#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"
/* for Perl prior to v5.7.1 */
#ifndef SvUOK
#  define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv)
#endif
/* for Perl v5.6 (RT #63859) */
#ifndef croak_xs_usage
# define croak_xs_usage croak
#endif
static double XS_BASE = 0;
static double XS_BASE_LEN = 0;
MODULE = Math::BigInt::FastCalc         PACKAGE = Math::BigInt::FastCalc
PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
 #############################################################################
 # 2002-08-12 0.03 Tels unreleased
 #  * is_zero/is_one/is_odd/is_even/len work now (pass v1.61 tests)
 # 2002-08-13 0.04 Tels unreleased
 #  * returns no/yes for is_foo() methods to be faster
 # 2002-08-18 0.06alpha
 #  * added _num(), _inc() and _dec()
 # 2002-08-25 0.06 Tels
 #  * added __strip_zeros(), _copy()
 # 2004-08-13 0.07 Tels
 #  * added _is_two(), _is_ten(), _ten()
 # 2007-04-02 0.08 Tels
 #  * plug leaks by creating mortals
 # 2007-05-27 0.09 Tels
 #  * add _new()
#define RETURN_MORTAL_INT(value)                \
      ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(value));       \
      XSRETURN(1);
BOOT:
{
    if (items < 4)
        croak("Usage: Math::BigInt::FastCalc::BOOT(package, version, base_len, base)");
    XS_BASE_LEN = SvIV(ST(2));
    XS_BASE = SvNV(ST(3));
}
##############################################################################
# _new
SV *
_new(class, x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    STRLEN len;
    char* cur;
    STRLEN part_len;
    AV *av = newAV();
  CODE:
    if (SvUOK(x) && SvUV(x) < XS_BASE)
      {
      /* shortcut for integer arguments */
      av_push (av, newSVuv( SvUV(x) ));
      }
    else
      {
      /* split the input (as string) into XS_BASE_LEN long parts */
      /* in perl:
                [ reverse(unpack("a" . ($il % $BASE_LEN+1)
                . ("a$BASE_LEN" x ($il / $BASE_LEN)), $_[1])) ];
      */
      cur = SvPV(x, len);                       /* convert to string & store length */
      cur += len;                               /* doing "cur = SvEND(x)" does not work! */
      # process the string from the back
      while (len > 0)
        {
        /* use either BASE_LEN or the amount of remaining digits */
        part_len = (STRLEN) XS_BASE_LEN;
        if (part_len > len)
          {
          part_len = len;
          }
        /* processed so many digits */
        cur -= part_len;
        len -= part_len;
        /* printf ("part '%s' (part_len: %i, len: %i, BASE_LEN: %i)\n", cur, part_len, len, XS_BASE_LEN); */
        if (part_len > 0)
          {
          av_push (av, newSVpvn(cur, part_len) );
          }
        }
      }
    RETVAL = newRV_noinc((SV *)av);
  OUTPUT:
    RETVAL
##############################################################################
# _copy
void
_copy(class, x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    AV* a2;
    SSize_t elems;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elems = av_len(a);                  /* number of elems in array */
    a2 = (AV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newAV());
    av_extend (a2, elems);              /* pre-padd */
    while (elems >= 0)
      {
      /* av_store( a2,  elems, newSVsv( (SV*)*av_fetch(a, elems, 0) ) ); */
      /* looking and trying to preserve IV is actually slower when copying */
      /* temp = (SV*)*av_fetch(a, elems, 0);
      if (SvIOK(temp))
        {
        av_store( a2,  elems, newSViv( SvIV( (SV*)*av_fetch(a, elems, 0) )));
        }
      else
        {
        av_store( a2,  elems, newSVnv( SvNV( (SV*)*av_fetch(a, elems, 0) )));
        }
      */
      av_store( a2,  elems, newSVnv( SvNV( (SV*)*av_fetch(a, elems, 0) )));
      elems--;
      }
    ST(0) = sv_2mortal( newRV_inc((SV*) a2) );
##############################################################################
# __strip_zeros (also check for empty arrays from div)
void
__strip_zeros(x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    SV* temp;
    SSize_t elems;
    SSize_t index;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elems = av_len(a);                  /* number of elems in array */
    ST(0) = x;                          /* we return x */
    if (elems == -1)
      {
      av_push (a, newSViv(0));          /* correct empty arrays */
      XSRETURN(1);
      }
    if (elems == 0)
      {
      XSRETURN(1);                      /* nothing to do since only one elem */
      }
    index = elems;
    while (index > 0)
      {
      temp = *av_fetch(a, index, 0);    /* fetch ptr to current element */
      if (SvNV(temp) != 0)
        {
        break;
        }
      index--;
      }
    if (index < elems)
      {
      index = elems - index;
      while (index-- > 0)
        {
        av_pop (a);
        }
      }
    XSRETURN(1);
##############################################################################
# decrement (subtract one)
void
_dec(class,x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    SV* temp;
    SSize_t elems;
    SSize_t index;
    NV  MAX;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elems = av_len(a);                  /* number of elems in array */
    ST(0) = x;                          /* we return x */
    MAX = XS_BASE - 1;
    index = 0;
    while (index <= elems)
      {
      temp = *av_fetch(a, index, 0);    /* fetch ptr to current element */
      sv_setnv (temp, SvNV(temp)-1);    /* decrement */
      if (SvNV(temp) >= 0)
        {
        break;                          /* early out */
        }
      sv_setnv (temp, MAX);             /* overflow, so set this to $MAX */
