—

              
package SPVM::ExchangeAPI;
use strict;
use warnings;
use SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Class;
use SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Error;
use Carp 'confess';
use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
# Fields
sub env {
  my $self = shift;
  if (@_) {
    $self->{env} = $_[0];
    return $self;
  }
  else {
    return $self->{env};
  }
}
sub stack {
  my $self = shift;
  if (@_) {
    $self->{stack} = $_[0];
    return $self;
  }
  else {
    return $self->{stack};
  }
}
# Class Methods
sub new {
  my $class = shift;
   
  my $self = {
    @_
  };
   
  bless $self, ref $class || $class;
   
  return $self;
}
# Instance Methods
sub _parse_type_name {
  my ($self, $type_name) = @_;
   
  my $basic_type_name;
  my $type_dimension = 0;
  if ($type_name =~ /^([a-zA-Z_0-9:]+)((\[\])*)$/) {
    $basic_type_name = $1;
    my $type_dimension_part = $2;
     
    while ($type_dimension_part =~ /\[/g) {
      $type_dimension++;
    }
  }
   
  return ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension);
}
sub new_object_array {
  my ($self, $type_name, $array) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension == 1) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be 1");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_object_array($basic_type_name, $array) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_object_array_len {
  my ($self, $type_name, $length) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension == 1) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be 1");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_object_array_len($basic_type_name, $length) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_any_object_array {
  my ($self, $array) = @_;
   
  my $type_name = 'object[]';
   
  return $self->new_object_array($type_name, $array);
}
sub new_any_object_array_len {
  my ($self, $length) = @_;
   
  my $type_name = 'object[]';
   
  my $array = $self->new_object_array_len($type_name, $length);
   
  return $array;
}
sub new_options {
  my ($self, $options) = @_;
   
  unless (ref $options eq 'HASH') {
    confess("The options \$options must be a hash reference");
  }
   
  my $array_ref = [];
  for my $name (keys %$options) {
    my $obj_name = $self->new_string($name);
    my $value = $options->{$name};
    if (defined $value) {
      unless (blessed $value && $value->isa('SPVM::BlessedObject')) {
        confess("The value of \$options must be an SPVM::BlessedObject object");
      }
    }
    push @$array_ref, $obj_name, $value;
  }
   
  my $array = $self->new_any_object_array($array_ref);
   
  return $array;
}
sub new_mulnum_array {
  my ($self, $type_name, $array) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension == 1) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be 1");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_mulnum_array($basic_type_name, $array) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_mulnum_array_len {
  my ($self, $type_name, $length) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension == 1) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be 1");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_mulnum_array_len($basic_type_name, $length) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_mulnum_array_from_bin {
  my ($self, $type_name, $binary) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension == 1) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be 1");
  }
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_mulnum_array_from_bin($basic_type_name, $binary) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_muldim_array {
  my ($self, $type_name, $array) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension >= 2 && $type_dimension <= 255) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 255");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_muldim_array($basic_type_name, $type_dimension, $array) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub new_muldim_array_len {
  my ($self, $type_name, $length) = @_;
   
  my ($basic_type_name, $type_dimension) = $self->_parse_type_name($type_name);
   
  unless (defined $basic_type_name) {
    confess("The type name \$type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted");
  }
   
  unless ($type_dimension >= 2 && $type_dimension <= 255) {
    confess("The dimension of the type \$type_name must be greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 255");
  }
   
  my $ret;
  eval { $ret = $self->_xs_new_muldim_array_len($basic_type_name, $type_dimension, $length) };
  if ($@) { confess($@) }
   
  return $ret;
}
sub class {
  my ($self, $basic_type_name) = @_;
   
  my $class = SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Class->__new(__name => $basic_type_name, __api => $self);
   
  return $class;
}
sub new_error {
  my ($self) = @_;
   
  my $error = SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Error->new(id => 0);
   
