NAME
DBIx::NamedParams - use named parameters instead of '?'
SYNOPSIS
This module allows you to use named parameters as the placeholders instead of '?'.
use DBIx::NamedParams;
# Connect DB
my $dbh = DBI->connect( ... ) or die($DBI::errstr);
# Bind scalar
# :<Name>-<Type>
my $sql_insert = qq{
INSERT INTO `Users` ( `Name`, `Status` ) VALUES ( :Name-VARCHAR, :State-INTEGER );
};
my $sth_insert = $dbh->prepare_ex( $sql_insert ) or die($DBI::errstr);
$sth_insert->bind_param_ex( { 'Name' => 'Rio', 'State' => 1, } ) or die($DBI::errstr);
my $rv = $sth_insert->execute() or die($DBI::errstr);
# Bind fixed array
# :<Name>{Number}-<Type>
my $sql_select1 = qq{
SELECT `ID`, `Name`, `Status`
FROM `Users`
WHERE `Status` in ( :State{4}-INTEGER );
};
my $sth_select1 = $dbh->prepare_ex( $sql_select1 ) or die($DBI::errstr);
$sth_select1->bind_param_ex( { 'State' => [ 1,2,4,8 ], } ) or die($DBI::errstr);
my $rv = $sth_select1->execute() or die($DBI::errstr);
# Bind variable array
# :<Name>+-<Type>
my $sql_select2 = qq{
SELECT `ID`, `Name`, `Status`
FROM `Users`
WHERE `Status` in ( :State+-INTEGER );
};
my $sth_select2 = $dbh->prepare_ex( $sql_select2, { 'State' => [ 1,2,4,8 ], } )
or die($DBI::errstr);
my $rv = $sth_select2->execute() or die($DBI::errstr);DESCRIPTION
DBIx::NamedParams helps binding SQL parameters.
FLAGS
$DBIx::NamedParams::KeepBindingIfNoKey
In bind_param_ex(), this flag controls the behavior when the hash reference doesn't have the key in the SQL statement.
Defaults to false. The placeholders according to the missing keys are set to undef. All of the placeholders have to be set at once.
Setting this to a true value, the placeholders according to the missing keys are kept. You can set some placeholders at first, and set other placeholders later. If you want to set a placeholder to null, you have to set undef explicitly.
METHODS
DBIx::NamedParams Class Methods
all_sql_types
Returns the all SQL data types defined in DBI .
my @types = DBIx::NamedParams::all_sql_types();debug_log
Writes the parsed SQL statement and the values at the parameter positions into the log file. When omitting the filename, creates the log file in the home directory.
DBIx::NamedParams::debug_log( '/tmp/testNamedParams.log' );Database Handle Methods
driver_typename_map
Returns the hash from the driver type names to the DBI typenames.
my %map = $dbh->driver_typename_map();prepare_ex
Prepares a statement for later execution by the database engine and returns a reference to a statement handle object. When the SQL statement has the variable array :<Name>+-<Type>, the hash reference as the second argument is mandatory. When the SQL statement doesn't have the variable array :<Name>+-<Type>, the hash reference as the second argument is optional.
my $sth = $dbh->prepare_ex( $statement, $hashref ) or die($DBI::errstr);Statement Handle Methods
bind_param_ex
Binds each parameters at once according to the hash reference. The hash reference should have the keys that are same names to the parameter names in the SQL statement. When the hash reference doesn't have the key that is same to the parameter name, the parameter is not set.
$sth->bind_param_ex( $hashref ) or die($DBI::errstr);SEE ALSO
Similar modules
DBD informations
SQLite Keywords explains how to quote the identifier.
LICENSE
Copyright (C) TakeAsh.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.