The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.

NAME

dbjoin - join two tables on common columns

SYNOPSIS

    dbjoin [-Sid] --input table1.fsdb --input table2.fsdb [-nNrR] column [column...]

OR

    cat table1.fsdb  | dbjoin [-Sid] --input table2.fsdb [-nNrR] column [column...]

DESCRIPTION

Does a natural, inner join on TABLE1 and TABLE2 the specified columns. With the -a option, or with -t outer it will do a natural, full outer join.

By default, data will be sorted lexically, but the usual sorting options can be mixed with the column specification.

If data is already sorted, dbjoin will run more efficiently with the -S option.

Because two tables are required, input is typically in files. Standard input is accessible by the file "-".

OPTIONS

-a or --all

Perform a full outer join, include non-matches (each record which doesn't match at all will appear once). Default is an inner join.

-t TYPE or --type TYPE

Explicitly specify the join type. TYPE must be inner, outer, left, or right. Currently only inner and outer are implemented.

-S or --pre-sorted

assume (and verify) data is already sorted

-e E or --empty E

give value E as the value for empty (null) records

-T TmpDir

where to put tmp files. Also uses environment variable TMPDIR, if -T is not specified. Default is /tmp.

Sort specification options (can be interspersed with column names):

-r or --descending

sort in reverse order (high to low)

-R or --ascending

sort in normal order (low to high)

-n or --numeric

sort numerically

-N or --lexical

sort lexicographically

This module also supports the standard fsdb options:

-d

Enable debugging output.

-i or --input InputSource

Read from InputSource, typically a file name, or - for standard input, or (if in Perl) a IO::Handle, Fsdb::IO or Fsdb::BoundedQueue objects.

-o or --output OutputDestination

Write to OutputDestination, typically a file name, or - for standard output, or (if in Perl) a IO::Handle, Fsdb::IO or Fsdb::BoundedQueue objects.

--autorun or --noautorun

By default, programs process automatically, but Fsdb::Filter objects in Perl do not run until you invoke the run() method. The --(no)autorun option controls that behavior within Perl.

--help

Show help.

--man

Show full manual.

SAMPLE USAGE

Input:

    #fsdb sid cid
    1 10
    2 11
    1 12
    2 12

And in the file DATA/classes:

    #fsdb cid cname
    10 pascal
    11 numanal
    12 os

Command:

    cat DATA/reg.fsdb | dbsort -n cid | dbjoin -i - -i DATA/classes -n cid

Output:

    #fsdb      cid     sid     cname
    10      1       pascal
    11      2       numanal
    12      1       os
    12      2       os
    # - COMMENTS:
    #  | /home/johnh/BIN/DB/dbsort -n cid
    # DATA/classes COMMENTS:
    # joined comments:
    #  | /home/johnh/BIN/DB/dbjoin - DATA/classes cid

SEE ALSO

Fsdb.

CLASS FUNCTIONS

new

    $filter = new Fsdb::Filter::dbjoin(@arguments);

Create a new dbjoin object, taking command-line arguments.

set_defaults

    $filter->set_defaults();

Internal: set up defaults.

parse_options

    $filter->parse_options(@ARGV);

Internal: parse command-line arguments.

setup

    $filter->setup();

Internal: setup, parse headers.

run

    $filter->run();

Internal: run over each rows.

AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 1991-2008 by John Heidemann <johnh@isi.edu>

This program is distributed under terms of the GNU general public license, version 2. See the file COPYING with the distribution for details.