NAME

WebService::GData::YouTube - Access YouTube contents(read/write) with API v2.

SYNOPSIS

    use WebService::GData::YouTube;

    #create an object that only has read access
    my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube();

    #get a feed response from YouTube;
    my $videos  = $yt->get_top_rated_videos;
    #more specific:
    my $videos  = $yt->get_top_rated_videos('JP','Comedy');

    foreach my $video (@$videos) {
        say $video->video_id;
        say $video->title;
        say $video->content;
    }

    #connect to a YouTube account
    my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(
        email   =>'...'
        password=>'...',
        key     =>'...'
    );

    #give write access
    my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);

    #returns all the videos from the logged in user 
    #including private ones.
    my $videos  = $yt->get_user_videos();

    #update the videos by adding the common keywords if they are public
    #delete a certain video by checking its id.
    foreach my $video (@$videos) {

        if($video->video_id eq $myid) {

            $video->delete();

        } else {

            if($video->is_listing_allowed){

                $video->keywords('music,live,guitar,'.$video->keywords);
                $video->save();
            }
        }
    }
         

DESCRIPTION

!DEVELOPER RELEASE! API may change, program may break or be under optimized.

!DEVELOPER RELEASE! API may change, program may break or be under optimized.

!DEVELOPER RELEASE! API may change, program may break or be under optimized.

!WARNING! Documentation in progress.

inherits from WebService::GData

This package is a point of entry giving access to general YouTube feeds. Passing an optional authorization object (WebService::GData::ClientLogin) will allow you to access private contents. It also offers some helper methods to shorten up the code. Most of the methods will return one of the following object:

WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video

This object handles the manipulation of the video data such as inserting/editing the metadata, uploading a video,etc.

WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Comment

This object handles the insertion of comments on a video or in reply to an other comment.

WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Playlist

This object inherits from WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video. It contains a list of all the videos within this particular playlist. The only difference with WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video is that it offers the position tag that specifies the position of the video within the playlist.

This object represents all the playlists metadata of a user. It is not possible to get the metadata of one playlist. You need to query them all and search for the one you're interested in.

WebService::GData::YouTube::StagingServer

use this package at the very top of your program to switch all the read/writes urls to the staging server

See also:

CONSTRUCTOR

new

    Create a WebService::GData::YouTube instance.

    Parameters

    auth:Object (optional) - Accept an optional authorization object.

    Only WebService::GData::ClientLogin is available for now but OAuth should come anytime soon. Passing an auth object allows you to access private contents and insert/edit/delete data.

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube instance

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::ClientLogin;
        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
    
        #create an object that only has read access
        my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
    
        #connect to a YouTube account
        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(
            email=>'...'
            password=>'...',
            key        =>'...'
        );
    
        #give write access with a $auth object that you created
        my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);

GENERAL METHODS

query

    Set/get a query object that handles the creation of the query string sent to the service. The query object will build the query string required to access the data. All queries contain some default parameters like the alt,v,strict parameters. You can add other parameters in order to do a search.

    Parameters

    none - getter context
    query:Object - setter context accept a query string builder instance. Default to WebService::GData::YouTube::Query

    Returns

    query:Object in both setter/getter context the query object. Default to WebService::GData::YouTube::Query

    Example:

            use WebService::GData::YouTube;
    
            my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
    
            $yt->query()->q("ski")->limit(10,0);
    
            #or set your own query object
            $yt->query($myquery);
    
            my $videos = $yt->search_video();

base_uri

    Get the base uri used to query the data.

    Parameters

    none

    Returns

    url:Scalar the root uri

base_query

    Get the base query string used to get the data.

    Parameters

    none

    Returns

    url:Scalar - default to ?alt=json&prettyprint=false&strict=true

connection

    Get the connection handler (WebService::GData::Base by default). Mostly usefull to set connector settings.

    Parameters

    none

    Returns

    object:Object the connector instance,by default WebService::GData::Base.