  return $error;
}
# other functions is implemented in SPVM.xs
sub new_string { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_string(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_address_object { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_address_object(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_byte_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_byte_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_byte_array_unsigned { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_byte_array_unsigned(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_byte_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_byte_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_byte_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_byte_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_short_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_short_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_short_array_unsigned { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_short_array_unsigned(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_short_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_short_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_short_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_short_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_int_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_int_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_int_array_unsigned { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_int_array_unsigned(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_int_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_int_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_int_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_int_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_long_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_long_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_long_array_unsigned { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_long_array_unsigned(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_long_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_long_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_long_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_long_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_double_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_double_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_double_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_double_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_double_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_double_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_float_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_float_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_float_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_float_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_float_array_from_bin { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_float_array_from_bin(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_string_array { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_string_array(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub new_string_array_len { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_new_string_array_len(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub dump { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_dump(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub get_exception { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_get_exception(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub set_exception { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_set_exception(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub get_memory_blocks_count { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_get_memory_blocks_count(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
sub call_method { my $ret; eval { $ret =  &_xs_call_method(@_) }; if ($@) { confess($@) } $ret}
1;
HideShow 1568 lines of Pod
=encoding utf8
=head1 Name
SPVM::ExchangeAPI - SPVM Exchange API
=head1 Description
C<SPVM::ExchangeAPI> is APIs to convert Perl data structures to/from SPVM data structures, and to call SPVM methods from Perl.
=head1 Usage
   
  use SPVM ();
  my $api = SPVM::api();
  my $spvm_int_array = $api->new_int_array([1, 2, 3]);
  my $perl_array_ref = $spvm_int_array->to_array;
   
  my $spvm_string = $api->new_string("abc");
  my $perl_string = $spvm_string->to_string;
   
  use SPVM 'Int';
  my $int_object = Int->new(4);
  my $value = $int_object->value;
=head1 Loading SPVM Class
   
  # Load an SPVM class
  use SPVM 'SomeClass';
   
  # Load only SPVM module
  use SPVM ();
The C<use> statement loads a L<SPVM> class.
An SPVM class is loaded and is bound to a Perl module.
The bound Perl class name is prefixed with C<SPVM::>.
Exceptions:
If the SPVM module cannot be loaded, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  use SPVM 'Int';
   
  my $int_object = SPVM::Int->new(3);
  my $value = $int_object->value.
=head1 SPVM Functions
=head2 api
  my $api = SPVM::api();
Gets the global L<SPVM::ExchangeAPI> object for this Perl interpreter.
=head1 Fields
=head2 env
  my $env = $api->env;
Gets the current execution environment.
=head2 stack
  my $stack = $api->stack;
Gets the current call stack.
=head1 Class Methods
  my $api = SPVM::ExchangeAPI->new(env => $env, stack => $stack);
Creates a new L<SPVM::ExchangeAPI> object.
Options:
=over 2
=item C<env>
An execution environment.
C<env> must be a L<SPVM::Bulder::Env> or L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class> object of L<Native::Env|SPVM::Native::Env> class.
   
=item C<stack>
An call stack.
C<stack> must be a L<SPVM::Bulder::Stack> or L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class> object of L<Native::Stack|SPVM::Native::Stack> class.
=back
=head2 new_string
  my $spvm_string = $api->new_string($string);
Converts the Perl scalar $string to an SPVM string using perlapi L<SvPV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvPV>, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object.
If $string is undef, returns undef.
If $string is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$string must be a non-reference scalar or an SPVM::BlessedObject::String object or undef. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_string = $api->new_string("abc");
   
  my $spvm_string = $api->new_string("あいう");
=head2 new_byte_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM byte array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"byte Type Argument">.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the byte[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_byte_array_unsigned
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_unsigned($array);
The same as L</"new_byte_array"> method, but each element is converted by L<SvUV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvUV> perlapi and a type cast to C<uint8_t> in the C language.
  (int8_t)(uint8_t)SvUV(perl_scalar);
=head2 new_byte_array_len
  my $spvm_array= $api->new_byte_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM byte array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_len($length);
=head2 new_byte_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM byte array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM byte array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be a defined non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('c*', 97, 98, 99);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_from_bin($binary);
  my $string = "abc";
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_from_bin($string);
   
