NAME

Biblio::SICI - Provides methods for assembling, parsing, manipulating and serialising SICIs

VERSION

version 0.04

SYNOPSIS

  use Biblio::SICI;

  my $sici = Biblio::SICI->new()->parse($someSICI);

  # or

  my $sici2 = Biblio::SICI->new();

  $sici2->item->issn('0361-526X');

  # ... setting more data attributes ...
  
  if ( $sici2->is_valid ) {
      say $sici->to_string;
  }

DESCRIPTION

A "Serial Item and Contribution Identifier" (SICI) is a code (ANSI/NISO standard Z39.56) used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a periodical.

This module provides methods for assembling, parsing, manipulating and serialising SICIs.

Both internal implementation and public API are currently considered BETA and may change without warning in a future release. For more information on this have a look at the TODO section below.

WARNING

This software is currently considered BETA. Things should work as intended and documented but if you use it you should test your own software extensively after any update to a new release of Biblio::SICI since both API and behaviour might have changed.

CONFIGURATION

You may specify the following option when instantiating a SICI object (i.e., when calling the "new()" constructor):

mode

Can be either strict or lax.

strict mode means that any operation that gets called with an invalid (according to the standard) value for an attribute will die().

lax mode means that any value is accepted and that you can use the is_valid() and list_problems() methods to analyze the object state.

ATTRIBUTES

item

An instance of Biblio::SICI::ItemSegment; this segment contains information about the serial item itself.

contribution

An instance of Biblio::SICI::ContributionSegment; this segment contains information about an individual contribution to the whole item, e.g. an article in a journal issue.

control

An instance of Biblio::SICI::ControlSegment; this segment contains some meta-information about the thing described by the SICI and about the SICI itself.

mode

Describes wether the object enforces strict conformance to the standard or not. Can be set to either strict or lax. This attribute is the only one that can be specified directly in the call of the constructor.

Please keep in mind that changing the value does not mean that the attributes already present are re-checked!

parsedString

Returns the original string that was passed to the parse() method or undef if parse was not called before.

METHODS

parse( STRING )

Tries to disassemble a string passed to it into the various components of a SICI.

If strict mode is enabled, it will die() if either the string cannot be parsed or if no valid SICI can be derived from the string.

If lax mode is enabled, it returns a list of three values:

The first value is undef if parsing the string failed, or 0 if the string could be parsed but the SICI is invalid, or 1 if a valid SICI was found.

The second value is also undef if parsing the string failed, or 0 if the string could be parsed but serializing the SICI does not result in the exact same string or 1 if we get a full round-trip.

The third value is a (possibly empty) array ref with a list of problems the parser detected. Please note: these problems are distinct from those reported by the list_problems method and can be retrieved again later.

to_string

Serializes the object to a string using the separator characters specified in the standard and returns it together with the check character appended.

Does not verify if the resulting SICI is valid!

STRING checkchar()

Stringifies the object first, then calculates (and returns) the checksum character. Does not check, if the stringified SICI is valid!

reset()

Resets all attributes to their default values.

Does not modify the mode attribute.

BOOL is_valid()

Determines if all of the attribute values stored in the object are valid and returns either a true or false value.

TODO check if any required information is missing!

HASHREF list_problems()

Returns either a hash of hashes of arrays containing the problems that were found when setting the various attributes of the SICI segments or undef if there are no problems.

The first hash level is indexed by the three SICI segments: item, contribution, and/or control.

The level below is indexed by the attribute names (cf. the docs of the segment modules).

For every attribute the third level contains an array reference with descriptive messages.

  {
      'contribution' => {
          'titleCode' => [
              'contains more than 6 characters',
          ],
      },
  };

TODO check for meta problems (e.g. missing attributes).

TODO

The parsing of SICI strings sort-of works but I need to find out more about how the code copes with real world SICIs (i.e. especially those that are slightly malformed or invalid).

It would probably make for a better programming style if I were using real type specifications for the attributes. On the other hand doing so would make the module employ overly strict checks when dealing with imperfect SICIs. Since type checks in Moo (or Moose) know nothing about the object, the only other solution I can think of would be using objects of type Biblio::SICI act as frontend for instances of either Biblio::SICI::Strict or Biblio::SICI::Lax. This would require two separate sets of type definitions and make everything more complicated - and I am not sure if would provide us with a better way to handle and report formal problems.

That said, I´m also not particularly happy with how list_problems() works right now and I´d be grateful for any suggestions for improvements (or for positive feedback if it works for you).

Also for now only problems with the available data are detected while missing or inconsistend data is not checked for.

And of course we need a more comprehensive test suite.

SEE ALSO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Item_and_Contribution_Identifier

AUTHOR

Heiko Jansen <hjansen@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Heiko Jansen.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

cpanm Biblio::SICI

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Biblio::SICI