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
           $yt->connection->timeout(100)->env_proxy;

STANDARD FEED METHODS

YouTube offers some feeds regarding videos like the most discussed videos or the most viewed videos. All the standard feed methods are implemented:

methods

get_top_rated_videos

get_top_favorites_videos

get_most_viewed_videos

get_most_shared_videos

get_most_recent_videos

get_most_discussed_videos

get_most_responded_videos

get_on_the_web_videos

See http://code.google.com/intl/en/apis/youtube/2.0/developers_guide_protocol_video_feeds.html#Standard_feeds

    All the above standard feed methods accept the following optional parameters:

    Parameters

    region_zone:Scalar - a country code - ie:JP,US.
    category:Scalar - a video category - ie:Comedy,Sports.
    time:Scalar - a time - ie:today,this_week,this_month,all_time

    Returns

    WebService::GData::Youtube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
            
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
        my $videos = $yt->get_top_rated_videos();
        my $videos = $yt->get_top_rated_videos('JP');#top rated videos in Japan
        my $videos = $yt->get_top_rated_videos('JP','Comedy');#top rated videos in Japanese Comedy 
        my $videos = $yt->get_top_rated_videos('JP','Comedy','today');#top rated videos of the day in Japanese Comedy 

    See also:

    Explanation of the different standard feeds:

    http://code.google.com/intl/en/apis/youtube/2.0/reference.html#Standard_feeds

VIDEO FEED METHODS

These methods allow you to access videos. You do not need to be logged in to use these methods.

get_video_by_id

    Get a video by its id.

    Parameters

    video_id:Scalar - the unique id of the video- ie:Displayed in the url when watching a video. Looks like:Xzek3skD

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
            
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
    
        my $video = $yt->get_video_by_id('Xzek3skD');

search_video

    Send a request to search for videos. You create the query by calling $yt->query and by setting the available parameters.

    Parameters

    query:Object (optional) - a query builder instance

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
    
           $yt->query->q("ski")->limit(10,0);
    
        my $videos = $yt->search_video();
    
        #or
    
        my $yt     = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
        my $query  = $yt->query;
           $query -> q("ski")->limit(10,0);
        my $videos = $yt->search_video();
    
        #or set a new query object
        #it could be a sub class that has predefined value
    
        my $query  = new WebService::GData::YouTube::Query();
    
           $query -> q("ski")->limit(10,0);
    
        my $videos = $yt->search_video($query);#this is a helper the same as doing: $yt->query($query); $yt->search_video();

    See also:

    A list of all the query parameters and related methods you can use with the default query object:

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Query

    Get the related videos for a video. These videos are returned by following YouTube's own algorithm.

    Parameters

    video_id:Scalar - the unique identifier of the video.

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube();
        
        my $videos = $yt->get_related_for_video_id('Xz2eFFexA');

get_comments_for_video_id

USER VIDEO FEED METHODS

All these methods allow you to access the videos of the programmaticly logged in user. Being logged in allow you to access private contents or contents that have been uploaded but is not public yet. The responses will also have a read/write access so you will be able to edit the videos.

It does not mean that you need to be logged in to use these methods. By setting the name of the user (channel name),you will only get a read access to the public data.

get_user_video_by_id

    Get a video for the logged in user or for the user name you specified. It queries the uploads feed which can be more up to date than the feed used with get_video_by_id().

    Parameters

    video_id:Scalar - the id of the video
    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the name of the user (channel name)

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_video_by_id('Xz2eFFexA');
    
        #if not logged in.
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_video_by_id('Xz2eFFexA','live');#you must specify the user if not logged in!

get_user_videos

    Get the videos for the logged in user or for the user name you specified.

    Parameters

    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the user name/channel name

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_videos();
    
        #if not logged in, pass the user name as the first parameter
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_videos('live');

get_user_favorite_videos

    Get the videos that user specificly set a favorites (meaning that you may not have write access to the content even if you are logged in!).

