NAME
Venus::Random - Random Class
ABSTRACT
Random Class for Perl 5
SYNOPSIS
package main;
use Venus::Random;
my $random = Venus::Random->new(42);
# my $bit = $random->bit;
# 1
DESCRIPTION
This package provides an object-oriented interface for Perl's pseudo-random number generator (or PRNG) which produces a deterministic sequence of bits which approximate true randomness.
INHERITS
This package inherits behaviors from:
INTEGRATES
This package integrates behaviors from:
METHODS
This package provides the following methods:
bit
bit() (Int)
The bit method returns a 1
or 0
value, randomly.
Since 1.11
- bit example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $bit = $random->bit; # 0 # $bit = $random->bit; # 1
boolean
boolean() (Bool)
The boolean method returns a true
or false
value, randomly.
Since 1.11
- boolean example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $boolean = $random->boolean; # 0 # $boolean = $random->boolean; # 1
byte
byte() (Str)
The byte method returns random byte characters, randomly.
Since 1.11
- byte example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $byte = $random->byte; # "\xBE" # $byte = $random->byte; # "W"
character
character() (Str)
The character method returns a random character, which is either a "digit", "letter", or "symbol" value.
Since 1.11
- character example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $character = $random->character; # ")" # $character = $random->character; # 4
collect
collect(Int $times, Str|CodeRef $code, Any @args) (Int|Str)
The collect method dispatches to the specified method or coderef, repeatedly based on the number of $times
specified, and returns the random concatenated results from each dispatched call. By default, if no arguments are provided, this method dispatches to "digit".
Since 1.11
- collect example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $collect = $random->collect; # 7 # $collect = $random->collect; # 3
- collect example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $collect = $random->collect(2); # 73 # $collect = $random->collect(2); # 14
- collect example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $collect = $random->collect(5, "letter"); # "iKWMv" # $collect = $random->collect(5, "letter"); # "Papmm"
- collect example 4
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $collect = $random->collect(10, "character"); # ")48R+a}[Lb" # $collect = $random->collect(10, "character"); # "?&0725^,0w"
digit
digit() (Int)
The digit method returns a random digit between 0
and 9
.
Since 1.11
- digit example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $digit = $random->digit; # 7 # $digit = $random->digit; # 3
float
float(Int $place, Int $from, Int $upto) (Num)
The float method returns a random float.
Since 1.11
- float example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $float = $random->float; # 1447361.5 # $float = $random->float; # "0.0000"
- float example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $float = $random->float(2); # 380690.82 # $float = $random->float(2); # 694.57
- float example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $float = $random->float(2, 1, 5); # 3.98 # $float = $random->float(2, 1, 5); # 2.37
- float example 4
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $float = $random->float(3, 1, 2); # 1.745 # $float = $random->float(3, 1, 2); # 1.343
letter
letter() (Str)
The letter method returns a random letter, which is either an "uppercased" or "lowercased" value.
Since 1.11
- letter example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $letter = $random->letter; # "i" # $letter = $random->letter; # "K"
lowercased
lowercased() (Str)
The lowercased method returns a random lowercased letter.
Since 1.11
- lowercased example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $lowercased = $random->lowercased; # "t" # $lowercased = $random->lowercased; # "i"
nonzero
nonzero(Str|CodeRef $code, Any @args) (Int|Str)
The nonzero method dispatches to the specified method or coderef and returns the random value ensuring that it's never zero, not even a percentage of zero. By default, if no arguments are provided, this method dispatches to "digit".
Since 1.11
- nonzero example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $nonzero = $random->nonzero; # 7 # $nonzero = $random->nonzero; # 3
- nonzero example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $nonzero = $random->nonzero("pick"); # 1.74452500006101 # $nonzero = $random->nonzero("pick"); # 1.34270147871891
- nonzero example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $nonzero = $random->nonzero("number"); # 3427014 # $nonzero = $random->nonzero("number"); # 3
- nonzero example 4
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $nonzero = $random->nonzero("number", 0, 10); # 8 # $nonzero = $random->nonzero("number", 0, 10); # 3
number
number(Int $from, Int $upto) (Num)
The number method returns a random number within the range provided. If no arguments are provided, the range is from 0
to 2147483647
. If only the first argument is provided, it's treated as the desired length of the number.