  my $string = "あいう";
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_byte_array_from_bin($string);
=head2 new_short_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM short array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"short Type Argument">.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the short[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_short_array_unsigned
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array_unsigned($array);
The same as L</"new_short_array"> method, but each element is converted by L<SvUV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvUV> perlapi and a type cast to C<uint16_t> in the C language.
  (int16_t)(uint16_t)SvUV(perl_scalar);
=head2 new_short_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM short array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array_len($length);
=head2 new_short_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM short array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM short array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be a defined non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by 2. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('s*', 97, 98, 99);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_short_array_from_bin($binary);
=head2 new_int_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM int array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"int Type Argument">.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the int[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_int_array_unsigned
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array_unsigned($array);
The same as L</"new_int_array"> method, but each element is converted by L<SvUV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvUV> perlapi and a type cast to C<uint32_t> in the C language.
  (int32_t)(uint32_t)SvUV(perl_scalar);
=head2 new_int_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM int array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array_len($length);
=head2 new_int_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM int array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM int array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by 4. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('l*', 97, 98, 99);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_int_array_from_bin($binary);
=head2 new_long_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM long array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object. Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"long Type Argument">.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the long[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_long_array_unsigned
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array_unsigned($array);
The same as L</"new_long_array"> method, but each element is converted by L<SvUV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvUV> perlapi and a type cast to C<uint64_t> in the C language.
  (int64_t)(uint64_t)SvUV(perl_scalar);
=head2 new_long_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM long array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array_len($length);
=head2 new_long_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM long array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM long array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by 8. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('q*', 97, 98, 99);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_long_array_from_bin($binary);
=head2 new_float_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM float array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"float Type Argument">.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the float[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_float_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM float array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array_len($length);
=head2 new_float_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM float array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM float array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by 4. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('f*', 97.1, 98.2, 99.3);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_float_array_from_bin($binary);
=head2 new_double_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM double array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each element is converted by the conversion of L</"double Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the double[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array([1, 2, 3]);
=head2 new_double_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM double array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array_len($length);
=head2 new_double_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array_from_bin($binary);
Converts the binary date $binary to an SPVM double array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM double array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
$binary must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by 8. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $binary = pack('d*', 97.1, 98.2, 99.3);
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_double_array_from_bin($binary);
=head2 new_string_array
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_string_array($array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to an SPVM string array, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object. Each element is converted by L</"new_string"> method.
If $array is undef, returns undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be the string[] type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_string_array(["foo", "bar", "baz"]);
   