    Parameters

    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the user name/channel name

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_favorite_videos();
    
        #if not logged in, pass the user name as the first parameter
        my $videos = $yt->get_user_favorite_videos('live');

add_favorite_video

    Parameters

    video_id:Scalar the video id you want to add as a favorite

    Returns

    void

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
           $yt->add_favorite_video('video_id');

    Get the videos that a user may be interested in (defined by the YouTube algorithm).

    You must be logged in to use this feature.

    Parameters

      none

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video objects

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $videos = $yt->get_recommended_videos();

RATING METHODS

    These methods allows you to rate,like or dislike, a video. They are helper methods that instantiate a video instance for you.

    You must be logged in to use these methods.

like_video

dislike_video

Parameters

video_id:Scalar the video id to rate

Returns

void

Throws

WebService::GData::Error

Example:

    my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
    
    my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
    
       $yt->like_video('video_id');
       $yt->dislike_video('video_id');
       
   #in the background it simply does:
   
   my $vid = $yt->video;
      $vid->video_id('video_id');
      $vid->rate('like');

VIDEO RESPONSE METHODS

    These methods allow you to add a video as a response to an other video. You can also erase a video response.

    They are helper methods that instantiate a video instance for you. You must be logged in to use these methods.

add_video_response

Parameters

video_id:Scalar the video id you want to response to
video_response_id:Scalar the video id of the response

Returns

void

Throws

WebService::GData::Error

Example:

    my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
    
    my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
    
       $yt->add_video_response('video_id','video_response_id');

delete_video_response

Parameters

video_id:Scalar the video id that was responsed to
video_response_id:Scalar the video id of the response

Returns

void

Throws

WebService::GData::Error

Example:

    my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
    
    my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
    
       $yt->delete_video_response('video_id','video_response_id');
       

FACTORY METHODS

    These methods instantiate YouTube::Feed::* packages. It just saves some typing.

video

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video instance

comment

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Comment instance

playlists

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::PlaylistLink instance

complaint

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Complaint instance

contact

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Friend instance

message

Return a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::VideoMessage instance

Example:

    use constant KEY=>'...';
        
    my $auth; 
    eval {
        $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(
           email=>'...@gmail.com',
           password=>'...',
           key=>KEY
       );
    };     
    
    my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
    
    #instantiate a comment
    my $comment = $yt->comment;

       $comment->content('thank you all for watching!');
       $comment->video_id('2lDekeCDD-J1');#attach the comment to a video
       $comment->save;
       
    #instantiate a video
    my $video = $yt->video;  
     
       $video->title('Live at Shibuya tonight');
       $video->description('Live performance by 6 local bands.');
       $video->keywords('music','live','shibuya','tokyo');
       $video->category('Music');
    #etc
         

get_user_profile

    Get the user profile info for the logged in user or the user set as a parameter.

    Parameters

    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the user name/channel name

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::UserProfile instance

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::ClientLogin;
        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
    
        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $profile = $yt->get_user_profile;
        
        #or if you did not pass a $auth object:
        my $profile = $yt->get_user_profile('profile_name_here');    

get_user_contacts

    Get the user contact info for the logged in user or the user set as a parameter. A maximum of 100 contacts can be retrieved.

    Parameters

    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the user name/channel name

    Returns

    WebService::GData::Collection instance containing WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Friend instances

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::ClientLogin;
        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
    
        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $contacts = $yt->get_user_contacts;
        
        #or if you did not pass a $auth object:
        my $contacts = $yt->get_user_contacts('profile_name_here');    

get_user_inbox

    Get the user inbox for the logged in user.

    Parameters

    none

    Returns

    WebService::GData::Collection instance containing WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::VideoMessage instances

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::ClientLogin;
        use WebService::GData::YouTube;
    
        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $messages = $yt->get_user_inbox;
        
        foreach my $message (@$messages){
            say $message->subject;
            say $message->content;
            say $message->from->name;
            say $message->sent;
        } 

USER PLAYLIST METHODS

    !WARNING! Playlits related methods does not work perfectly yet!!

