The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.

NAME

Color::ANSI::Util - Routines for dealing with ANSI colors

VERSION

version 0.03

SYNOPSIS

 use Color::ANSI::Util qw(
     ansi16_to_rgb
     ansi256_to_rgb
     rgb_to_ansi16
     rgb_to_ansi256
     rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code
     ansi16fg
     rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code
     ansi16bg
     rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code
     ansi256fg
     rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code
     ansi256bg
 );

 # convert ANSI 16-color index to RGB
 say ansi16_to_rgb(1);          # => "800000" (red)
 say ansi16_to_rgb("red");      # => "800000" (ditto)
 say ansi16_to_rgb(9);          # => "ff0000" (red bold)
 say ansi16_to_rgb("bold red"); # => "ff0000" (ditto)

 # convert RGB to ANSI 16-color index
 say ansi16_to_rgb("ac0405");    # => 1 (closest to red)
 say ansi16_to_rgb("f01010");    # => 9 (closest to bold red)

 # convert RGB to ANSI 16-color escape code for setting foreground color
 say rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code("ac0405"); # => "\e[31m"
 say ansi16fg("f01010");              # => "\e[31;1m" (shorter alias)

 # ditto but for background color (bgcolor actually only supports 0-7)
 say rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code("ac0405"); # => "\e[41m"
 say ansi16bg("f01010");              # => "\e[41m" (shorter alias)

 # convert ANSI 256-color index to RGB
 say ansi256_to_rgb(204);        # => "ff5f87"

 # convert RGB to ANSI 256-color index
 say rgb_to_ansi256("ff5f88");   # => 204 (closest)

 # convert RGB to ANSI 256-color escape code for setting foreground color
 say rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code("ff5f87"); # => "\e[38;5;204m"
 say ansi256fg("ff5f87");              # => "\e[38;5;204m" (shorter alias)

 # ditto but for background color (bgcolor actually only supports 0-7)
 say rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code("ff5f87"); # => "\e[48;5;204m"
 say ansi256bg("ff5f87");              # => "\e[48;5;204m" (shorter alias)

DESCRIPTION

This module provides routines for dealing with ANSI colors.

Keywords: xterm, xterm-256color, terminal

FUNCTIONS

ansi16_to_rgb($color) => STR

Convert ANSI-16 color to RGB. $color is number from 0-15, or color names "black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white" with "bold" to indicate bold/bright. Return 6-hexdigit, e.g. "ff00cc".

Die on invalid input.

rgb_to_ansi16($color) => INT

Convert RGB to ANSI-16 color. $color is 6-hexdigit RGB color like "ff00cc". Will pick the closest color. Return number from 0-15.

Die on invalid input.

ansi256_to_rgb($color) => STR

Convert ANSI-256 color to RGB. $color is a number from 0-255. Return 6-hexdigit, e.g. "ff00cc".

Die on invalid input.

rgb_to_ansi256($color) => INT

Convert RGB to ANSI-256 color. $color is 6-hexdigit RGB color like "ff00cc". Will pick the closest color. Return number between 0-255.

Die on invalid input.

rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code($rgb) => STR

ansi16fg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code().

rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code($rgb) => STR

ansi16bg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code().

rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code($rgb) => STR

ansi256fg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code().

rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code($rgb) => STR

ansi256bg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code().

rgb_to_ansi24b_fg_code($rgb) => STR

Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit foreground color. Supported by Konsole and Yakuake.

ansi24bfg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi24b_fg_code().

rgb_to_ansi24b_bg_code($rgb) => STR

Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit background color. Supported by Konsole and Yakuake.

ansi24bbg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi24b_bg_code().

rgb_to_ansi_fg_code($rgb) => STR

Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit/256/16 foreground color (which color depth used is determined by COLOR_DEPTH environment setting or the latest detect_color_depth() result). In other words, this function automatically chooses rgb_to_ansi{24b,256,16}_fg_code().

ansifg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi_fg_code().

rgb_to_ansi_bg_code($rgb) => STR

Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit/256/16 background color (which color depth used is determined by COLOR_DEPTH environment setting or the latest detect_color_depth() result). In other words, this function automatically chooses rgb_to_ansi{24b,256,16}_bg_code().

ansibg($rgb) => STR

Alias for rgb_to_ansi_bg_code().

detect_color_depth() => INT

Detect color depth.

ENVIRONMENT

BUGS/NOTES

Algorithm for finding closest indexed color from RGB color currently not very efficient. Probably can add some threshold square distance, below which we can shortcut to the final answer.

TODO

Routine to convert ANSI escape code, e.g. \e[31;1m into RGB value (ff0000).

SEE ALSO

Term::ANSIColor

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

AUTHOR

Steven Haryanto <stevenharyanto@gmail.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Steven Haryanto.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.