NAME
Telegram::JsonAPI - Telegram TDLib's JSON API
SYNOPSIS
use Telegram::JsonAPI qw(:all);
td_start_log();
my $res = td_execute('{"@type": "setLogVerbosityLevel", "new_verbosity_level": 1, "@extra": 1.01234}');
# got $res = '{"@type":"ok","@extra":1.01234}';
td_poll_log(sub {
my($verbosity, $msg) = @_;
print "got log ($verbosity) $msg\n";
});
# this will clear all the buffered log once.
my $client_id = td_create_client_id();
td_send($client_id, '{"@type": "getAuthorizationState", "@extra": 1.01234}');
# start loggin progress
while(1) {
my $msg = decode_json(td_receive(.1));
# Wait for a JSON message for at most 0.1 second.
# There will be a `@client_id` field, which contains $client_id.
# If you have more than one client id simutaneously, you can distinguish them by this field.
given( $msg->{'@type'} ) {
when('updateAuthorizationState') {
...
}
...
}
}
td_stop_log();DESCRIPTION
This module integrate Telegram's TDLib JSON API. which is used to implement Telegram client app. The difference between an app and a bot is that an app will act as an normal user. And you need to authenticate it with a phone number.
EXPORT
None by default.
With tag :all, there are
- $client_id = td_create_client_id()
-
Returns an opaque identifier of a new TDLib instance. The TDLib instance will not send updates until the first request is sent to it.
- td_send($client_id, $json_request)
-
Sends request to the TDLib client.
- $json_message = td_receive($timeout)
-
Receives incoming updates and request responses.
- $json_message = td_execute($json_request)
-
Synchronously executes a TDLib request. A request can be executed synchronously, only if it is documented with "Can be called synchronously".
- td_start_log($max_verbosity_level=1024, $buffer_size=1048576)
-
Start to keep log messages and prepare a buffer for them. They will be first stored in a buffer. Then use
td_poll_log()to take them out. - td_stop_log()
-
Stop keeping log messages and wipe out the log buffer.
- td_poll_log($cb->($verbosity, $message))
-
Fetch and clear the buffered log messages.
EXAMPLES
This is a short example which implemented user authentication and send a text message.
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature qw(say switch);
no warnings qw(experimental::smartmatch);
use Telegram::JsonAPI qw(:all);
use JSON::XS::ByteString qw(encode_json decode_json);
td_start_log();
my $client_id = td_create_client_id;
td_send($client_id, encode_json({'@type' => 'getAuthorizationState', '@extra' => \1.01234}));
while(1) {
if( $authed ) {
my($mn, $hr) = (localtime)[1,2];
if( $hr==7 && $mn >= 58 || $hr==8 && $mn < 2 ) {
say "$hr:$mn fetching...";
if( my $q = fetch_daily_question() ) {
say encode_json($q);
$q->{date} =~ s/\D//g;
}
} else {
say "$hr:$mn skiped.";
}
}
td_poll_log sub { say "got log: @_"; };
my $msg = td_receive(1);
if( defined $msg ) {
say "recv: $msg";
$msg = decode_json($msg);
given($msg->{'@type'}) {
when('updateAuthorizationState') {
given( $msg->{authorization_state}{'@type'} ) {
when('authorizationStateWaitTdlibParameters') {
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'setTdlibParameters',
parameters => {
database_directory => 'tdlib', # path for TDLib to store session data
use_message_database => 1,
use_secret_chats => 1,
api_id => $api_id, # $api_id and $api_hash could be retrieved from
api_hash => $api_hash, # https://my.telegram.org/apps
system_language_code => 'en',
device_model => 'Desktop',
application_version => '1.0',
enable_storage_optimizer => 1,
},
}));
}
when('authorizationStateWaitEncryptionKey') {
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'checkDatabaseEncryptionKey',
encryption_key => '',
}));
}
when('authorizationStateWaitPhoneNumber') {
say 'Please enter your phone number:';
my $phone = <STDIN>;
$phone =~ s/\s//g;
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'setAuthenticationPhoneNumber',
phone_number => $phone,
}));
}
when('authorizationStateWaitCode') {
say 'Please enter the authentication code you received:';
my $code = <STDIN>;
$code =~ s/\s//g;
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'checkAuthenticationCode',
code => $code,
}));
}
when('authorizationStateWaitRegistration') {
say 'Please enter your first name:';
my $first_name = <STDIN>;
$first_name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
say 'Please enter your last name:';
my $last_name = <STDIN>;
$last_name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'registerUser',
first_name => $first_name,
last_name => $last_name,
}));
}
when('authorizationStateWaitPassword') {
say 'Please enter your password:';
my $password = <STDIN>;
chomp $password;
td_send($cid, encode_json({
'@type' => 'checkAuthenticationPassword',
password => $password,
}));
}
when('authorizationStateReady') {
td_send($client_id, encode_json({
'@type' => 'sendMessage',
chat_id => $chat_id, # beside the chat list, you can also retrive the chat id from any incoming messages
input_message_content => {
'@type' => 'inputMessageText',
text => {
'@type' => 'formattedText',
text => "Hello, every one.",
},
},
}));
}
}
}
}
}
}INSTALL
This module needs libtdjson. Hopefully your can install it from your OS package manager. Or you can get it from https://github.com/tdlib/td and build it on your own.
SEE ALSO
- github
- Getting started with TDLib
- TDLib api list
-
What to put in the JSON requests and got from the JSON responses.
AUTHOR
Cindy Wang (CindyLinz) <cindy@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2022 by CindyLinz
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.30.2 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.