U.S. HOUSE PANEL VOTES TO EASE EXPORT CONTROLS
  A key House panel voted to greatly
  ease government controls on exports as several House committees
  moved rapidly toward approval of major changes in trade laws
  they hope will help solve U.S. trade woes.
      The House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on International
  Economic Policy voted to direct the administration to cut the
  list of controlled exports by 40 per cent by removing items no
  longer considered important to U.S. military security.
      Industries had complained they were losing sales to foreign
  competitors who were allowed to export freely products U.S.
  companies could not sell abroad.
      The issue has been the subject of administration debate.
  The Commerce Department had held that unnecessary restrictions
  impeded U.S. exports while the Defense Department said current
  controls should be retained but better administered.
      Four congressional panels met today to consider portions of
  a wideranging trade bill that intends to help U.S. companies
  sell more products abroad and to fight unfair foreign trade
  practices.
      Their separate proposals, some of them conflicting, will be
  woven by House Democratic leaders into a final trade bill for a
  vote by the full House in late April.
      Sparked by the proposal of Fujitsu Ltd. to take controlling
  interest in Schlumberger Ltd's Fairchild Semiconductor Corp.,
  the House Energy and Commerce subcommittee on Commerce voted to
  expand Reagan's authority to block foreign takeovers of U.S.
  companies.
      Reagan would be able to block any takeover found to be
  damaging to U.S. economic or national security interests.
      "We are losing our semiconductors which are at the heart of
  our national security," subcommittee chairman James Florio, a
  New Jersey Democrat said.
      The subcommittee also called for the administration to
  consider retaliation against Japan for its restrictive
  government procurement practices.
      The retaliation could be triggered by a requirement that
  the administration investigate whether U.S. companies were
  treated unfairly and whether they have been barred from bids on
  lucrative public works projects such as the eight billion dlr
  Kansai airport construction. U.S. firms have complained they
  were not allowed to bid on its construction.
      At the urging of the U.S. recording industry, the
  subcommittee agreed to bar imports of a new Japanese
  product--digital audio recorders.
      Meeting in closed session, the House Ways and Means
  Committee agreed to allow President Reagan to retaliate against
  foreign countries that refuse to open their markets to U.S.
  telecommunications products.
       Congressional aides said the committee also agreed U.S.
  companies would be allowed to press for relief from imports of
  counterfeit products made in violation of U.S. copyright and
  patent laws.