    These methods allow you to access the videos in a playlist or a list of playlists created by a user. If you are logged in, you will be able to modify the data. If you are not logged in,you will only have a read access and you must set the user name.

get_user_playlist_by_id

    Retrieve the videos in a playlist by passing the playlist id.

    Parameters

    playlist_id:Scalar - the id of the playlist, looks like 'CFESE01KESEQE'

    Returns

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Playlist

    A WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Playlist contains the same information as a WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::Video instance

    but adds the position information of the video within the playlist.

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);#not compulsory
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $videos_in_playlist = $yt->get_user_playlist_by_id('CFESE01KESEQE');
        
        #a feed returns by default up to 25 videos. 
        #you can loop over the entire playlist (if you have more than 25 videos)
        #if your playlist contains more than 50 videos, you can set the query limit to be 50
        #it will result in less calls to the server.
        
        while(my $videos = $yt->get_user_playlist_by_id('CFESE01KESEQE')){
            
            foreach my $video (@$videos) {
                    say $video->title;
            }
        }
            

get_user_playlists

    Get the playlists metadata for the logged in user or the user set as a parameter.

    Parameters

    user_name:Scalar (optional) - the user name/channel name

    Returns

    If you are logged in, you can access private playlists.

    WebService::GData::YouTube::Feed::PlaylistLink is a list of playlists. If you want to modify one playlist metadata, you must get them all, loop until you find the one you want and then edit.

    Throws

    WebService::GData::Error

    Example:

        use WebService::GData::Base;
    
        my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
        
        my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
        
        my $playlists = $yt->get_user_playlists;
            
        #or if you did not pass a $auth object:
        my $playlists = $yt->get_user_playlists('live');    
        
        #a feed returns by default up to 25 entries/playlists. 
        #you can loop over the channel playlists (if you have more than 25 playlists)
        #if your channels contains more than 50 playlists, you can set the query limit to be 50
        #it will result in less calls to the server.    
        
        #this is a working example 
        #list all the programming related tutorials from thenewboston channel:
        my $yt = new WebService::GData::YouTube(); 
           $yt->query->max_results(50);
           
        my $playlist_counter=1;
        while(my $playlists = $yt->get_user_playlists("thenewboston")) {
    
            foreach my $playlist (@$playlists) {
                say($playlist_counter.':'.$playlist->title);
                
                my $video_counter=1;
                while(my $videos = $yt->get_user_playlist_by_id($playlist->playlist_id)) {
                    foreach my $vid (@$videos){
                    say(" ".$video_counter.':'.$vid->title);
                    $video_counter++;
                    }
                }
            }
            $playlist_counter++;
        }

HANDLING ERRORS

Google data APIs relies on querying remote urls on particular services. Some of these services limits the number of request with quotas and may return an error code in such a case. All queries that fail will throw (die) a WebService::GData::Error object. You should enclose all code that requires connecting to a service within eval blocks in order to handle it.

Example:

    use WebService::GData::Base;

    my ($auth,$videos);

    eval {
        $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...);
    };
    
    my $yt   = new WebService::GData::YouTube($auth);
    
    #the server is dead or the url is not available anymore or you've reach your quota of the day.
    #boom the application dies and your program fails...

    my $videos = $yt->get_user_videos;

    #with error handling...

    #enclose your code in a eval block...
    eval {
        $videos = $yt->get_user_videos;
    }; 

    #if something went wrong, you will get a WebService::GData::Error object back:

    if(my $error = $@){

        #do whatever you think is necessary to recover (or not)
        #print/log: $error->content,$error->code
    }   

TODO

Many things are left to be implemented!

The YouTube API is very thorough and it will take some time but by priority:

  • OAuth authorization system

  • Channel search

  • Playlist search

  • know the status of a video

  • Partial Upload

  • Partial feed read/write

Certainly missing many other stuffs...

DEPENDENCIES

JSON
LWP

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

If you do me the favor to _use_ this module and find a bug, please email me i will try to do my best to fix it (patches welcome)!

AUTHOR

shiriru <shirirulestheworld[arobas]gmail.com>

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

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