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_string_array(["あい", "うえ", "お"]);
=head2 new_string_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_string_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM string array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_string_array_len($length);
=head2 new_object_array
  my $spvm_object_array = $api->new_object_array($type_name, $array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to a value of the SPVM object array(1-dimensional) type $type_name, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object of $type_name type.
If $array is undef, it is converted to SPVM undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
If the type name $type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted, an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be assignable. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of the type $type_name must be 1. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$type_name must be an object array type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $point1 = SPVM::Point->new;
  my $point2 = SPVM::Point->new;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_object_array("Point[]", [$point1, $point2]);
=head2 new_object_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_object_array_len($type_name, $length);
Creates an SPVM object array(1-dimensional) with the type name $type_name and the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object of $type_name type.
Exceptions:
If the type name $type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted, an exception is thrown.
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of the type $type_name must be 1. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$type_name must be an object array type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_object_array("Point[]", $length);
=head2 new_any_object_array
  my $byte_array = $api->new_any_object_array(
    [SPVM::Byte->new(1), SPVM::Byte>new(2), SPVM::Byte->new(3)]
  );
The alias for the following code using L</"new_object_array"> method.
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_object_array('object[]', $array);
=head2 new_any_object_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_any_object_array_len($length);
Creates an SPVM object array with the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object of $type_name.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_any_object_array("Point[]", $length);
=head2 new_options
  my $spvm_any_object_array = $api->new_options($options);
Converts the Perl hash reference $options to a value of the SPVM C<object[]> type, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each key of $options is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object using L</"new_string"> method.
Exceptions:
The value of $options must be a L<SPVM::BlessedObject> object. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$options must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $options = $api->new_options({
    x => SPVM::Int->new(1),
    y => SPVM::Int->new(2)
  });
=head2 new_mulnum_array
  my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array($type_name, $array);
Converts the Perl array reference of a hash references $array to the SPVM multi-numeric array type $type_name, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
Each value of the hash reference is coverted by the conversion of L</"byte Type Argument">, L</"short Type Argument">, L</"int Type Argument">, L</"long Type Argument">, L</"float Type Argument">, L</"double Type Argument"> corresponding to the numeric type of the the element of $type.
Exceptions:
If the type name $type_name was parsed, but the class name could not be extracted, an exception is thrown.
All fields of the element type of $type_name must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of the type $type_name must be 1. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be assignable. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $values = [
    {x => 0, y => 1, z => 2},
    {x => 3, y => 4, z => 5},
    {x => 6, y => 7, z => 8},
  ];
  my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array("TestCase::Point_3i[]", $values);
=head2 new_mulnum_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_len($type_name, $length);
Creates an SPVM object array with the type name $type_name and the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object of $type_name.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of $type_name must be 1. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_mulnum_array("Complex_2d[]", $length);
=head2 new_mulnum_array_from_bin
  my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin($type_name, $binary);
Converts the binary data $binary to an SPVM multi-numeric array type $type_name, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
$binary is copied to an SPVM multi-numeric array by the C<memcpy> function in the C laugnage. The length of the array is calcurated from $binary.
Exceptions:
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of the type $type_name must be 1. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$binary must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The length of $binary must be divisible by the length of fields * the byte size of the element type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - byte
  {
    my $binary = pack('c9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3b[]", $binary);
  }
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - short
  {
    my $binary = pack('s9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3s[]", $binary);
  }
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - int
  {
    my $binary = pack('l9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3i[]", $binary);
  }
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - long
  {
    my $binary = pack('q9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3l[]", $binary);
  }
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - float
  {
    my $binary = pack('f9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3f[]", $binary);
  }
  # new_mulnum_array_from_bin - double
  {
    my $binary = pack('d9', (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8));
    my $spvm_mulnum_array = $api->new_mulnum_array_from_bin("TestCase::Point_3d[]", $binary);
  }
=head2 new_muldim_array
  my $spvm_object_array = $api->new_muldim_array($type_name, $array);
Converts the Perl array reference $array to a value of the SPVM multi-dimensional array type $type_name, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
If $array is undef, it is converted to SPVM undef.
If $array is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object, returns itself.
Exceptions:
If $array is a reference other than the array reference, an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is a reference, it must be an array reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
$array: If it is an SPVM::BlessedObject::Array object, the type must be assignable. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of $type_name must be greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 255. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The assignability of the element to the element type of $type_name is checked. If it is not assignable, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $object1 = $api->new_int_array([1, 2, 3]);
  my $object2 = $api->new_int_array([4, 5, 6]);
  my $objects = $api->new_muldim_array("int[][]", [$object1, $object2]);
=head2 new_muldim_array_len
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_muldim_array_len($type_name, $length);
Creates an SPVM multi-dimensional array with the type name $type_name and the length $length, and returns the object that converts it to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object of $type_name.
Exceptions:
$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the bacic type of the type $type_name is not found, an exception is thrown.
The dimension of $type_name must be greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 255. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $length = 10;
  my $spvm_array = $api->new_muldim_array("int[][]", $length);
=head2 get_exception
  my $message = $api->get_exception();
Returns the exception of the current thread variables as a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object.
If the exception is not set, undef is returned.
=head2 set_exception
  $api->set_exception($message);
Sets a message given by $message to the exception of the current thread variables.
$message is converted to the SPVM string using L</"new_string"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_string"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  $api->set_exception("Error");
  $api->set_exception(undef);
=head2 get_memory_blocks_count
  my $count = $api->get_memory_blocks_count();
Returns the count of memory blocks the current runtime allocates.
Examples:
  # First Memory Blocks Count
  my $start_memory_blocks_count = $api->get_memory_blocks_count();
  # Processing
  # ...
  # Last Memory Blocks Count
  my $end_memory_blocks_count = $api->get_memory_blocks_count();
  unless ($end_memory_blocks_count == $start_memory_blocks_count) {
    die"Memroy leak";
  }
=head2 class
  my $class = $api->class($basic_type_name);
Creates a new L<SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Class> object with the class name $basic_type_name, and returns it.
Examples:
   
