/ 
PDL-2.095
River stage three • 98 direct dependents • 106 total dependents
/ PDL::ImageRGB

NAME

PDL::ImageRGB -- some utility functions for RGB image data handling

DESCRIPTION

Collection of a few commonly used routines involved in handling of RGB, palette and grayscale images. Not much more than a start. Should be a good place to exercise some of the broadcast/map/clump PP stuff.

Other stuff that should/could go here:

  • color space conversion

  • common image filters

  • image rebinning

SYNOPSIS

use PDL::ImageRGB;

FUNCTIONS

cquant

quantize and reduce colours in 8-bit images

($out, $lut) = cquant($image [,$ncols]);

This function does color reduction for <=8bit displays and accepts 8bit RGB and 8bit palette images. It does this through an interface to the ppm_quant routine from the pbmplus package that implements the median cut routine which intelligently selects the 'best' colors to represent your image on a <= 8bit display (based on the median cut algorithm). Optional args: $ncols sets the maximum nunmber of colours used for the output image (defaults to 256). There are images where a different color reduction scheme gives better results (it seems this is true for images containing large areas with very smoothly changing colours).

Returns a list containing the new palette image (type PDL_Byte) and the RGB colormap.

interlrgb

Make an RGB image from a palette image and its lookup table.

$rgb = $palette_im->interlrgb($lut)

Input should be of an integer type and the lookup table (3,x,...). Will perform the lookup for any N-dimensional input pdl (i.e. 0D, 1D, 2D, ...). Uses the index command but will dataflow only if the $lut ndarray has the dataflow_forward flag set (see "fflows" in PDL::Core).

rgbtogr

Converts an RGB image to a grey scale using standard transform

$gr = $rgb->rgbtogr

Performs a conversion of an RGB input image (3,x,....) to a greyscale image (x,.....) using standard formula:

Grey = 0.301 R + 0.586 G + 0.113 B

bytescl

Scales a pdl into a specified data range (default 0-255)

$scale = $im->bytescl([$top])

By default $top=255, otherwise you have to give the desired top value as an argument to bytescl. Normally bytescl doesn't rescale data that fits already in the bounds 0..$top (it only does the type conversion if required). If you want to force it to rescale so that the max of the output is at $top and the min at 0 you give a negative $top value to indicate this.

BUGS

This package doesn't yet contain enough useful functions!

AUTHOR

Copyright 1997 Christian Soeller <c.soeller@auckland.ac.nz> All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed to redistribute this software / documentation under certain conditions. For details, see the file COPYING in the PDL distribution. If this file is separated from the PDL distribution, the copyright notice should be included in the file.