception("Can't find source for ${moniker}")
    unless $mapped && exists $sreg->{$mapped};
  return $sreg->{$mapped};
}
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=head2 sources
  my @source_monikers = $schema->sources;
Returns the source monikers of all source registrations on this schema
=cut
sub sources { return keys %{shift->source_registrations}; }
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=head2 resultset
  my $rs = $schema->resultset('Foo');
Returns the resultset for the registered moniker
=cut
sub resultset {
  my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
  return $self->source($moniker)->resultset;
}
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=head2  load_classes [<classes>, (<class>, <class>), {<namespace> => [<classes>]}]
Uses L<Module::Find> to find all classes under the database class' namespace,
or uses the classes you select.  Then it loads the component (using L<use>), 
and registers them (using B<register_class>);
It is possible to comment out classes with a leading '#', but note that perl
will think it's a mistake (trying to use a comment in a qw list) so you'll
need to add "no warnings 'qw';" before your load_classes call.
=cut
sub load_classes {
  my ($class, @params) = @_;
   
  my %comps_for;
   
  if (@params) {
    foreach my $param (@params) {
      if (ref $param eq 'ARRAY') {
        # filter out commented entries
        my @modules = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @$param;
         
        push (@{$comps_for{$class}}, @modules);
      }
      elsif (ref $param eq 'HASH') {
        # more than one namespace possible
        for my $comp ( keys %$param ) {
          # filter out commented entries
          my @modules = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @{$param->{$comp}};
          push (@{$comps_for{$comp}}, @modules);
        }
      }
      else {
        # filter out commented entries
        push (@{$comps_for{$class}}, $param) if $param !~ /^#/;
      }
    }
  } else {
    eval "require Module::Find;";
    $class->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load".
      " Module::Find ($@)") if $@;
    my @comp = map { substr $_, length "${class}::"  } Module::Find::findallmod($class);
    $comps_for{$class} = \@comp;
  }
  foreach my $prefix (keys %comps_for) {
    foreach my $comp (@{$comps_for{$prefix}||[]}) {
      my $comp_class = "${prefix}::${comp}";
      eval "use $comp_class"; # If it fails, assume the user fixed it
      if ($@) {
        die $@ unless $@ =~ /Can't locate/;
      }
      $class->register_class($comp => $comp_class);
      #  if $class->can('result_source_instance');
    }
  }
}
HideShow 24 lines of Pod
=head2 compose_connection <target> <@db_info>
This is the most important method in this class. it takes a target namespace,
as well as dbh connection info, and creates a L<DBIx::Class::DB> class as
well as subclasses for each of your database classes in this namespace, using
this connection.
It will also setup a ->class method on the target class, which lets you
resolve database classes based on the schema component name, for example
  MyApp::DB->class('Foo') # returns MyApp::DB::Foo, 
                          # which ISA MyApp::Schema::Foo
This is the recommended API for accessing Schema generated classes, and 
using it might give you instant advantages with future versions of DBIC.
WARNING: Loading components into Schema classes after compose_connection
may not cause them to be seen by the classes in your target namespace due
to the dispatch table approach used by Class::C3. If you do this you may find
you need to call Class::C3->reinitialize() afterwards to get the behaviour
you expect.
=cut
sub compose_connection {
  my ($self, $target, @info) = @_;
  my $base = 'DBIx::Class::ResultSetProxy';
  eval "require ${base};";
  $self->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load".
      " ${base} ($@)") if $@;
  if ($self eq $target) {
    # Pathological case, largely caused by the docs on early C::M::DBIC::Plain
    foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
      my $source = $self->source($moniker);
      my $class = $source->result_class;
      $self->inject_base($class, $base);
      $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
      $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $self);
    }
    $self->connection(@info);
    return $self;
  }
  my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $base);
  $schema->connection(@info);
  foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
    my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
    my $class = $source->result_class;
    #warn "$moniker $class $source ".$source->storage;
    $class->mk_classdata(result_source_instance => $source);
    $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
    $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $schema);
  }
  return $schema;
}
sub compose_namespace {
  my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
  my %reg = %{ $self->source_registrations };
  my %target;
  my %map;
  my $schema = $self->clone;
  foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
    my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
    my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}";
    $self->inject_base(
      $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
    );
    $source->result_class($target_class);
  }
  {
    no strict 'refs';
    *{"${target}::schema"} =
      sub { $schema };
    foreach my $meth (qw/class source resultset/) {
      *{"${target}::${meth}"} =
        sub { shift->schema->$meth(@_) };
    }
  }
  return $schema;
}
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=head2 setup_connection_class <$target> <@info>
Sets up a database connection class to inject between the schema
and the subclasses the schema creates.
=cut
sub setup_connection_class {
  my ($class, $target, @info) = @_;
  $class->inject_base($target => 'DBIx::Class::DB');
  #$target->load_components('DB');
  $target->connection(@info);
}
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=head2 connection(@args)
Instantiates a new Storage object of type storage_type and passes the
arguments to $storage->connect_info. Sets the connection in-place on
the schema.
=cut
sub connection {
  my ($self, @info) = @_;
  my $storage_class = $self->storage_type;
  $storage_class = 'DBIx::Class::Storage'.$storage_class
    if $storage_class =~ m/^::/;
  eval "require ${storage_class};";
  $self->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load".
      " ${storage_class} ($@)") if $@;
  my $storage = $storage_class->new;
  $storage->connect_info(\@info);
  $self->storage($storage);
  return $self;
}
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=head2 connect(@info)
Conveneience method, equivalent to $schema->clone->connection(@info)
=cut
sub connect { shift->clone->connection(@_) };
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=head2 clone
Clones the schema and its associated result_source objects and returns the
copy.
=cut
sub clone {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $clone = bless({ (ref $self ? %$self : ()) }, ref $self || $self);
  foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
    my $source = $self->source($moniker);
    my $new = $source->new($source);
    $clone->register_source($moniker => $new);
  }
  return $clone;
}
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=item populate($moniker, \@data);
Populates the source registered with the given moniker with the supplied data.
@data should be a list of listrefs, the first containing column names, the
second matching values - i.e.
$schema->populate('Foo', [
  [ qw/foo_id foo_string/ ],
  [ 1, 'One' ],
  [ 2, 'Two' ],
  ...
]);
=cut
sub populate {
  my ($self, $name, $data) = @_;
  my $rs = $self->resultset($name);
  my @names = @{shift(@$data)};
  foreach my $item (@$data) {
    my %create;
    @create{@names} = @$item;
    $rs->create(\%create);
  }
}
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=item throw_exception
Defaults to using Carp::Clan to report errors from user perspective.
=cut
sub throw_exception {
  my ($self) = shift;
  croak @_;
}
1;
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=head1 AUTHORS
Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
=head1 LICENSE
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut