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HOP-Stream-0.03
River stage one • 3 direct dependents • 5 total dependents
/ HOP::Stream

NAME

HOP::Stream - "Higher Order Perl" streams

VERSION

Version 0.03

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

This package is based on the Stream.pm code from the book "Higher Order Perl", by Mark Jason Dominus.

A stream is conceptually similar to a linked list. However, we may have an infinite stream. As infinite amounts of data are frequently taxing to the memory of most systems, the tail of the list may be a promise. A promise, in this context, is merely a promise that the code will compute the rest of the list if necessary. Thus, the rest of the list does not exist until actually needed.

The documentation here is not complete. See "Higher Order Perl" by Mark Dominus for a full explanation. Further, this is ALPHA code. Patches and suggestions welcome.

EXPORT

The following functions may be exported upon demand. ":all" may be specified if you wish everything exported.

  • cutsort

  • drop

  • filter

  • head

  • insert

  • iterator_to_stream

  • list_to_stream

  • append

  • merge

  • node

  • promise

  • show

  • tail

  • transform

  • upto

  • upfrom

FUNCTIONS

node

my $node = node( $head, $tail );

Returns a node for a stream.

The tail of the node may be a promise to compute the actual tail when needed.

my $head = head( $node );

This function returns the head of a stream.

tail

my $tail = tail( $stream );

Returns the tail of a stream.

is_node

if ( is_node($tail) ) {
   ...
}

Returns true if the tail of a node is a node. Generally this function is used internally.

is_promise

if ( is_promise($tail) ) {
   ...
}

Returns true if the tail of a node is a promise. Generally this function is used internally.

promise

my $promise = promise { ... };

A utility function with a code prototype (sub promise(&);) allowing one to specify a coderef with curly braces and omit the sub keyword.

show

show( $stream, [ $number_of_nodes ] );

This is a debugging function that will return a text representation of $number_of_nodes of the stream $stream.

Omitting the second argument will print all elements of the stream. This is not recommended for infinite streams (duh).

The elements of the stream will be separated by the current value of $".

drop

my $head = drop( $stream );

This is the shift function for streams. It returns the head of the stream and and modifies the stream in-place to be the tail of the stream.

transform

my $new_stream = transform { $_[0] * 2 } $old_stream;

This is the map function for streams. It returns a new stream.

filter

my $new_stream = filter { $_[0] % 2 } $old_stream;

This is the grep function for streams. It returns a new stream.

merge

my $merged_stream = merge( $stream1, $stream2 );

This function takes two streams assumed to be in sorted order and merges them into a new stream, also in sorted order.

append

my $merged_stream = append( $stream1, $stream2 );

This function takes a list of streams and attaches them together head-to-tail into a new stream.

list_to_stream

my $stream = list_to_stream(@list);

Converts a list into a stream. The final item of list should be a promise or another stream. Thus, to generate the numbers one through ten, one could do this:

my $stream = list_to_stream( 1 .. 9, node(10, undef) );
# or
my $stream = list_to_stream( 1 .. 9, node(10) );

iterator_to_stream

my $stream = iterator_to_stream($iterator);

Converts an iterator into a stream. An iterator is merely a code reference which, when called, keeps returning elements until there are no more elements, at which point it returns "undef".

upto

my $stream = upto($from_num, $to_num);

Given two numbers, $from_num and $to_num, returns an iterator which will return all of the numbers between $from_num and $to_num, inclusive.

upfrom

my $stream = upfrom($num);

Similar to upto, this function returns a stream which will generate an infinite list of numbers starting from $num.

AUTHOR

Mark Dominus, maintained by Curtis "Ovid" Poe, <ovid@cpan.org>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-hop-stream@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=HOP-Stream. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Many thanks to Mark Dominus and Elsevier, Inc. for allowing this work to be republished.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Code derived from the book "Higher-Order Perl" by Mark Dominus, published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Copyright 2005 by Elsevier Inc.

ABOUT THE SOFTWARE

All Software (code listings) presented in the book can be found on the companion website for the book (http://perl.plover.com/hop/) and is subject to the License agreements below.

LATEST VERSION

You can download the latest versions of these modules at http://github.com/Ovid/hop/. Feel free to fork and make changes.

ELSEVIER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

Please read the following agreement carefully before using this Software. This Software is licensed under the terms contained in this Software license agreement ("agreement"). By using this Software product, you, an individual, or entity including employees, agents and representatives ("you" or "your"), acknowledge that you have read this agreement, that you understand it, and that you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this agreement. Elsevier inc. ("Elsevier") expressly does not agree to license this Software product to you unless you assent to this agreement. If you do not agree with any of the following terms, do not use the Software.

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This Software License Agreement is a legal agreement between the Author and any person or legal entity using or accepting any Software governed by this Agreement. The Software is available on the companion website (http://perl.plover.com/hop/) for the Book, Higher-Order Perl, which is published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. "The Software" is comprised of all code (fragments and pseudocode) presented in the book.

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