Fl::Tabs - "File Card Tabs" interface widget
The Fl::Tabs is the "file card tabs" interface that allows you to put lots and lots of buttons and switches in a panel, as popularized by many toolkits.
A full example of this widget can be found in eg/tabs.pl
eg/tabs.pl
Clicking the tab makes a child visible() by calling show() on it, and all other children are made invisible by calling hide() on them. Usually the children are Fl::Group widgets containing several widgets themselves.
Each child makes a card, and its label() is printed on the card tab, including the label font and style. The selection color of that child is used to color the tab, while the color of the child determines the background color of the pane.
The size of the tabs is controlled by the bounding box of the children (there should be some space between the children and the edge of the Fl::Tabs), and the tabs may be placed "inverted" on the bottom - this is determined by which gap is larger. It is easiest to lay this out in fluid, using the fluid browser to select each child group and resize them until the tabs look the way you want them to.
The background area behind and to the right of the tabs is "transparent", exposing the background detail of the parent. The value of Fl::Tabs->box() does not affect this area. So if Fl::Tabs is resized by itself without the parent, force the appropriate parent (visible behind the tabs) to redraw() to prevent artifacts.
See "Resizing Caveats" below on how to keep tab heights constant. See "Callback's Use Of when()" on how to control the details of how clicks invoke the callback().
A typical use of the Fl::Tabs widget:
my $tabs = Fl::Tabs->new(10, 10, 300, 200); my $grp1 = Fl::Group->new(20, 30, 280, 170, 'Tab1'); # Widgets that go in tab #1 $grp1->end; my $grp2 = Fl::Group->new(20, 30, 280, 170, 'Tab2'); # Widgets that go in tab #2 $grp21->end; $tabs->end;
The appearance of each "tab" is taken from the label() and color() of the child group corresponding to that "tab" and panel. Where the "tabs" appear depends on the position and size of the child groups that make up the panels within the Fl_Tab, i.e. whether there is more space above or below them. The height of the "tabs" depends on how much free space is available.
The selected "tab" can be highlighted further by setting the selection_color() of the Fl::Tab itself, e.g.
$tabs = Fl::Tabs->new(...); $tabs->selection_color(FL_DARK3);
The result of the above looks like:
In order to have uniform tab and panel appearance, not only must the color() and selection_color() for each child group be set, but also the selection_color() of the Fl::Tab itself any time a new "tab" is selected. This can be achieved within the Fl::Tab callback, e.g.
use Fl; sub myTabsCallback{ my ($tabs, $data) = @_; # When tab changed, make sure it has same color as its group $tabs->selection_color( ($tabs->value())->color() ); } # my $w = Fl::Window->new(...); # Define tabs widget my $tabs = Fl::Tabs->new(...); $tabs->callback(\&myTabsCallback); # Create three tabs each colored differently my $grp1 = Fl::Group->new(..., "One"); $grp1->color(9); $grp1->selection_color(9); $grp1->end(); my $grp2 = Fl::Group->new(..., "Two"); $grp2->color(10); $grp2->selection_color(10); $grp2->end(); my $grp3 = Fl::Group->new(..., "Three"); $grp3->color(14); $grp3->selection_color(14); $grp3->end(); # Make sure default tab has same color as its group $tabs->selection_color( ($tab->value())->color() ); exit Fl::run();
When Fl::Tabs is resized vertically, the default behavior scales the tab's height as well as its children. To keep the tab height constant during resizing, set the tab widget's resizable() to one of the tab's child groups, i.e.
my $tabs = Fl::Tabs->new(...); my $grp1 = Fl::Group->new(...); # ... my $grp2 = Fl::Group->new(...); # ... $tabs->end(); $rabs->resizable($grp1); # keeps tab height constant
Fl::Tabs supports the following flags for when():
Notes:
Fl::Tabs inherits from Fl::Group and Fl::Widget. On top of that, it exposes the following methods...
my $tab_a = Fl::Tabs->new(0, 0, 250, 500, 'Important Stuff'); my $tab_b = Fl::Tabs->new(0, 0, 250, 500);
The constructor creates a new widget using the given position, size, and label.
The default boxtype is FL_THIN_UP_BOX.
Use add($widget) to add each child, which are usually Fl::Group widgets. The children should be sized to stay away from the top or bottom edge of the Fl::Tabs widget, which is where the tabs will be drawn.
All children of Fl::Tabs should have the same size and exactly fit on top of each other. They should only leave space above or below where that tabs will go, but not on the sides. If the first child of Fl::Tabs is set to "resizable()", the riders will not resize when the tabs are resized.
The destructor also deletes all the children. This allows a whole tree to be deleted at once, without having to keep a pointer to all the children in the user code. A kludge has been done so the Fl::Tabs and all of its children can be automatic (local) variables, but you must declare the Fl::Tabs widget first so that it is destroyed last.
The destructor removes the widget.
my ($rx, $ry, $rw, $rh) = $tabs_a->client_area(); ($rx, $ry, $rw, $rh) = $tabs_a->client_area( $tabh );
Returns the position and size available to be used by its children.
If there isn't any child yet the tabh parameter will be used to calculate the return values. This assumes that the children's labelsize is the same as the Fl::Tabs' labelsize and adds a small border.
If there are already children, the values of child(0) are returned, and $tabh is ignored.
Note: Children should always use the same positions and sizes.
$tabh can be one of:
$tabh
0: calculate label size, tabs on top
-1: calculate lavel size, tabs on bottom
>0: use given $tabh value, tabs on top (height = $tabh)
<-1: use given <$tabh> value, tabs on bottom (height = -$tabh)
my $group = $tabs_a->push();
Returns the tab group for the tab the user has currently down-clicked on and remains over until FL_RELEASE.
Otherwise, returns undef.
undef
While the user is down-clicked on a tab, the return value is the tab group for that tab. But as soon as the user releases, or drags off the tab with the button still down, the return value will be NULL.
my $int = $tabs_a->push( $widget );
This would be called by a custom tab widget's handle() method to set the tab group widget the user last FL_PUSH'ed on.
Set back to zero on FL_RELEASE.
As of this writing, the value is mainly used by draw_tab() to determine whether or not to draw a 'down' box for the tab when it's clicked, and to turn it off if the user drags off it.
my $tab = $tabs_a->value();
Gets the currently visible widget/tab.
The value() is the first visible child (or the last child if none are visible) and this also hides any other children. This allows the tabs to be deleted, moved to other groups, and show()/hide() called without it screwing up.
my $changed = $tabs_b->value( $widget );
Sets the widget to become the curent visible widget/tab.
Setting the value hides all other children and makes this one visible if it really is a child.
Returns 1 if there was a change (new value is different than previous) or 0 if there was no change (new value is already set).
1
0
my $widget = $tabs_a->which($event_x, $event_y);
Return the widget of the tab the user clicked on at $event_x / $event_y.
$event_x
$event_y
This is used for event handling (clicks) and by fluid to pick tabs.
Returns the child widget of the tab the user clicked on, or undef if there are no children or if the event is outside of the tabs area.
Copyright (C) Sanko Robinson.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Sanko Robinson <sanko@cpan.org>
To install Fl, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Fl
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Fl
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.