      index++;
      }
    /* do have more than one element? */
    /* (more than one because [0] should be kept as single-element) */
    if (elems > 0)
      {
      temp = *av_fetch(a, elems, 0);    /* fetch last element */
      if (SvIV(temp) == 0)              /* did last elem overflow? */
        {
        av_pop(a);                      /* yes, so shrink array */
                                        /* aka remove leading zeros */
        }
      }
    XSRETURN(1);                        /* return x */
##############################################################################
# increment (add one)
void
_inc(class,x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    SV* temp;
    SSize_t elems;
    SSize_t index;
    NV  BASE;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elems = av_len(a);                  /* number of elems in array */
    ST(0) = x;                          /* we return x */
    BASE = XS_BASE;
    index = 0;
    while (index <= elems)
      {
      temp = *av_fetch(a, index, 0);    /* fetch ptr to current element */
      sv_setnv (temp, SvNV(temp)+1);
      if (SvNV(temp) < BASE)
        {
        XSRETURN(1);                    /* return (early out) */
        }
      sv_setiv (temp, 0);               /* overflow, so set this elem to 0 */
      index++;
      }
    temp = *av_fetch(a, elems, 0);      /* fetch last element */
    if (SvIV(temp) == 0)                /* did last elem overflow? */
      {
      av_push(a, newSViv(1));           /* yes, so extend array by 1 */
      }
    XSRETURN(1);                        /* return x */
##############################################################################
SV *
_zero(class)
  ALIAS:
    _one = 1
    _two = 2
    _ten = 10
  PREINIT:
    AV *av = newAV();
  CODE:
    av_push (av, newSViv( ix ));
    RETVAL = newRV_noinc((SV *)av);
  OUTPUT:
    RETVAL
##############################################################################
void
_is_even(class, x)
  SV*   x
  ALIAS:
    _is_odd = 1
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    SV* temp;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);           /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    temp = *av_fetch(a, 0, 0);  /* fetch first element */
    ST(0) = sv_2mortal(boolSV((SvIV(temp) & 1) == ix));
##############################################################################
void
_is_zero(class, x)
  SV*   x
  ALIAS:
    _is_one = 1
    _is_two = 2
    _is_ten = 10
  INIT:
    AV* a;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    if ( av_len(a) != 0)
      {
      ST(0) = &PL_sv_no;            /* len != 1, can't be '0' */
      }
    else
      {
      SV *const temp = *av_fetch(a, 0, 0);      /* fetch first element */
      ST(0) = boolSV(SvIV(temp) == ix);
      }
    XSRETURN(1);
##############################################################################
void
_len(class,x)
  SV*   x
  INIT:
    AV* a;
    SV* temp;
    IV  elems;
    STRLEN len;
  CODE:
    a = (AV*)SvRV(x);                   /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elems = av_len(a);                  /* number of elems in array */
    temp = *av_fetch(a, elems, 0);      /* fetch last element */
    SvPV(temp, len);                    /* convert to string & store length */
    len += (IV) XS_BASE_LEN * elems;
    ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(len));
##############################################################################
void
_acmp(class, cx, cy);
  SV*  cx
  SV*  cy
  INIT:
    AV* array_x;
    AV* array_y;
    SSize_t elemsx, elemsy, diff;
    SV* tempx;
    SV* tempy;
    STRLEN lenx;
    STRLEN leny;
    NV diff_nv;
    SSize_t diff_str;
  CODE:
    array_x = (AV*)SvRV(cx);            /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    array_y = (AV*)SvRV(cy);            /* ref to aray, don't check ref */
    elemsx =  av_len(array_x);
    elemsy =  av_len(array_y);
    diff = elemsx - elemsy;             /* difference */
    if (diff > 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(1);             /* len differs: X > Y */
      }
    else if (diff < 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(-1);            /* len differs: X < Y */
      }
    /* both have same number of elements, so check length of last element
       and see if it differs */
    tempx = *av_fetch(array_x, elemsx, 0);      /* fetch last element */
    tempy = *av_fetch(array_y, elemsx, 0);      /* fetch last element */
    SvPV(tempx, lenx);                  /* convert to string & store length */
    SvPV(tempy, leny);                  /* convert to string & store length */
    diff_str = (SSize_t)lenx - (SSize_t)leny;
    if (diff_str > 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(1);             /* same len, but first elems differs in len */
      }
    if (diff_str < 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(-1);            /* same len, but first elems differs in len */
      }
    /* same number of digits, so need to make a full compare */
    diff_nv = 0;
    while (elemsx >= 0)
      {
      tempx = *av_fetch(array_x, elemsx, 0);    /* fetch curr x element */
      tempy = *av_fetch(array_y, elemsx, 0);    /* fetch curr y element */
      diff_nv = SvNV(tempx) - SvNV(tempy);
      if (diff_nv != 0)
        {
        break;
        }
      elemsx--;
      }
    if (diff_nv > 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(1);
      }
    if (diff_nv < 0)
      {
      RETURN_MORTAL_INT(-1);
      }
    ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));             /* X and Y are equal */