NAME

Tie::Hash::Vivify - Create hashes that autovivify in interesting ways.

DESCRIPTION

This module implements a hash where if you read a key that doesn't exist, it will call a code reference to fill that slot with a value.

SYNOPSIS

            

              
              
use Tie::Hash::Vivify;
my $default = 0;
tie my %hash => 'Tie::Hash::Vivify', sub { "default" . $default++ };
print $hash{foo};   # default0
print $hash{bar};   # default1
print $hash{foo};   # default0
$hash{baz} = "hello";
print $hash{baz};   # hello
my $hashref = Tie::Hash::Vivify->new(sub { "default" });
$hashref->{foo};    # default
# ...
            
          

OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE

You can also create your magic hash in an objecty way:

new

            

              
              
my $hashref = Tie::Hash::Vivify->new(sub { "my default" });
            
          

"INFECTING" CHILD HASHES

By default, hashes contained within your hash do *not* inherit magical vivification behaviour. If you want them to, then pass some extra params thus:

            

              
              
tie my %hash => 'Tie::Hash::Vivify', sub { "default" . $default++ }, infect_children => 1;
my $hashref = Tie::Hash::Vivify->new(sub { "my default" }, infect_children => 1);
            
          

This will not, however, work if the child you insert is already tied - that would require re-tieing it, which would lose whatever magic behaviour the original had.

BUGS

scalar(%tied_hash) appears to not work properly on perl 5.8.2 and earlier. I don't really care, and frankly nor should you. In the unlikely event that you do care, please submit a patch.

AUTHORS

Luke Palmer, lrpalmer gmail com (original author)

David Cantrell <david@cantrell.org.uk> (current maintainer)

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2005 by Luke Palmer

Some parts Copyright 2010 David Cantrell <david@cantrell.org.uk>.

This software is free-as-in-speech software, and may be used, distributed, and modified under the terms of either the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or the Artistic Licence. It's up to you which one you use. The full text of the licences can be found in the files GPL2.txt and ARTISTIC.txt, respectively.