• NAME
• SYNOPSIS
• DESCRIPTION
• Usage patterns
• FUNCTIONS
• BASED ON
• LICENSE
• AUTHOR

NAME

Docopt - Command-line interface description language

SYNOPSIS

    use Docopt;

    my $opts = docopt();
    ...

    __END__

    =head1 SYNOPSIS

        log-aggregate [--date=<ymd>]

DESCRIPTION

Docopt.pm is still under development. I may change interface without notice.

Docopt is command-line interface description language.

docopt helps you:

define interface for your command-line app, and

automatically generate parser for it.

docopt is based on conventions that are used for decades in help messages and man pages for program interface description. Interface description in docopt is such a help message, but formalized. Here is an example:

    Naval Fate.

    Usage:
        naval_fate ship new <name>...
        naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
        naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
        naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
        naval_fate -h | --help
        naval_fate --version

    Options:
        -h --help     Show this screen.
        --version     Show version.
        --speed=<kn>  Speed in knots [default: 10].
        --moored      Moored (anchored) mine.
        --drifting    Drifting mine.

The example describes interface of executable naval_fate, which can be invoked with different combinations of commands (ship, new, move, etc.), options (-h, --help, --speed=<kn>, etc.) and positional arguments (<name>, <x>, <y>).

Example uses brackets "[ ]", parens "( )", pipes "|" and ellipsis "..." to describe optional, required, mutually exclusive, and repeating elements. Together, these elements form valid usage patterns, each starting with program's name naval_fate.

Below the usage patterns, there is a list of options with descriptions. They describe whether an option has short/long forms (-h, --help), whether an option has an argument (--speed=<kn>), and whether that argument has a default value ([default: 10]).

docopt implementation will extract all that information and generate a command-line arguments parser, with text of the example above being the help message, which is shown to a user when the program is invoked with -h or --help options.

Usage patterns

You can read official document: http://docopt.org/

FUNCTIONS

my $opts = docopt(%args)

Analyze argv by Docopt!

Return value is HashRef.

You can pass following options in %args:

doc

It's Docopt documentation.

If you don't provide this argument, Docopt.pm uses pod SYNOPSIS section in $0.

argv

Argument in arrayref.

Default: \@ARGV

help

If it's true value, Docopt.pm enables --help option automatically.

Default: true.

version

Version number of the script. If it's not undef, Docopt.pm enables --version option.

Default: undef

option_first

    if (options_first) {
        argv ::= [ long | shorts ]* [ argument ]* [ '--' [ argument ]* ] ;
    } else {
        argv ::= [ long | shorts | argument ]* [ '--' [ argument ]* ] ;
    }

Default: undef

BASED ON

This version is based on docopt-py e495aaaf0b9dcea6bc8bc97d9143a0d7a649fa06.

LICENSE

Copyright (C) tokuhirom.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

tokuhirom <tokuhirom@gmail.com>