NAME

Export::Declare - Declarative Exporting, successor of Exporter-Declare.

DESCRIPTION

Declare exports instead of using package vars. Successor to Exporter::Declare which was over complicated. Fully compatible with Importer and Exporter.

SYNOPSYS

DECLARING EXPORTS

package My::Exporter;
use Importer 'Export::Declare' => (qw/export exports export_tag export_meta/);

# You should do one of these, if you do not then 'vars' will be selected
# automatically.
export_meta->inject_menu; # Define IMPORTER_MENU
# and/or
export_meta->inject_vars; # Define @EXPORT and friends

# Export an anonymous sub
export foo => sub { 'foo' };

# Export package subs
exports qw/bar baz/;

# Default export
export_tag DEFAULT => qw/bat/;

# Define the subs you are exporting
sub bar { 'bar' }
sub baz { 'baz' }
sub bat { 'bat' }

CONSUMING EXPORTS

use Importer 'My::Exporter' => qw/foo bar baz bat/;

if the exporter imported import() from Export::Declare then you can use it directly, but this is discouraged.

use My::Exporter qw/foo bar baz bat/;

USE + IMPORT

You can use Export::Declare directly to bring in the tools. You can specify -menu and/or -vars to inject IMPORTER_MENU() and/or @EXPORT and friends.

use Export::Declare => qw/-vars -menu export exports/;

EXPORTS

All exports are optinal, none are exported by default.

my $meta = export_meta()

Get the meta-object for the current package.

This is litterally:

sub export_meta { Export::Declare::Meta->new(scalar caller) }

export $NAME

export $NAME => $REF

Export the specified symbol. if $REF is specified then it will be used as the export. If $REF is not specified then the ref will be pulled from the symbol table for the current package.

$NAME can be a function name, or a symbol name such as '$FOO'. $REF if provided must be the same type as the sigil in $NAME. if $NAME has no sigil then & is assumed.

exports @NAMES

@NAMES is a list of symbol names. A symbol name can be a function name without a sigil, or it can be any type of veriable with a sigil.

export_tag $TAG => @NAMES

$TAG can be any valid tag name (same as any variable name, must start with a word character, and contain only word characters and numbers.

@NAMES is a list of symbol names. A symbol name can be a function name without a sigil, or it can be any type of veriable with a sigil.

The :DEFAULT tag is linked to @EXPORT when the meta-data is linked with package vars.

The :FAIL tag is linked to @EXPORT_FAIL when the meta-data is linked with package vars.

The :ALL tag is linked to @EXPORT_OK when the meta-data is linked with package vars. All exports are added to this tag automatically.

export_gen $NAME => \&GENERATOR

export_gen $NAME => $GENERATOR

Specify that $NAME should be exported, and that the $REF should be generated dynamically using the specified sub. This sub will be used every time something imports $NAME.

$NAME can be a function name, or a symbol name such as '$FOO'. $REF if provided must be the same type as the sigil in $NAME. if $NAME has no sigil then & is assumed.

The second argument can be a reference to a subroutine, or it can be the name of a sub to call on the current package.

The sub gets several arguments:

export_gen foo => sub {
    my ($from_package, $into_package, $symbol_name) = @_;
    ...
    return $REF;
};

export_gen bar => '_gen_bar''
sub _gen_bar {
    my ($from_package, $into_package, $symbol_name) = @_;
    ...
    return $REF;
}

export_magic $NAME => sub { ... }

This allows you to define custom actions to run AFTER an export has been injected into the consumers namespace. This is a good place to enable parser hooks like with Devel::Declare.

export_magic foo => sub {
    my $from = shift;    # Should be the package doing the exporting
    my %args = @_;

    my $into      = $args{into};         # Package symbol was exported into
    my $orig_name = $args{orig_name};    # Original name of the export (in the exporter)
    my $new_name  = $args{new_name};     # Name the symbol was imported as
    my $ref       = $args{ref};          # The reference to the symbol

    ...;                                 # whatever you want, return is ignored.
};

$CLASS->import(@NAMES)

This is an optinal import() method you can pull into your exporter so that people can consume your exports by directly using your module.

package My::Exporter;

use Importer 'Export::Declare' => qw/export import/;

export foo => sub { 'foo' };

...

package My::Consumer;

use My::Exporter qw/foo/;

This is discouraged! it is better if you omit import() and have people do this to get your exports:

package My::Consumer;

use Importer 'My::Exporter' => qw/foo/;

DETAILS

This package tracks exports in a meta class. The meta-class is Export::Declare::Meta. All the exports act on the meta-object for the package that calls them. Having this meta-data on its own does not actually make your module an exporter, for that to happen you need to expose the meta-data in a way that Exporter or Importer know how to find it.

export_meta->inject_vars;
export_meta->inject_menu;

inject_vars will inject @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK and other related vars. These vars will be directly linked to the meta-object.

inject_menu injects the IMPORTER_MENU() function that exposes the meta-data.

If you do not specify one, then vars will be selected for you automatically the first time you use an export function.

SOURCE

The source code repository for Export-Declare can be found at http://github.com/exodist/Export-Declare/.

MAINTAINERS

Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>

AUTHORS

Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2015 Chad Granum <exodist7@gmail.com>.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/

cpanm Export::Declare

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Export::Declare