  my $class = $api->class('Int');
  my $spvm_object = $class->new(1);
=head2 dump
  my $dump = $api->dump($object);
Converts the SPVM object $object to a dumped string using L<dump|SPVM::Document::Language/"dump Operator"> operator, and returns it.
Exceptions:
$object must be an SPVM::BlessedObject object. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 error
  my $error = $api->new_error;
Creates a new L<SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Error> object, and returns it.
The error id is set to 0.
=head2 call_method
   
  my $ret = $api->call_method($invocant, $method_name, @args);
   
  my $ret = $api->call_method($invocant, $method_name, @args, $error);
Calls a class method or an instance method. If the invocant $invocant is a string, a class method is called. If the invocant $invocant is a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class>, an instance method is called.
Each of the arguments @args are converted by the rule of L</"Argument Conversion">.
The method name $method_name allows a static method name such as C<Foo::bar>.
The return value is converted by the rule of L</"Return Value Conversion">.
If a L<SPVM::ExchangeAPI::Error> object is passed to the last of the arguments, and if an exception is thrown from an SPVM method, the error code is set to the C<code> field of the object.
Exceptions:
If $invocant is an SPVM::BlessedObject, $invocant must be an SPVM::BlessedObject::Class object. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
The static method call must be valid. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the M method in the C class is not found, an exception is thrown.
If too few arguments are passed to the M method in the C class, an exception is thrown.
If too many arguments are passed to the M method in the C class, an exception is thrown.
If L<argument conversion|/"Argument Conversion"> fails, an exception is thrown.
If the calling method throws an exception, the exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Class method call
  my $obj_int = $api->call_method("Int", "new", 1);
   
  # Instance method call
  $api->call_method($obj_int, "set_value", 5);
  my $value = $api->call_method($obj_int, "value");
   
  # Call static instance method
  $api->call_method($object, "Foo::value");
Easy Ways:
Calling class methods can be made easier using L<SPVM class loading|SPVM/"Loading Class"> feature.
  use SPVM 'Int';
  my $int_object = Int->new(4);
Instance method calls can be made easier using L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class>.
  my $value = $int_object->value;
=head1 Argument Conversion
Each argument passed to L</"call_method"> method are converted to an SPVM value according to the SPVM type before it passed to an SPVM method.
=head2 byte Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<byte> type by L<SvIV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvIV> perlapi and a type cast to C<int8_t> in the C language.
  (int8_t)SvIV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 short Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<short> type by L<SvIV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvIV> perlapi and a type cast to C<int16_t> in the C language.
   
