The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.

NAME

List::Util::groupby - Group items of a list into several (possibly multilevel) buckets

VERSION

This document describes version 0.004 of List::Util::groupby (from Perl distribution List-Util-groupby), released on 2023-11-20.

SYNOPSIS

 use List::Util::groupby qw(groupby hgroupby);

 my @buckets = groupby { $_ % 2 } 1..10; # => [ [2,4,6,8,10], [1,3,5,7,9] ]
 my @buckets = groupby { [$_ % 2, $_ % 3] } 1..10; # => [ [ [6], [4,10], [2,8]], [ [3,9], [1,7], [5] ] ]

 my @recs = (
   {name=>"andi",date=>"2023-09-29",result=>9.8},
   {name=>"andi",date=>"2023-09-30",result=>10.3},
   {name=>"budi",date=>"2023-09-29",result=>11.1},
   {name=>"budi",date=>"2023-09-30",result=>10.5},
 my %buckets = hgroupby { $_->{name} } @recs;
 # => (
 #   andi => [ {name=>"andi",date=>"2023-09-29",result=>9.8} , {name=>"andi",date=>"2023-09-30",result=>10.3} ],
 #   budi => [ {name=>"budi",date=>"2023-09-29",result=>11.1}, {name=>"budi",date=>"2023-09-30",result=>10.5} ],
 # )

 my %buckets = hgroupby { [$_%2, $_%3] } 1..10;
 #{
 #  "0" => { "0" => [6], "1" => [4, 10], "2" => [2, 8] },
 #  "1" => { "0" => [3, 9], "1" => [1, 7], "2" => [5] },
 #}

DESCRIPTION

This module provides "groupby" and "hgroupby".

FUNCTIONS

Not exported by default but exportable.

groupby

Usage:

 @buckets = groupby CODE ARRAY

Group a list into several buckets.

In CODE, $_ (as well as $_[0]) is set to array element. $_[1] is set to the index of the element, so you can still group elements by their position. Code is expected to return an integer index to indicate which bucket the item should be grouped into. Code can also return an arrayref of integer indices for multilevel buckets.

Return a (possibly multilevel) array of arrayrefs.

hgroupby

Usage:

 %buckets = hgroupby CODE ARRAY

Just like "groupby", except code is expected to return keys (of arrayref of keys) and the function will return a (possibly multilevel) hash of arrayrefs.

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/List-Util-groupby.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-List-Util-groupby.

SEE ALSO

Array::Group, Array::GroupBy, List::GroupBy

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTING

To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.

Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:

 % prove -l

If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2023 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=List-Util-groupby

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.