Since 1.11
- number example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $number = $random->number; # 3427014 # $number = $random->number; # 3
- number example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $number = $random->number(5, 50); # 39 # $number = $random->number(5, 50); # 20
- number example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $number = $random->number(100, 20); # 42 # $number = $random->number(100, 20); # 73
- number example 4
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $number = $random->number(5); # 74451 # $number = $random->number(5); # 34269
pick
pick(Num $data) (Num)
The pick method is the random number generator and returns a random number. By default, calling this method is equivalent to call "rand" in perlfunc. This method can be overridden in a subclass to provide a custom generator, e.g. a more cyptographically secure generator.
Since 1.23
- pick example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $pick = $random->pick; # 0.744525000061007 # $pick = $random->pick; # 0.342701478718908
- pick example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $pick = $random->pick(100); # 74.4525000061007 # $pick = $random->pick(100); # 34.2701478718908
- pick example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $pick = $random->pick(2); # 1.48905000012201 # $pick = $random->pick(2); # 0.685402957437816
range
range(Str $from, Str $to) (Int)
The range method returns a random number within the range provided. If no arguments are provided, the range is from 0
to 2147483647
.
Since 1.11
- range example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $range = $random->range(1, 10); # 8 # $range = $random->range(1, 10); # 4
- range example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $range = $random->range(10, 1); # 5 # $range = $random->range(10, 1); # 8
- range example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $range = $random->range(0, 60); # 45 # $range = $random->range(0, 60); # 20
- range example 4
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $range = $random->range(-5, -1); # -2 # $range = $random->range(-5, -1); # -4
repeat
repeat(Int $times, Str|CodeRef $code, Any @args) (Int|Str)
The repeat method dispatches to the specified method or coderef, repeatedly based on the number of $times
specified, and returns the random results from each dispatched call. In list context, the results from each call is returned as a list, in scalar context the results are concatenated.
Since 1.11
- repeat example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my @repeat = $random->repeat(2); # (7, 3) # @repeat = $random->repeat(2); # (1, 4)
- repeat example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my @repeat = $random->repeat(2, "float"); # (1447361.5, "0.0000") # @repeat = $random->repeat(2, "float"); # ("482092.1040", 1555.7410393)
- repeat example 3
-
# given: synopsis package main; my @repeat = $random->repeat(2, "character"); # (")", 4) # @repeat = $random->repeat(2, "character"); # (8, "R")
reseed
reseed(Str $seed) (Random)
The reseed method sets the "srand" in perlfunc (i.e. the PRNG seed) to the value provided, or the default value used on instanstiation when no seed is passed to the constructor. This method returns the object that invoked it.
Since 1.11
- reseed example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $reseed = $random->reseed; # bless({value => ...}, "Venus::Random") # my $bit = $random->bit; # 0
- reseed example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $reseed = $random->reseed(42); # bless({value => 42}, "Venus::Random") # my $bit = $random->bit; # 0
reset
reset() (Random)
The reset method sets the "srand" in perlfunc (i.e. the PRNG seed) to the default value used on instanstiation when no seed is passed to the constructor. This method returns the object that invoked it.
Since 1.11
- reset example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $reset = $random->reset; # bless({value => ...}, "Venus::Random")
restore
restore() (Random)
The restore method sets the "srand" in perlfunc (i.e. the PRNG seed) to the original value used by "rand" in perlfunc. This method returns the object that invoked it.
Since 1.11
- restore example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $restore = $random->restore; # bless({value => ...}, "Venus::Random")
select
select(ArrayRef|HashRef $data) (Any)
The select method returns a random value from the "hashref" or "arrayref" provided.
Since 1.11
- select example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $select = $random->select(["a".."d"]); # "c" # $select = $random->select(["a".."d"]); # "b"
- select example 2
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $select = $random->select({"a".."h"}); # "f" # $select = $random->select({"a".."h"}); # "d"
symbol
symbol() (Str)
The symbol method returns a random symbol.
Since 1.11
- symbol example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $symbol = $random->symbol; # "'" # $symbol = $random->symbol; # ")"
uppercased
uppercased() (Str)
The uppercased method returns a random uppercased letter.
Since 1.11
- uppercased example 1
-
# given: synopsis package main; my $uppercased = $random->uppercased; # "T" # $uppercased = $random->uppercased; # "I"
AUTHORS
Awncorp, awncorp@cpan.org
LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2000, Al Newkirk.
This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Apache license version 2.0.