  (int16_t)SvIV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 int Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<int> type by L<SvIV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvIV> perlapi and a type cast to C<int32_t> in the C language.
  (int32_t)SvIV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $int_object = SPVM::Int->new(10);
=head2 long Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<long> type by L<SvIV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvIV> perlapi and a type cast to C<int64_t> in the C language.
  (int64_t)SvIV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $long_object = SPVM::Long->new(10);
=head2 float Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<float> type by L<SvNV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvNV> perlapi and a type cast to C<float> in the C language.
  (float)SvNV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $float_object = SPVM::Float->new(10.5);
=head2 double Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<double> type by L<SvNV|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#SvNV> perlapi and a type cast to C<double> in the C language.
  (double)SvNV(perl_scalar)
Exceptions:
The argument must be a non-reference scalar. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  my $double_object = SPVM::Double->new(10.5);
=head2 string Type Argument
A Perl scalar is converted to a value of the SPVM C<string> type by L</"new_string"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_string"> method are thrown.
Examples:
   
  my $substr = SPVM::Fn->substr("abcde", 0, 3);
=head2 Any Object Type Argument
No conversion is performed.
Exceptions:
The argument must be an SPVM::BlessedObject object or undef. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 Class Type Argument
No conversion is performed.
Exceptions:
The argument must be an SPVM::BlessedObject::Class object of a Z assignable type or undef. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 Interaface Type Argument
No conversion is performed.
Exceptions:
The argument must be an SPVM::BlessedObject::Class object of a Z assignable type or undef. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
=head2 Multi-Numeric Type Argument
=head3 Multi-Numeric byte
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric byte type to a value of the multi-numeric byte type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"byte Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2b type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1, y => 2});
=head3 Multi-Numeric short Type Argument
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric short type to a value of the multi-numeric short type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"short Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2s type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1, y => 2});
=head3 Multi-Numeric int Type Argument
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric int type to a value of the multi-numeric int type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"int Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2i type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1, y => 2});
=head3 Multi-Numeric long Type Argument
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric long type to a value of the multi-numeric long type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"long Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2l type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1, y => 2});
=head3 Multi-Numeric float Type Argument
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric float type to a value of the multi-numeric float type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"float Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2f type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1.2, y => 2.3});
=head3 Multi-Numeric double Type Argument
Converts a hash reference containing field names and its values of the multi-numeric double type to a value of the multi-numeric double type.
Each field value is coverted by the conversion of L</"double Type Argument">.
Exceptions:
The argument must be a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl hash reference to MyClassPoint_2d type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo({x => 1.2, y => 2.3});
=head2 Numeric Reference Type Argument
=head3 byte Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM byte reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<byte> type by the conversion of L</"byte Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"byte Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to byte* type
  my $value = 23;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 short Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM short reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<short> type by the conversion of L</"short Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"short Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to short* type
  my $value = 23;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 int Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM int reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<int> type by the conversion of L</"int Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"int Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to int* type
  my $value = 23;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 long Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM long reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<long> type by the conversion of L</"long Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"long Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to long* type
  my $value = 23;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 float Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM float reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<float> type by the conversion of L</"float Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"float Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to float* type
  my $value = 23.5;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 double Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to a value of the SPVM double reference type.
The referenced value is converted to a value of the SPVM C<double> type by the conversion of L</"double Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, the referenced value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"double Type Return Value">
Exceptions:
The argument must be a scalar reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to double* type
  my $value = 23.5;
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head2 Multi-Numeric Reference Type Argument
=head3 Multi-Numeric byte Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<byte> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<byte> type by the conversion of L</"byte Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"byte Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the MyClassPoint_2b* type
  my $value = {x => 1, y => 2};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 Multi-Numeric short Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<short> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<short> type by the conversion of L</"short Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"short Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the MyClassPoint_2s* type
  my $value = {x => 1, y => 2};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 Multi-Numeric int Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<int> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<int> type by the conversion of L</"int Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"int Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the SPVM MyClassPoint_2i* type
