NAME
Data::Walker - A tool for navigating through Perl data structures
SYNOPSIS
use Data::Walker;
Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure );
# see below for detailsDESCRIPTION
This module allows you to "walk" an arbitrary Perl data structure in the same way that you can walk a directory tree from the command line. It is meant to be used interactively with a live user.
INSTALLATION
To install this package, just change to the directory which you created by untarring the package, and type the following:
perl Makefile.PL
make test
make
make installThis will copy Walker.pm to your perl library directory for use by all perl scripts. You probably must be root to do this, unless you have installed a personal copy of perl or you have write access to a Perl lib directory.
USAGE
You open a command-line interface by invoking the walk function.
use Data::Walker;
Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure );You can customize certain features of the session, like so:
use Data::Walker;
$Data::Walker::Config{'skipdoublerefs'} = 0;
Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure );If you prefer to use object-style notation, then you can use this syntax to customize the settings:
use Data::Walker;
my $w1 = new Data::Walker;
$w1->walk( $data_structure );
my $w2 = new Data::Walker( 'skipdoublerefs' => 0 );
$w2->walk( $data_structure );
$w2->showrecursion(0);
$w2->walk( $data_structure );Imagine a data structure like so:
my $s = {
a => [ 10, 20, "thirty" ],
b => {
"w" => "forty",
"x" => "fifty",
"y" => 60,
"z" => \70,
},
c => sub { print "I'm a data structure!\n"; },
d => 80,
};
$s->{e} = \$s->{d};Here is a sample interactive session examining this structure ('/>' is the prompt):
/>
/> ls -l
a ARRAY (3)
b HASH (4)
c CODE
d scalar 80
e SCALAR 80
/> cd a
/->{a}> ls -al
.. HASH (5)
. ARRAY (3)
0 scalar 10
1 scalar 20
2 scalar 'thirty'
/->{a}> cd ../b
/->{b}> ls -al
.. HASH (5)
. HASH (4)
w scalar 'forty'
x scalar 'fifty'
y scalar 60
z SCALAR 70
/->{b}> cd ..
/> dump b
dump--> 'b'
$b = {
'x' => 'fifty',
'y' => 60,
'z' => \70,
'w' => 'forty'
};
/> ls -al
.. HASH (5)
. HASH (5)
a ARRAY (3)
b HASH (4)
c CODE
d scalar 80
e SCALAR 80
/> ! $ref->{d} += 3
eval--> $ref->{d} += 3
83
/> ls -al
.. HASH (5)
. HASH (5)
a ARRAY (3)
b HASH (4)
c CODE
d scalar 83
e SCALAR 83
/>
The following commands are available from within the command-line session. With these commands, you can navigate around the data structure as if it were a directory tree.
cd <target> like UNIX cd
ls like UNIX ls (also respects options -a, -l)
print <target> prints the item as a scalar
dump <target> invokes Data::Dumper
set <key> <value> set configuration variables
show <key> show configuration variables
! or eval eval arbitrary perl (careful!)
help this help message
help set lists the available config variablesFor each session, the following items can be configured:
rootname (default: '/' ) how the root node is displayed
refname (default: 'ref' ) how embedded refs are listed
scalarname (default: 'scalar') how simple scalars are listed
undefname (default: 'undef' ) how simple scalars are listed
maxdepth (default: 1 ) maximum dump-depth (Data::Dumper)
indent (default: 1 ) amount of indent (Data::Dumper)
lscol1width (default: 15 ) column widths for 'ls' displays
lscol2width (default: 25 ) column widths for 'ls' displays
showrecursion (default: 1 ) note recursion in the prompt
showids (default: 0 ) show ref id numbers in ls lists
skipdoublerefs (default: 1 ) hop over ref-to-refs during walks
skipwarning (default: 1 ) warn when hopping over ref-to-refs
truncatescalars (default: 37 ) truncate scalars in 'ls' displays
promptchar (default: '>' ) customize the session prompt
arrowhead (default: '>' ) ('>' in '->')
arrowshaft (default: '-' ) ('-' in '->')This is an alpha release of this module. Future releases will include better documentation and tests.
CHANGES
Version 0.12
Blessed references to non-hashes are now handled correctly.
Modified the output of "ls" commands (looks different).
Added new options:
showids, lscol2width, scalarname, undefname,
skipwarning
Numerous internal changes.Version 0.11
Fixed some misspellings in the help information.
Modified the pretty-print format of scalars.
Added some new comments to the source code.
Various other small updates.AUTHOR
John Nolan jpnolan@op.net August-September 1999. A copyright statment is contained within the source code itself.