NAME

Class::Unique - Create a unique subclass for every instance

VERSION

Version 0.04

SYNOPSIS

package MyClass;

use base 'Class::Unique';

sub foo { print "foo!\n"; }
sub bar { print "bar!\n"; }

...

use MyClass;
my $obj1 = MyClass->new;
my $obj2 = MyClass->new;

my $new_foo = sub { print "new foo!\n"; };
$obj2->install( foo => $new_foo );

$obj1->foo; $obj1->bar;
$obj2->foo; $obj2->bar;

DESCRIPTION

Class::Unique is a base class which provides a constructor and some utility routines for creating objects which instantiate into a unique subclass.

If MyClass is a subclass of Class::Unique, and inherrits Class::Unique's constructor, then every object returned by MyClass->new will be blessed into a dynamically created subclass of MyClass. This allows you to modify package data on a per-instance basis.

Class::Prototyped provides similar functionality; use this module if you want per-instance subclasses but you don't need a full prototype-based OO framework.

METHODS

The following methods are inherrited.

new()

Constructor. Returns a hash ref blessed into a new dynamically created package. If you need to override the constructor, make sure you get your object by using SUPER::new instead of blessing it yourself.

package MyClass;
use base 'Class::Unique';

sub new { 
    my $class = shift;
    my $self = $class->SUPER::new( @_ );

    # fiddle with $self here....

    return $self;
}

install()

Install a new symbol into an object's namespace. This can be used to dynamically override an inherrited subroutine, e.g.:

my $code_ref = sub { print "wahoo!\n" };
$obj->install( exclaim => $code_ref );
$obj->exclaim;

This is really just a shortcut for doing:

my $pkg = ref $obj;
no strict 'refs';
*{ $pkg . '::subname' } = $code_ref;

You can also use install to add other package symbols:

my @data = ( 1, 2, 3, 4 );
$obj->install( data => \@data );

AUTHOR

Mike Friedman, <friedo at friedo dot com>

THANKS

Thanks to Stevan Little for submitting some unit tests.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-class-unique@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Class-Unique. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2005 Mike Friedman, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.