  my $value = {x => 1, y => 2};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 Multi-Numeric long Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<long> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<long> type by the conversion of L</"long Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"long Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the SPVM MyClassPoint_2l* type
  my $value = {x => 1, y => 2};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 Multi-Numeric float Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<float> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<float> type by the conversion of L</"float Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"float Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the SPVM MyClassPoint_2f* type
  my $value = {x => 1,2, y => 2.3};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head3 Multi-Numeric double Reference Type Argument
A Perl reference is converted to an SPVM multi-numeric C<double> reference type.
Each field is converted to a value of the SPVM C<double> type by the conversion of L</"double Type Argument">.
After returning from the SPVM method, each field value is converted to a Perl scalar by the conversion of L</"double Type Return Value">.
Exceptions:
The reference must be a scalar reference to a hash reference. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
If a field is not found, an exception is thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl scalar reference to a hash reference to the SPVM MyClassPoint_2d* type
  my $value = {x => 1.2, y => 2.3};
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(\$value);
=head2 Array Type Argument
=head3 byte[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<byte[]> type by L</"new_byte_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_byte_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the byte[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1, 2, 3]);
=head3 short[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<short[]> type by L</"new_short_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_short_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the short[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1, 2, 3]);
=head3 int[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<int[]> type by L</"new_int_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_int_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the int[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1, 2, 3]);
=head3 long[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<long[]> type by L</"new_long_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_long_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the long[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1, 2, 3]);
=head3 float[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<float[]> type by L</"new_float_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_float_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to float[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1.2, 2.3, 3.4]);
=head3 double[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<double[]> type by L</"new_double_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_double_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the double[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([1.2, 2.3, 3.4]);
=head3 string[] Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<string[]> type by L</"new_string_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_string_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference to the string[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo(["あい", "うえ", "お"]);
=head3 Any Object Array Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the C<object[]> type by L</"new_object_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_object_array"> method are thrown.
=head3 Class Array Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the class type by L</"new_object_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_object_array"> method are thrown.
=head3 Interface Array Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the interface type by L</"new_object_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_object_array"> method are thrown.
=head3 Multi-Numeric Array Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the multi-numeric array type by L</"new_mulnum_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_mulnum_array"> method are thrown.
Examples:
  # Converts a Perl array reference of a hash reference to the Complex_2d[] type
  SPVM::MyClass->foo([{re => 1.2, im => 2.3}, {re => 3.4, im => 4.5}]);
=head3 Multi-Dimensional Array Type Argument
A Perl array reference(or undef) is converted to a value of the multi-dimensional array type by L</"new_muldim_array"> method.
Exceptions:
Exceptions thrown by L</"new_muldim_array"> method are thrown.
=head1 Return Value Conversion
An SPVM return value is converted to a Perl value according to the SPVM type.
=head2 void Type Return Value
The SPVM void return value is converted to Perl undef.
=head2 byte Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM byte type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSViv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSViv> perlapi.
=head2 short Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM short type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSViv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSViv> perlapi.
=head2 int Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM float type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSViv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSViv> perlapi.
=head2 long Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM float type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSViv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSViv> perlapi.
=head2 float Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM float type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSVnv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSVnv> perlapi.
=head2 double Type Return Value
A value of the SPVM double type is converted to a Perl scalar using L<newSVnv|https://perldoc.perl.org/perlapi#newSVnv> perlapi.
=head2 string Type Return Value
If the SPVM return value is undef, it is converted to Perl undef.
Otherwise it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object.
=head2 Multi-Numeric Type Return Value
The value of the SPVM multi-numeric type is converted to a Perl hash reference that has the field names of the multi-numeric type as the keys.
Each field value is converted by the conversion of L</"byte Type Return Value">, L</"short Type Return Value">, L</"int Type Return Value">, L</"long Type Return Value">, L</"float Type Return Value">, L</"double Type Return Value"> according to the multi-numeric type.
=head2 Any Object Type Return Value
If the SPVM return value is undef, it is converted to Perl undef.
If the type of the return value is an array type, it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object.
If the type of the return value is an string type, it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::String> object.
Otherwise it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class> object.
=head2 Class Type Return Value
If the SPVM return value is undef, it is converted to Perl undef.
Otherwise it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class> object.
=head2 Interface Type Return Value
If the SPVM return value is undef, it is converted to Perl undef.
Otherwise it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Class> object.
=head2 Array Type Return Value
If the SPVM return value is undef, it is converted to Perl undef.
Otherwise it is converted to a L<SPVM::BlessedObject::Array> object. 
=head1 Copyright & License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yuki Kimoto
MIT License